<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨ªà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਹà©</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-71160505" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p><span class="drop-caps">à¨à¨¾à¨¹</span>ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਲà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨¸ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਠਲੱà¨-ਥਲੱਠਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦਾ ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਸà©à¨¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤੱਠਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©, ਸੰà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠ਮਾਤਰਾ ਸਥਾਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨à¨à©à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¥¤ 1966 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©à¨ ਾਰ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨ੠ਸਿਫਾਰਿਸ਼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠6% ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à© ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਠਸà©à¨ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠2.9-3.5% ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à©°à¨® ਰਹ੠ਹਾà¨; à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¸à©à¨ ਤ à¨à© ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ ਠਣà¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨²à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨²à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵ੠à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਨਤà©à¨à© ਹਰ ਪਾਸ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ: ਢਹਿ-ਢà©à¨°à© ਹ੠ਰਿਹਾ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾, à¨à©à©-à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨°à©à¨® ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à©°à¨¨à© ਸਾਧਨਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਬਲà©à¨à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਪà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਨà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¥¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਸਮà©à©±à¨à© ਵਿੱਦਿਠਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° &#8220;ਬਲà©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨&#8221; à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਸਥਿਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼ ਹਿੱਸ੠ਤà©à¨ ਵਾà¨à¨à© ਰਹਿ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਠੰà¨à©à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨°à©: à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠ10 ਲੱਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਿੰà¨à¨²-à¨à©à¨à¨° ਸà¨à©à¨² ਹਨ, à¨à© 33 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਪੰਠà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡ ਪੱਧਰਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨à© ਸਮà©à¨ 18 ਵਿਸ਼੠ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹà¨à©à¨à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਫਤਵਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¨à© ਹà¨à©à¨à¨¤ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਪਾà©à¨¾ ਸਾਡ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à¨ ਠਸਫਲਤਾ ਦਾ ਮਾਪ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸਮੱਸਿਠਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¤à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨°à©à¨® ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਲà©à¨à¨à¨° ਵਿਧ੠ਵਿੱਠਫਸਿਠਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹà©; ਪà©à¨¸à¨¿à¨µ, ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠਸਿੱਠਰਹ੠ਹਨ। ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©. 8ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾà¨-ਬà©à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਪਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਵਾਠਨਹà©à¨ ਲਿਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਫਿਰ ਵà©, à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਲ-ਦਰ-ਸਾਲ, à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਠੱà¨à© ਵਧਦ੠ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©±à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ª ਤਿà¨à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਸਮਾਨਾà¨à¨¤à¨° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਠਦਾਰ੠ਫà©à¨² ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à© ਪà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠà¨à©à¨¡à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà© à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à©à¨ ਠਪਵਾਦ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਹਨ à¨à© ਹà©à¨£ à¨à©°à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾. ਪਰ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮਾਨਾà¨à¨¤à¨° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਬà©à¨à¨¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬੱà¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦà©à©±à¨à¨£à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਫà©à¨²à©à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à©, ਠਤ੠ਬਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹਰ ਦà©à¨à© ਠਸਫਲਤਾ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ à¨à¨®à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਧ ਰਹ੠ਧà©à¨à¨¾à¨§à©à©, ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à©à¨à¨² ਵਿੱਠਵਧ੠ਠੰਠਠਤ੠ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à©à¨°à© ਨ੠ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਲà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਹਨ; ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਹਰ ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਦੰਡ-ਰਹਿਤ ਦ੠ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਯਮਤ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾà¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਬਣਾ ਰਹ੠ਹਾà¨?</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਸਠਦਾ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਲਾà¨à© ਨਾ ਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਸਿਫ਼ਾਰਸ਼ਾਠਦਾ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਲੰਮਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨¾ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à©-à¨à©à¨²à¨°à©à¨à¨¸ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਹ੠à¨à© ਸ਼ਾਬਦਿਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਹਨ। à¨à¨²à¨¤ à¨à©°à¨® ਦ੠ਹਰ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à© ਵ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਹà©à¨µà©, ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਣ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠ਮਿਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨¤ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ à¨à¨¦à© ਵ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¾ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਮà¨à¨¸à¨¦ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨£ ਸਮਾਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦਾ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨®à©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹà©à¥¤</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="71160505" data-title="Why India’s education system needs urgent reform" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/why-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform/article71160505.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/education/why-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform/article71160505.ece');" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece&;t=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece&;text=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece&;text=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece&;title=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fwhy-indias-education-system-needs-urgent-reform%2Farticle71160505.ece&;title=Why%20India%E2%80%99s%20education%20system%20needs%20urgent%20reform')" data-cf-modified-c3da303ba51c6790399dc431-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="71160505" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;">
<p> ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©<br />
 <span class="delete bookmarkdelete"><br />
 ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_AT_Mid01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘90px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01" data-size="[728, 90]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘250px’" data-unit="/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" data-size="[1, 1]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="MWeb_AT_Middle01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Mweb_AT_Bottom01" class="dfp-ad " data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੁਧਾਰ ਦੀ ਫੌਰੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ?

