<h2 class="excerpt subheading post_news" id="excerpt">à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨² ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਸਥਾਨਠਸਮà©à¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨ªà¨¹à¨¿à¨° 2.10 ਵà¨à© à¨à©à© ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à© à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਾਦਸਾà¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="story-detail" class="story_detail2072204 headlessuser hldAlpha" data-guid="2072204">
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ (à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨«) ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਲà©à¨¾à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਸ਼à©à©±à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਡਿਸਪਲ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਹਾਦਸਾà¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨, à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨« ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0">
<div style="width:100%;margin:0 0 20px">
<div id="relatedsearches2"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" type="sortdDeferScript">var pageOptions={pubId:"partner-pub-8115901613940036",styleId:"2064713548",relatedSearchTargeting:"content",resultsPageBaseUrl:"http://www.tribuneindia.com/afsearch?afs&partner_param=param",resultsPageQueryParam:"query"},rsblock2={container:"relatedsearches2",relatedSearches:4};_googCsa("relatedsearch",pageOptions,rsblock2)</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à©à¨µà© à¨à©à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਦà©à¨°à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨ ਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਡਿੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਫਿਰ ਠੱਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਫਸਣ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡਿੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਦਸ੠ਵਾਲ੠ਥਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਹ੠ਧà©à©°à¨à¨ ਨਿà¨à¨²à¨£ ਲੱà¨à¨¾ ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਨ੠ਦਰਸ਼à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ।</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para2" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para2" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block">
<div id="v-tribuneindia-v0"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="sortdSpecficDeferScript" data-cfasync="false" type="sortdDeferScript">(function(v,d,o,ai){ai=d.createElement('script');ai.defer=true;ai.async=true;ai.src=v.location.protocol+o;d.head.appendChild(ai);})(window, document, '//a.vdo.ai/core/v-tribuneindia-v0/vdo.ai.js');</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="Tejas Combat Jet Crashes During Dubai Air Show Demo – Black Smoke at Al Maktoum Airport" width="500" height="281" https: frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para3" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"></div>
</p>
<p>ਸ਼à©à©±à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©°, ਵੱà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à© à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨£ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨ ਸਥਾਨਠਸਮà©à¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨ªà¨¹à¨¿à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨à¨¸ ਹà©à¨à¨¡à¨² &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à©±à¨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਬਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱà¨, IAF ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਡਿਸਪਲà©à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਠੱਠਹਾਦਸਾà¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਹਾਦਸ੠ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਸੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲੱà¨à©à¨à¨à¥¤ ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਠਫਸà©à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à© ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨à© ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਹਮਦਰਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¹à© ਹà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<div id="inbtw_content_maindiv"></div>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block"><!-- /58180893/After_Last_para --></p>
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0")}))</script></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à¨ ਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨« à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¡à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<figure id="attachment_2072358" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-2072358" style="width:1280px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-2072358" https: alt="ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨¾à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠੱਠਦ੠ਫਲਾà¨à©°à¨ ਡਿਸਪਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨¾à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦਨਾਠਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨à¥¤ ਫਾà¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ 'ਤ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਠਤ੠ਫਿਲਹਾਲ ਸਥਿਤ੠'ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਪਾ ਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ " width="1280" height="960"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-2072358" class="wp-caption-text">ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨¾à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠੱਠਦ੠ਫਲਾà¨à©°à¨ ਡਿਸਪਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨¾à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦਨਾਠਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨à¥¤ ਫਾà¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ &#8216;ਤ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਠਤ੠ਫਿਲਹਾਲ ਸਥਿਤ੠&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਪਾ ਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ @DXBMediaOffice/X</figcaption></figure>
<p>à¨à©à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਡਿਫà©à¨à¨¸ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨¨à¨°à¨² ਠਨਿਲ à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à© ਵਿੱਠਹਥਿà¨à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨¦ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à© ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¹à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>&#8220;à¨à¨¨à¨°à¨² ਠਨਿਲ à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨, CDS ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਥਿà¨à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨¦ ਬਲਾਠਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਰà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਠਫਸà©à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਠੱਠਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾ ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਹਾਦਸਾà¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਹਾਦਸ੠ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਸੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲੱà¨à©à¨à¨à¥¤ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਠਫਸà©à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à© ਵਿੱਠਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਦà©à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à© ਹਾà¨à¥¤&#8221; ਡਿਫà©à¨à¨¸ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨« (HQ IDS) ਨ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾.</p>
<p>ਦà©à¨¬à¨ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨ ਦਫਤਰ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°</p>
<p>ਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਸੰਯà©à¨à¨¤ ਠਰਬ ਠਮà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©-ਸਾਲਾ ਸਮਾà¨à¨® ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਫਲਾà¨à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਥਿਰ ਡਿਸਪਲà©à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਹਾਦਸ੠ਨ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਤਮਾਸ਼੠&#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à©±à¨ ਦਾ ਪਰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨¡ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="951" height="535" https: title="Tejas Combat Jet Crashes During Dubai Air Show Demo – Black Smoke at Al Maktoum Airport" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵà©à©±à¨¬à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨, 2025 à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© 17 ਤà©à¨ 21 ਨਵੰਬਰ ਤੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਨ੠18 ਨਵੰਬਰ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਸਾਲ 150 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠1,500 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਠਤ੠1.48 ਲੱਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° à¨à¨¸ ਸਮਾà¨à¨® ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨¸ ਦਿੱà¨à¨ ਹਿੰਦà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਲਿਮਿà¨à©à¨¡ (HAL) ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਰਮਿਤ, ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨ ਰà¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨ ਹਵਾਠਲà©à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਪਮਾਨà¨à¨¨à¨ ਹਵਾਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਮਿਸ਼ਨਾਠਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨à©-ਸ਼ਿਪ à¨à¨ªà¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à©°à¨¡à¨°à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨° 1984 ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰਸਮ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠2011 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨£ ਲਠਫਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨° 2020 ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨£ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਨà©à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਠਧਾਰ ਬਣਨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਫਰਵਰ੠2021 ਵਿੱà¨, ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਲਠ83 ਤà©à¨à¨¸ MK-1A à¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¦à¨£ ਲਠਹਿੰਦà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਲਿਮà¨à¨¿à¨¡ ਨਾਲ 48,000 à¨à¨°à©à© ਰà©à¨ªà¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨¦à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਸਤਾà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਨਵੰਬਰ 2023 ਵਿੱà¨, ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਲਠ97 ਤà©à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਧ੠ਬà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¦ ਲਠਮà©à©±à¨¢à¨²à© ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਦਿੱਤ੠ਸà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਰਾਠਮੰਤਰ੠ਸੰà¨à© ਸà©à¨ ਨ੠ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ 2025 ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲਿਠਸà©à¥¤à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ ਰ ਸ਼à©à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਹਵਾਠਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨® ਠਤ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
<p style="text-align:right"><em>-ਪà©.à¨à©.à¨à¨</em></p>
<div class="popup" id="popup">
<div class="container-subscribe" id="contentTracker">
<div class="su_premium_box">
<div class="close-btn" onclick="closePopup()"></div>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<h3 class="title">à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਠਨਲà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©</h3>
<p class="subtitle">ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਠੱà¨à© ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°, ਮਾਹਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£, ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°-ਸਿਰਫ ਲਾà¨</b></p>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<div class="switch-container">
<div class="option" id="epaperComboContainer" data-value="epaperCombo">à¨à©°à¨¬à©</div>
<div class="option" id="yearlyPlanContainer" data-value="yearlyPlan">ਸਾਲਾਨਾ</div>
<div class="option" id="monthlyPlanContainer" data-value="monthlyPlan">ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨°</div>
</div>
<section class="membership">
<div class="membership-plan" id="epaperCombo"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="monthlyPlan"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="yearlyPlan"></div>
<p><span id="sub_1_txt" style="display:none">ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਸਬਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¬ ਹ੠!!</span></section>
<p class="signin-text" id="signInLink">à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਹà©? ਹà©à¨£à© ਸਾà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©</p>
<div><span id="messageBox"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><script id="sortd_nodefer">let popupShown=!1,scrollListenerAdded=!1,isShortNewsPage="";const allPlanObj=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}'),refCatName="";function initEventListeners(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".option"),n=document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan");e.forEach((t=>{t.addEventListener("click",(()=>{e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove("active"))),t.classList.add("active");const i=t.dataset.value;n.forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none",e.classList.remove("highlight")}));const r=document.getElementById(i);r&&(r.style.display="block",r.classList.add("highlight"));let a=getPlanDetailsFromKeys(r.getAttribute("keys"));a&&triggerSubscriptionPlanSelectedEvent(a)}))}))}function redirectToSubscriptionPage(e){let n=window.location.href,t=window.location.origin+`/subscription?autosubscribe=${e}&ga4T=true`;t+="&referrer="+encodeURIComponent(n),window.location.href=t}function isIndianTimezone(){const e=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;return["Asia/Kolkata","Asia/Calcutta"].includes(e)}function getPlanDetailsFromKeys(e){let n=e.split(","),t=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}');for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){if(t=t[n[e]],!t)return null}return t}function generatePlanHtml(e,n,t,i,r){var a="Month";"yearly"===e.period&#038;&#038;(a="Year");let o="";return e.benefits.forEach((e=>{o+=`<span class="membership-detail">${e}`})),`n ${e.is_recommended?'</p>
<div class="recommended-tag">Recommended</script></div>

