<h2 class="excerpt subheading post_news" id="excerpt">ਲਾਵਰà©à¨µ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਮਾਸà¨à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਬਣਿਠਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="story-detail" class="story_detail2060484 headlessuser hldAlpha" data-guid="2060484">
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸ ਨ੠ਸà©à¨®à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਲੰਬà©-ਮਿà¨à¨¦ ਦ੠ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਮੰਤਰ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©°à¨à¨° ਨ੠ਮਾਸà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਸਰà¨à©à¨ ਲਾਵਰà©à¨µ ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©, ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à¨ªà¨¤à© ਵਲਾਦà©à¨®à©à¨° ਪà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨®à© ਯਾਤਰਾ ਲਠਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0">
<div style="width:100%;margin:0 0 20px">
<div id="relatedsearches2"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" type="sortdDeferScript">var pageOptions={pubId:"partner-pub-8115901613940036",styleId:"2064713548",relatedSearchTargeting:"content",resultsPageBaseUrl:"http://www.tribuneindia.com/afsearch?afs&partner_param=param",resultsPageQueryParam:"query"},rsblock2={container:"relatedsearches2",relatedSearches:4};_googCsa("relatedsearch",pageOptions,rsblock2)</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" width="1296" height="729" src="https://sortdYoutubeEmbed/vLI8ayDH1ME" title="EAM Jaishankar meets Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, discusses bilateral ties" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para2" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para2" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block">
<div id="v-tribuneindia-v0"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="sortdSpecficDeferScript" data-cfasync="false" type="sortdDeferScript">(function(v,d,o,ai){ai=d.createElement('script');ai.defer=true;ai.async=true;ai.src=v.location.protocol+o;d.head.appendChild(ai);})(window, document, '//a.vdo.ai/core/v-tribuneindia-v0/vdo.ai.js');</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©°à¨à¨° ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ªà¨£à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ “ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਮਹੱਤਵ” ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ ਧਿਰਾਠ23ਵà©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤-ਰà©à¨¸ ਸੰਮà©à¨²à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਿà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨° ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para3" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0"></div>
</p>
<p>&#8220;ਸਾਡà©à¨à¨ ਨਿਯਮਤ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ &#8211; à¨à¨¸ ਸਾਲ ਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠà¨à© &#8211; ਨ੠ਦà©à¨µà©±à¨²à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠੱà¨à© ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਮਦਦ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਾਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à©, à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਠਤ੠ਬਹà©-ਪੱà¨à© ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à©à¨à©à¨£ ਸਾà¨à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਹà©,&#8221; à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸੰਮà©à¨²à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਾà¨à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠੰਤਿਮ ਰà©à¨ª ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©°à¨à¨° ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਪਦਾਰਥ ਠਤ੠ਬਣਤਰ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¨à¨à©&#8221;।</p>
<div id="inbtw_content_maindiv"></div>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para5" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0;display:inline-block"><!-- /58180893/After_Last_para --></p>
<div id="div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push((function(){googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1722694474562-0")}))</script></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਨਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਠਤ੠ਮਾਸà¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸਬੰਧਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à©±à¨²à©à¨¹ ਨਾਲ &#8220;à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਥਿਤà©&#8221; &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨-ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨à©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਯà©à¨à¨°à©à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਮੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬ ਠਤ੠ਠਫà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ ਤੱਠਦ੠ਵਿਵਾਦਾਠ&#8216;ਤ੠ਬà©à¨²à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹ੠ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¤à© ਯਤਨਾਠਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਮਰਥਨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਰ੠ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਹਿੱਤ ਵਿੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਠੰਤ ਠਤ੠ਸਥਾਠਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<p>ਲਾਵਰà©à¨µ ਨ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° &#8220;ਸਮà©à¨ ਸਿਰ&#8221; ਦੱਸਿਠਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à¨²à¨¾ ਰà©à¨¸à©-à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸਿà¨à¨° ਸੰਮà©à¨²à¨¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਤਿੰਨ ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਰà©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠਸਬੰਧਾਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਲਾਵਰà©à¨µ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਦਾ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਰà©à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਾਲ੠ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਹà©à¨£ ਸਾਡ੠ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਹà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਬਿà¨à¨²à©, à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾, à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¾à©à©, à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨, ਫà©à¨à©-ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨, ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਹਾਸਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਰà©à¨¸à© ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à¨ªà¨¤à© ਦ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸à© ਮà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਰਮà©à¨¨ ਨਿà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਪਤਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µ ਨ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠà¨à©à¨¤ ਡà©à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠਤ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਮà©à©°à¨¦à¨°à© ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¡à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨° ਵਿਸ਼ਵà¨à©à¨¤ ਦਾਸà¨à©à¨ªà¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਸਿਵਲ ਮà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨°à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ, ਬੰਦਰà¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à©, ਸਮà©à©°à¨¦à¨°à© ਲà©à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸, à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ ਦਲ ਦ੠ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਮà©à©°à¨¦à¨°à© à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਰà©à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਸà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¬à¨°à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨²à©à¨µ ਸà¨à©à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਸਮà©à©°à¨¦à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਧਿਰਾਠਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਸ਼ਿਪ ਬਿਲਡਿੰਠਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾà¨à¨à© ਡà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਬਾਰ੠ਵ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© &#8211; à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਬà©à©à© ਦ੠à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ ਹ੠&#8211; ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸à© à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਮà©à©°à¨¬à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਿਪ ਬਿਲਡਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨°à©°à¨®à¨¤ à¨à¨²à©±à¨¸à¨à¨° ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<div class="popup" id="popup">
<div class="container-subscribe" id="contentTracker">
<div class="su_premium_box">
<div class="close-btn" onclick="closePopup()"></div>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<h3 class="title">à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਠਨਲà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©</h3>
<p class="subtitle">ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਠੱà¨à© ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°, ਮਾਹਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£, ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°-ਸਿਰਫ ਲਾà¨</b></p>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<div class="switch-container">
<div class="option" id="epaperComboContainer" data-value="epaperCombo">à¨à©°à¨¬à©</div>
<div class="option" id="yearlyPlanContainer" data-value="yearlyPlan">ਸਾਲਾਨਾ</div>
<div class="option" id="monthlyPlanContainer" data-value="monthlyPlan">ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨°</div>
</div>
<section class="membership">
<div class="membership-plan" id="epaperCombo"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="monthlyPlan"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="yearlyPlan"></div>
<p><span id="sub_1_txt" style="display:none">ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਸਬਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¬ ਹ੠!!</span></section>
<p class="signin-text" id="signInLink">à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਹà©? ਹà©à¨£à© ਸਾà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©</p>
<div><span id="messageBox"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><script id="sortd_nodefer">let popupShown=!1,scrollListenerAdded=!1,isShortNewsPage="";const allPlanObj=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}'),refCatName="";function initEventListeners(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".option"),n=document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan");e.forEach((t=>{t.addEventListener("click",(()=>{e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove("active"))),t.classList.add("active");const i=t.dataset.value;n.forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none",e.classList.remove("highlight")}));const r=document.getElementById(i);r&&(r.style.display="block",r.classList.add("highlight"));let a=getPlanDetailsFromKeys(r.getAttribute("keys"));a&&triggerSubscriptionPlanSelectedEvent(a)}))}))}function redirectToSubscriptionPage(e){let n=window.location.href,t=window.location.origin+`/subscription?autosubscribe=${e}&ga4T=true`;t+="&referrer="+encodeURIComponent(n),window.location.href=t}function isIndianTimezone(){const e=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;return["Asia/Kolkata","Asia/Calcutta"].includes(e)}function getPlanDetailsFromKeys(e){let n=e.split(","),t=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}');for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){if(t=t[n[e]],!t)return null}return t}function generatePlanHtml(e,n,t,i,r){var a="Month";"yearly"===e.period&#038;&#038;(a="Year");let o="";return e.benefits.forEach((e=>{o+=`<span class="membership-detail">${e}`})),`n ${e.is_recommended?'</p>
<div class="recommended-tag">Recommended</script></div>

