<div id="story-detail" class="story_detail1794297 headlessuser hldAlpha" data-guid="1794297">
<p>ਮਾਸà¨à© [Russia]20 ਠà¨à¨¸à¨¤ (ਠਨà©): ਯà©à¨°à¨¸à©à¨ ਨ ਸਹਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ (à¨à¨.à¨.à¨.ਸà©.) ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ 55 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠55 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਡà©à¨²à©à¨® ਠਤ੠120 ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਸਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠120 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਸਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠120 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਸਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠120 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਸਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵੱà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਫà©à¨°à¨® ਦ੠ਵੱà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਫà©à¨°à¨® ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਿà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ.</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0">
<div style="width:100%;margin:0 0 20px">
<div id="relatedsearches2"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" type="sortdDeferScript">var pageOptions={pubId:"partner-pub-8115901613940036",styleId:"2064713548",relatedSearchTargeting:"content",resultsPageBaseUrl:"http://www.tribuneindia.com/afsearch?afs&partner_param=param",resultsPageQueryParam:"query"},rsblock2={container:"relatedsearches2",relatedSearches:4};_googCsa("relatedsearch",pageOptions,rsblock2)</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à¨ªà¨¤à© ਵਲਾਦਮà©à¨° ਪà©à¨¤à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠&#8220;ਵੱਡ੠ਯà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨ ਨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à©&#8221; (à¨à©à¨ªà©) ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à© ਦ੠ਸਮਰਥਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਿਤ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¡à¨° ਦ੠ਪਿà¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਸà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©, ਫà©à¨°à¨® ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਥà©à¨® ਮਲà¨à©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਹਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à©°à¨®à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para3" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para3" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0"><!-- /58180893/After_First_para --></p>
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1722694382468-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722694382468-0")}))</script></div>
</div>
<p><!-- /58180893/Tribune_English_Wap/Tribune_English_Wap_AS_OOP_2x2 --></p>
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1723114984169-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1723114984169-0")}))</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਰà©à¨¸à© ਡਿਪà¨à© ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਲà©à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¡à¨° ਪà©à¨à¨¿à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à©à¨ª structure ਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤, ਮਲà¨à© -ਪਾਲ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨µà© ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਫà©à¨°à¨® ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਵਪਾਰ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਮੰਤਰਾਲà©, ਰਾà¨à¨§à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਰਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨², ਠਫਰà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à©à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£à¨à©.</p>
<div id="inbtw_content_maindiv"></div>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block">
<div id="v-tribuneindia-v0"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="sortdSpecficDeferScript" data-cfasync="false" type="sortdDeferScript">(function(v,d,o,ai){ai=d.createElement('script');ai.defer=true;ai.async=true;ai.src=v.location.protocol+o;d.head.appendChild(ai);})(window, document, '//a.vdo.ai/core/v-tribuneindia-v0/vdo.ai.js');</script></div>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block"><!-- /58180893/After_Last_para --></p>
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0")}))</script></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਸ਼à©à¨°à¨ªà¨¾, à¨à¨à¨à¨¸à© ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨, ਦਿਮਿà¨à¨°à© ਸà¨à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨²à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à© à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà©°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾. &#8220;à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼, ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਸਿਵਲ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਹਿੱਤਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਪà©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©. ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਠੰਤਰ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾, ਸਤਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¯à©à¨ ਸੰਵਾਦ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾, ਠਸà©à¨ ਸਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਲਠਬਰਾਬਰ, ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਮੰਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨.&#8221;</p>
<p>ਸà¨à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡਾ à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਦà©à¨µà©±à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਬਹà©à¨ªà©±à¨à© ਵਪਾਰਠਸੰਵਾਦਾਠਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤, ਬਹਿਰà©à¨¨, à¨à¨¥à©à¨ªà©à¨, ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨² ਠਤ੠ਲਾਤà©à¨¨à© ਠਮਰà©à¨à© ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਫਾਸà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਲà©à© ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à©.</p>
<p>ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸਪà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à¨® ਦ੠ਪà©à¨à©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨à©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਡ੠ਯਾਤਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠framework ਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਮà©à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸-ਬਾਰਡਰ ਸà©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾, ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਦ੠ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਵਪਾਰ ਲਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਹਾਠ, ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© archite ਾà¨à¨à¨¾.</p>
<p>ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਸਤਾà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨.ਸà©.à¨à¨.ਸà©. ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©±à¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਸੰਧ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਿà¨à¨¸ ਯà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਲà©à¨à¨¼ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ ਯਾਦà¨à¨¾à¨°à©um</p>
<p>ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਡਿਪਲà©à¨®à¨¸à© ਠਤ੠ਦਰਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਯà©à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨ ਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪਲà©à¨à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨® ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° ਹà©. (à¨à¨à¨)</p>
<p>(à¨à¨¹ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਸਿੰਡà©à¨à©à¨à¨¡ ਫà©à¨¡ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿ .ਨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§à¨¤à¨¾, ਸੰਪà©à¨°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਲਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨µà¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨µà¨¾à¨°à© ਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾.</p>
<div class="popup" id="popup">
<div class="container-subscribe" id="contentTracker">
<div class="su_premium_box">
<div class="close-btn" onclick="closePopup()"></div>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<h3 class="title">à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿ UN ਨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਮਠਨà©à©° ਠਨਲà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©</h3>
<p class="subtitle">ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਤà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨¾ ਠੱà¨à© ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨.</p>
<p><b>ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-ਠਪ ਰਾà¨, ਮਾਹਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£, ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਸਿਰਫ ਲਾਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ</b></p>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<div class="switch-container">
<div class="option" id="epaperComboContainer" data-value="epaperCombo">à¨à©°à¨¬à©</div>
<div class="option" id="yearlyPlanContainer" data-value="yearlyPlan">ਸਾਲਾਨਾ</div>
<div class="option" id="monthlyPlanContainer" data-value="monthlyPlan">ਮਾਸਿà¨</div>
</div>
<section class="membership">
<div class="membership-plan" id="epaperCombo"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="monthlyPlan"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="yearlyPlan"></div>
<p><span id="sub_1_txt" style="display:none">ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨ ਬਣ੠!!</span></section>
<p class="signin-text" id="signInLink">à¨à© à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਹਨ? ਹà©à¨£à© ਸਾà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©</p>
<div><span id="messageBox"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><script id="sortd_nodefer">let popupShown=!1,scrollListenerAdded=!1,isShortNewsPage="";const allPlanObj=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}'),refCatName="";function initEventListeners(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".option"),n=document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan");e.forEach((t=>{t.addEventListener("click",(()=>{e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove("active"))),t.classList.add("active");const i=t.dataset.value;n.forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none",e.classList.remove("highlight")}));const r=document.getElementById(i);r&&(r.style.display="block",r.classList.add("highlight"));let a=getPlanDetailsFromKeys(r.getAttribute("keys"));a&&triggerSubscriptionPlanSelectedEvent(a)}))}))}function redirectToSubscriptionPage(e){let n=window.location.href,t=window.location.origin+`/subscription?autosubscribe=${e}&ga4T=true`;t+="&referrer="+encodeURIComponent(n),window.location.href=t}function isIndianTimezone(){const e=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;return["Asia/Kolkata","Asia/Calcutta"].includes(e)}function getPlanDetailsFromKeys(e){let n=e.split(","),t=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}');for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){if(t=t[n[e]],!t)return null}return t}function generatePlanHtml(e,n,t,i,r){var a="Month";"yearly"===e.period&#038;&#038;(a="Year");let o="";return e.benefits.forEach((e=>{o+=`<span class="membership-detail">${e}`})),`n ${e.is_recommended?'</p>
<div class="recommended-tag">Recommended</script></div>

ਮਾਸਕੋ 55 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਫੋਰਮ ‘ਨਵੇਂ ਯੁੱਗ ਦੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਰਸਤੇ’ ਦੀ ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨੀ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
