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<h4 class="sub_head">1963 ਦਾ ਮਾਨਸà©à¨¨</h4>
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ਭਾਰਤ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਵਿਦਿਅਕ ਕੰਪਿਊਟਰ ਬੈਲਗੱਡੀ ‘ਤੇ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਆਇਆ?

