<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਹਾਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਲਠਰਾਹ ਪੱਧਰਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° PROTACs à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠ&#8216;à¨à©à¨°-ਸਹਾà¨à¨&#8217; ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ</h2>
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<p>1 ਮਠਨà©à©°, ਯà©à¨à¨¸ ਫà©à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨¡ ਡਰੱਠà¨à¨¡à¨®à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (à¨à¨«.ਡà©.à¨.) <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.fda.gov/drugs/resources-information-approved-drugs/fda-approves-vepdegestrant-er-positive-her2-negative-esr1-mutated-advanced-or-metastatic-breast" target="_self">à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦਿੱਤà©</a> ਵਾਲ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਦਵਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ ਡà©à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨ <i>esr1</i>&#8211; ਪਰਿਵਰਤਿਤ, ER-ਪਾà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨µ, ਠਤ੠HER2-ਨà©à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨µ à¨à¨¡à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¡ à¨à¨¾à¨¤à© ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨°à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ FDA ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਡਰੱਠਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à© à¨à¨¿ PROTAC ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਧਾਰਤ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਹਾਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਲਠਰਾਹ ਪੱਧਰਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨£ ਲà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ PROTACs à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠ&#8216;ਠਸà©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨&#8217; ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ।</p>
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<p>										Vivo ਵਿੱਠCAR à¨à©-ਸà©à©±à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਦ੠ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">PROTACs à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ?</h4>
<p>&#8216;ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨&#8217; ਦਾ ਠਰਥ ਹ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸-à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨®à©à¨°à¨¾, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠਣ੠ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਠਣ੠ਸà©à©±à¨² ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ। PROTAC ਦ੠ਦ੠ਸਿਰ੠ਹਨ: à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¾ E3 ligase ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨® à¨à© ਸà©à©±à¨² ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਲਿਠà¨à©, PROTAC ਸà©à©±à¨² ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਪਰੰਪਰਾà¨à¨¤ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਬੰਨà©à¨¹ à¨à© à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਰà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਸਰà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤੱਠਮà©à¨à©à¨¦ ਰਹਿਣ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ PROTACs ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨ ਵਾà¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ: à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱਠਨਸ਼ਠਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨਸ਼ਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à©±à¨ ਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, PROTAC à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਵੱਠà¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਵਿਧ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨ ਠਣ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ PROTACs ਸà©à©±à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à© ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à© ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਿਰਫ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à© ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਠà¨à¨¼à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à© à¨à©à¨</h4>
<p>2001 ਵਿੱà¨, ਯà©à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨²à¨à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹, <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/abs/10.1073/pnas.141230798" target="_self">ਪਹਿਲਾਠਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨</a> à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨. à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਣ੠ਸà©à©±à¨² ਦ੠ਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਠਣ੠PROTACs ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨®à© ਸà©à¥¤ 2003 ਵਿੱà¨, ਠ<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1535947620346880" target="_self">ਫਾਲà©-ਠੱਪ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨</a> à¨à¨¹à© ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à© ਠਣ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
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ਕੈਂਸਰ ਥੈਰੇਪੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਫ਼ ਡੀਜਸਟੈਂਟ ਦੀ FDA ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੀ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ?

