<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">ਨਿà¨à¨à¨à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਠਦਾਲਤ੠ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਹਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਵਿਵਾਦਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©; ਸੰਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਰਸà©à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਲਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਸਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
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<p>ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¥à¨¿à¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਦਨਾਮ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਿਵਾਦ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨² à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ (à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨à©) ਨ੠ਵਿਵਾਦਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ à¨à© 8ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਠੰਸ਼ ਹà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨</h4>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© &#8220;ਵੱਡ੠ਸਵਾਲ&#8221; à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵਾਪਸ ਲਠà¨à¨ ਪਾਠ-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©, ਸà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ &#8220;ਨਿਰਪੱਠਠਤ੠ਸਦà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਵਾਲ੠ਸਮਾà¨&#8221; ਲਠਨਿà¨à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>&#8220;ਨਿà¨à¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਦਰਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨&#8221; ਦਾ ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¬ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠&#8220;ਵੱਡ੠ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨&#8221; ਦਾ ਵà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨, ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>										NCERT ਨ੠ਮੰà¨à© ਮਾਫà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ &#8216;ਠ&#8216;à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°&#8217; ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦ੠ਵੰਡ ਰà©à¨à©</p></div>
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<p>&#8220;ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°&#8221; ਸਿਰਲà©à¨ ਵਾਲਾ ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨¸à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਬà©à¨à¨° à¨à¨µà¨ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਨਿà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ &#8220;à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨µà¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°&#8221; ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਫਰਵਰ੠ਵਿੱà¨, NCERT ਦ੠8ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°&#8221; ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਦà¨à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਵਾਪਸ ਲ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠NCERT ਨ੠ਮà©à¨à¨«à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸਿà¨à¨°à¨²à© ਠਦਾਲਤ ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਮà©à© à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠&#8220;ਪà©à¨°à© ਪਾਬੰਦà©&#8221; ਲà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਬਾਰ੠&#8220;ਠਪਮਾਨà¨à¨¨à¨&#8221; ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ 4, &#8220;ਸਮਾਠਵਿੱਠਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾&#8221; ਨà©à©° 16 ਮਾਰਠਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨ ਿਤ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਹਰ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ &#8220;ਮà©à© ਲਿà¨à¨¿à¨&#8221; à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤</p>
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NCERT ਨੇ 8ਵੀਂ ਜਮਾਤ ਦੀ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੀ ਸੰਸ਼ੋਧਿਤ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਕੀਤੀ, ਨਿਆਂਪਾਲਿਕਾ ‘ਤੇ ਵਿਵਾਦਪੂਰਨ ਅਧਿਆਏ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਲਿਖਿਆ

