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<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸ ਤੱਥ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨°à© à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à©, ਤੰਬਾà¨à©-ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¡à¨£ ਵਰà¨à© à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à© ਸ਼ਮà©à¨²à©à¨ ਤ à¨à©à¨¤à©. à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à©à¨¸à©à¨¨à©, ਸਾਥ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©; ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨§ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨à¨à¨µà¨° ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¡à¨¦à¨¾. ਹਰ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਨà©à©° ਸਮਾਰà¨à¨«à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਬੰਦ ਦਰਵਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¨à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¬ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¹ ਠਸਰ ਠਮਰਾਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨° ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©. ਨਿਰੰਤਰਤਾ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯਮਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿ community ਨਿà¨à© ਦਾ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: à¨à©à¨ ਠਸਲ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² ਸਮà©à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਮਾਡਲ ਨਹà©à¨. à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਧਮਾà¨à© ਨਾਲ, ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਬਾਲà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠੱਠਠਸ਼ਲà©à¨² ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਿਠਹà©, ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਨà©à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਨà©à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਠਰਥ ਵਿà¨, ਸਾਡ੠ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© &#8220;à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª&#8221; à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8220;ਬà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨&#8221; ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਸੰà¨à¨µ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਹਰ à¨à©à¨ ਤਮਾà¨à©à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਫà©à¨«à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨® ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
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<p>									à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦਾ ਹਨà©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਾਸਾ</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦਿਮਾà¨</h4>
<p> ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਨਿ ur ਰà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਸਬà©à¨¤ à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਹà©à¨£à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² à¨à¨®à¨à¨°à¨à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¹ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਬਾà¨à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਸà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਠਮà©à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨-à¨à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਲਠਵਾਰ ਵਾਰ ਸੰਪਰਠਨਿ ur ਰà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¸ &#8220;ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¾&#8221; ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ &#8220;ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾&#8221; ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² ਨà©à©° à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à© ਪਦਾਰਥ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à© ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ struct ਾà¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨° ਨਿ ur ਰà©à¨à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¸à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à©à¨²à¨à© ਹਨ: ਡà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¨, à¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©; à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¾à¨®à©à¨, à¨à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨ ਨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©; ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¨, à¨à© ਮà©à¨¡ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਠਲà¨à©à¨¹à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਵਾà¨à¨, ਠਸ਼ਲà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਵ੠ਦਿਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਮà©à© ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨² ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਵà©-ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨®à¨¨à©à¨, ਮਾà©à© à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à©à¨à¨¿à©à©à¨ªà¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਸੰਤà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© ਬਾਰ੠ਦੱਸਿà¨. ਸਰà©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨, ਸà©à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨°-ਵਾà¨à¨¬ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨°-ਵਾà¨à¨¬ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਵ੠ਵਧਾ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. </p>
<p class="referpara"><strong><b>ਠਸ਼ਲà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© | ਰਤਾਠਬਿਨਾਠਵà¨à©à¨¹à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¡à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨ &#8211; ਸà©à¨à¨¼à¨¨ 5, à¨à¨ªà©à¨¸à©à¨¡ 2</b></strong></p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹà©, à¨à©à¨¦à¨°à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨</h4>
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21 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੀ ਮਹਾਨ ਵਰਤੋਂ: ਮਹਾਂਮਾਰੀ ਕੁਦਰਤੀ ਅਧਿਐਨ
