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Sittilingi: a tribal valley’s inspiring success story Premium

Sittilingi: a tribal valley’s inspiring success story
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<h2 class&equals;"sub-title">In Sittilingi&comma; a valley in western Tamil Nadu&comma; the infant mortality rate in the early 1990s was 147 babies for every 1&comma;000 births&period; Today&comma; it stands at eight&period; In the intervening years&comma; the one factor that changed local dynamics and improved healthcare and general standards of living in this largely tribal belt was the involvement of a doctor couple and their dedicated team&period; An ear firmly invested in listening to the community’s needs&comma; coupled with a desire to bring about positive change&comma; has turned Sittilingi into a vastly different place today<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"content-body-70391665" class&equals;"articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"schemaDiv" id&equals;"schemaDiv" itemprop&equals;"articleBody">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-picture ">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture zoom-img "><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"caption">&NewLine;<p> The tribal hospital in Sittilingi valley in Dharmapuri district<br &sol;>&NewLine; &vert; Photo Credit&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine; N&period; Bashkaran&NewLine; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span itemtype&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;schema&period;org&sol;ImageObject" itemscope&equals;"itemscope" itemprop&equals;"image"><&sol;span><meta itemprop&equals;"url" content&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;vr70jj&sol;article70392602&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;25&lowbar;1&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14STHOSPITALINDHARMAPURI001&period;JPG"><meta content&equals;"1200" itemprop&equals;"width"><meta content&equals;"675" itemprop&equals;"height"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>On a misty Monday morning in the Sittilingi valley&comma; nestled snugly between the Kalvarayan and Sitheri hills in western Tamil Nadu&comma; people trickled into a stone compound of single-level structures made of sundried bricks&comma; Mangalore-tiled roofs&comma; and arched windows&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The earthen structure&comma; resembling a village retreat&comma; is a tribal hospital providing secondary healthcare facilities in one of the remotest parts of Tamil Nadu&comma; about 45 km from the block headquarters of Harur in Dharmapuri&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Among the visitors that day was Revathi&period; She had brought her mother from Navakollai&comma; 20 km away&comma; as she has been doing for the last 10 years&comma; bypassing the primary health centre just 5 km from her village&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;I’ve never seen anything like this place anywhere&period; They take women’s problems seriously&period; The doctors take time to listen and explain&comma; spending at least 15 to 20 minutes with a patient&period; Even in private hospitals&comma; doctors don’t listen to our complaints&comma;” she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sometime in 1993&comma; a young couple in their early 30s&comma; both clinicians from Gandhigram&comma; arrived in the tribal valley of Sittilingi with a dream&colon; to be doctors in a place where they were needed&comma; where no other doctors had gone until then&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This dream would take shape as a 35-bed tribal hospital and give birth to the Tribal Health Initiative &lpar;THI&rpar;&comma; a community health programme &lpar;CHP&rpar; that would overturn Sittilingi’s abysmal infant mortality numbers within a decade&comma; and go on to radically redefine the scope of health beyond the clinical&comma; extending it to the social and economic determinants of well-being over the three decades since&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Gynaecologist Lalitha Regi and anaesthetist Regi George chose Sittilingi because of its geographical isolation&comma; which has limited access to care as in all tribal areas&comma; and its appalling infant mortality rate &lpar;IMR&rpar; – 147 babies per 1&comma;000 live births – at the time&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>If the couple conceptualised a CHP&comma; the level of morbidity and mortality called for a different kind of action&period;<b><&sol;b>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There was so much morbidity that we needed to address that first&comma;” says Dr&period; Lalitha&period; They took over a <i>poramboke<&sol;i> land&comma; where locals helped put up a one-room mud-and-thatch structure&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;For three years&comma; deliveries and some surgeries took place under a 100-watt bulb&comma; on a bench&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-picture ">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture zoom-img "><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;100&resize&equals;100&ssl&equals;1 100w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;150&resize&equals;150&ssl&equals;1 150w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;240&resize&equals;240&ssl&equals;1 240w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"Dr&period; Regi George and Dr&period; Lalitha Regi&comma; founders of the Tribal Health Initiative" title&equals;"Dr&period; Regi George and Dr&period; Lalitha Regi&comma; founders of the Tribal Health Initiative" class&equals;" lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"caption">&NewLine;<p> Dr&period; Regi George and Dr&period; Lalitha Regi&comma; founders of the Tribal Health Initiative<br &sol;>&NewLine; &vert; Photo Credit&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine; N&period; Bashkaran&NewLine; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span itemtype&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;schema&period;org&sol;ImageObject" itemscope&equals;"itemscope" itemprop&equals;"image"><&sol;span><meta itemprop&equals;"url" content&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;fd716y&sol;article70392607&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;2&lowbar;30&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14DRCOUPLEINDHARMAPURIDISTRICT&period;JPG"><meta content&equals;"1200" itemprop&equals;"width"><meta content&equals;"675" itemprop&equals;"height"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>Then came&comma; through ActionAid&comma; a 10-bed hospital and a centre to train locals to look after themselves&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The belief then&comma; as it is now&comma; was that any planning and resources had to come from here&comma; not from outside&comma;” adds Dr&period; Lalitha&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Early November this year&comma; the McGill School of Population and Global Health named the Regis co-recipients of the prestigious Paul Farmer Award for Global Health Equity&period; The citation described their achievements as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;countering the failures of imagination” and &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;having lived a life of accompaniment”&period;   <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b>Building from the ground up<&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The couple’s first health worker was a Class 8 passout Rajamma&comma; who joined the hospital as a trainee in 1994&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We went to the villages asking for educated girls to help us at the hospital&comma;” says Dr&period; Lalitha&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the State’s all-pass-up-to-Class 8 curriculum&comma; meant that young girls like Rajamma could read alphabets but not words or full Tamil sentences&period; Therefore&comma; their training began with basic language and arithmetic before progressing to anatomy&comma; physiology&comma; pharmacology&comma; diagnosis&comma; and treatment&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Diagnosis focused on the diseases prevalent in this area&comma; nothing extra&period; What they would see&comma; how they would diagnose and treat…” added Dr&period; Regi&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;That’s why we called them health workers&comma; because they were much more than nurses&period;” Similarly&comma; they trained lab technicians and an accounts team&period; Much was improvised as there was no money&period; The hospital’s first autoclave was a pressure cooker&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We had to make do with what we had for all sorts of emergencies&comma; because people couldn’t go anywhere&comma;” adds Dr&period; Regi&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b>Health auxiliaries <&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We were seeing people only when they came to the hospital&period; There was no one to see what was happening in the village&period; So&comma; we asked each village to select one person free of child-rearing responsibilities&period;” Twenty-one villages had sent 25 women&comma; who would become trained health auxiliaries&comma; and go on to form the backbone of the community health programme&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The first goal was to tackle infant mortality&period; Since malnutrition&comma; respiratory diseases&comma; and diarrhoeal diseases accounted for a high proportion of under-five deaths in most places&comma; health auxiliaries were trained to focus only on these&comma; through nutrition management&comma; malnutrition prevention&comma; early detection and treatment of respiratory diseases&comma; recognising symptoms of pneumonia&comma; and safe delivery practices&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In the villages&comma; skilled mothers did home deliveries&period; The health auxiliaries would monitor home deliveries and bring them to the hospital in case of an emergency&comma;” says Dr&period; Lalitha&period;  <&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-picture ">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture zoom-img "><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;100&resize&equals;100&ssl&equals;1 100w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;150&resize&equals;150&ssl&equals;1 150w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;240&resize&equals;240&ssl&equals;1 240w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i3&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"Women crafting garments in Sittilingi valley under the Tribal Health Initiative" title&equals;"Women crafting garments in Sittilingi valley under the Tribal Health Initiative" class&equals;" lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p class&equals;"caption">&NewLine;<p> Women crafting garments in Sittilingi valley under the Tribal Health Initiative<br &sol;>&NewLine; &vert; Photo Credit&colon;<br &sol;>&NewLine; N&period; Bashkaran&NewLine; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><span itemtype&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;schema&period;org&sol;ImageObject" itemscope&equals;"itemscope" itemprop&equals;"image"><&sol;span><meta itemprop&equals;"url" content&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;9ct5w6&sol;article70392613&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;10213&lowbar;13&lowbar;12&lowbar;2025&lowbar;11&lowbar;28&lowbar;37&lowbar;1&lowbar;KA14SOFAWORKINGWOMENINDHARMAPURI&period;JPG"><meta content&equals;"1200" itemprop&equals;"width"><meta content&equals;"675" itemprop&equals;"height"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p>By 2003&comma; the IMR dropped to 60&comma; and further declined to 20 by 2008&comma; when even the Tamil Nadu average was 35 and the national average&comma; 53&period; Today&comma; Sittilingi’s IMR stands at 8&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Maadeshwari’s life changed after one such village meeting in 1998&period; She had completed only up to Class 8&period; When the hospital came up&comma; she knew she wanted to do something there&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Seeing my teachers and Dr&period; Lalitha&comma; I too wanted to be like them and achieve something in life&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>She wrote her SSLC examinations and joined the hospital as a health worker trainee&period; She was trained in deliveries&comma; surgeries&comma; out-patient and operation theatre&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Initially&comma; one of us &lpar;trainee&rpar; would faint at the sight of blood&period; But&comma; Dr&period; Lalitha and Dr&period; Regi trained us patiently&comma; showing us each step – from the mother’s arrival to the delivery and beyond&period;” <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Then came another big step&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b>Focus on farming<&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At the Sittilingi Organic Farmers Association &lpar;SOFA&rpar;&comma; one of the 700 organic farmers registered with the offshoot of the THI peers into a laptop camera&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This seeding of biometric data is for the certification of the organic produce from the particular farmer’s land&comma;” says Manjunath&comma; coordinator of SOFA and one of the earliest community members of the THI&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In 2003&comma; we carried out an external evaluation of the THI&comma;” says Dr&period; Lalitha&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Among the observations was that if we want to achieve what we did with the IMR&comma; there are other social&comma; economic&comma; and political determinants of health&comma; like food&comma; employment&comma; and income &lbrack;we should consider&rsqb;&period; Unless you address the economy of the people&comma; you cannot tell them what they should eat&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There were many complaints — schools not functioning&comma; poor roads&comma; transport&comma; and water&period; But one consistent issue was that farming was at a loss&comma; yet it was the only thing they knew&comma;” explains Dr&period;<b><&sol;b>Regi&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Farmers were initially resistant to organic farming&comma; fearing losses&period; But after two years of talks&comma; four farmers took it up&comma; and soon&comma; the initiative spread&period; SOFA was formed&comma; which today represents 700 organic farmers in the Sittilingi Valley&period; Sittilingi’s organic produce&comma; including millets&comma; turmeric&comma; pulses&comma; and a variety of millet-based products such as biscuits and savouries&comma; is now a regular feature in organic stores&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><b>Reviving a lost art<&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In subsequent years&comma; the THI’s focus on the local economy deepened&period; The Sittilingi panchayat also includes two Lambadi villages and one Dalit village&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;I noticed that the rich craft of Lambadi embroidery had died because nobody wore that attire anymore&comma;” Dr&period; Lalitha said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A little probing led her to Neela and Gammi&comma; two women in their seventies who had learnt the craft from their grandmothers&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;They wore sarees&comma; and their mothers wore sarees&comma; but their grandmothers were the last to wear the Lambadi attire&comma;” she said&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>They remembered the art&comma; and in 2006&comma; 10 young people came forward to learn it&period; Tamil Nadu Lambadi embroidery was thus revived&period; Porgai &lpar;which means pride and dignity in the Lambadi language&rpar;&comma; an artisans’ association formed in 2009&comma; has been registered as a Producers’ Company with 70 shareholders this year&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is an unfair market in India for crafts&comma; and artisans don’t earn much&period; So we thought we’d do something different&colon; create art that is viewed and valued differently&period; They organised an at-home artists’ residency for 10 artisans&comma; where artists come to stay and learn for four months&period;” <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This year&comma; 20-year-old Sindhu graduated from NIFT&comma; becoming the first graduate of design from Lambadi community&period; Similarly&comma; women wanted sustained work&comma; as agricultural opportunities were limited on marginal landholdings&period; Vanavil&comma; a tailoring service society for brands&comma; was born out of that demand&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>The THI’s high notes came in 2019&comma; when it radically pushed the boundaries of a CHP into local self-governance&period; Health worker Maadeshwari contested and won the Panchayat elections by a margin of 500 votes&period; Madagapaadi&comma; a village of 50 houses located 55 km away&comma; received a slew of firsts&comma; including electricity&comma; houses&comma; water supply through over-head tanks&comma; during her tenure&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;At first&comma; our friends thought we were crazy to do this&period; But Maadeshwari won and did great work&comma;&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote; says Dr&period; Regi&period; <b><&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-picture ">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture zoom-img "><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;100&resize&equals;100&ssl&equals;1 100w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;150&resize&equals;150&ssl&equals;1 150w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;240&resize&equals;240&ssl&equals;1 240w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"" class&equals;" lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><span itemtype&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;schema&period;org&sol;ImageObject" itemscope&equals;"itemscope" itemprop&equals;"image"><&sol;span><meta itemprop&equals;"url" content&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;lds3t2&sol;article70392617&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;FREE&lowbar;1200&sol;MNT03615&period;JPG"><meta content&equals;"1200" itemprop&equals;"width"><meta content&equals;"675" itemprop&equals;"height"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><b>The Sittilingi Model<&sol;b><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We function as a secondary care hospital&comma;” said Dr&period; Ravi&comma; one of the earliest doctors to join the hospital after similar rural stints in Odisha&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;In any population&comma; out of 100 patients&comma; 50 can be seen by a regular medical officer&comma; another 30 will need a specialist&comma; and the remaining 20 will require higher-level hospitals&period; A normal delivery should be managed by a good primary or secondary-level healthcare facility&period; That’s what we are trying to do&period; We are not trying to replace the government system&comma; but to provide an alternative secondary care that may not be available&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In 2018&comma; a Rural Sensitisation Programme was started for 35 medical students and some doctors&comma; who came to stay in Sittilingi for three days to see how a secondary care hospital in a tribal area could match what private hospitals in the city were doing&comma; but in a much more economical and meaningful way&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;They go to the villages&comma; see the villagers in their homes&comma; witness their lives and problems&comma; and understand their access to health&period; They come back and discuss&comma; and return changed&comma; questioning why this is not part of the medical curriculum&comma;” says Dr&period; Regi&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>But the doctors wanted more than just three days to make a life decision&period; So this year&comma; travel fellowships for doctors were conceived&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We talked to organisations working in rural areas&comma; slums&comma; and tribal regions&period; The travelling doctors would visit these places for two to three months to see how these organisations are tackling problems&period; With changing geographies&comma; diseases vary&comma; and they see the real India&period; By the end of it&comma; they are completely transformed&comma;” says Dr&period; Regi&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Can the Sittilingi Model be replicated everywhere&quest; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The State can&comma; if it wants to&comma;” says Dr&period; Lalitha&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It has the infrastructure&period; But success comes with community involvement&period; What is relevant for a tribal area like Sittilingi&comma; with a homogenous tribal community&comma; is not necessarily relevant even for a taluk like Harur&period; People are different&comma; and their attitudes are different&period; First&comma; you have to sit down and listen to people&period; All our programmes are run by the local people&comma; which is what makes them successful&period;”     <&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>According to Dr&period; Regi&comma; Sittilingi model&comma; as we describe it now&comma; was a series of spontaneous interventions that now makes sense&comma; having elevated health to a certain level&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;It is to show doctors that there is another way of tackling health&period; We have planted a seed&semi; the seed should be taken and planted elsewhere too&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>At the heart of the conversations was a single underlying thread&colon; respect&period; The patients wanted to be respected&comma; and so did the community&period; Clearly&comma; that is where meaningful and sustainable change begins&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"articleblock-container" id&equals;"arthardpv"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid&equals;"70391665" data-title&equals;"Sittilingi&colon; a tribal valley’s inspiring success story" data-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;news&sol;national&sol;tamil-nadu&sol;sittilingi-a-tribal-valleys-inspiring-success-story&sol;article70391665&period;ece">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"left">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"share">&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"share-list bottom" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"copy-link" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; 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none&semi;">&NewLine; SEE ALL<br &sol;>&NewLine; <span class&equals;"delete bookmarkdelete"><br &sol;>&NewLine; Remove<br &sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"ad-text" id&equals;"artproduct2" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">var totalPcount &equals; document&period;querySelectorAll&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent>&period;schemaDiv>p"&rpar;&NewLine;if&lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 1&rpar;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1&rsqb;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;else&NewLine; insertElementbegin&lpar;document&period;querySelector&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent &period;schemaDiv"&rpar;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1"&comma; minHeight&colon; '250px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad "&comma; "Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 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