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IISc ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਿ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ

IISc ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਖੋਜ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਿ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ

<div id&equals;"content-body-70668126" class&equals;"articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"schemaDiv" id&equals;"schemaDiv" itemprop&equals;"articleBody">&NewLine;<p>ਇੰਡੀਅਨ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ ਆਫ਼ ਸਾਇੰਸ &lpar;IISc&rpar; ਦੇ ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਤਣਾਅ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਗੁੰਝਲਦਾਰ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਨਿਊਰਲ ਸਰਕਟ ਦਾ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਹੈ। ਸੈੱਲ ਰਿਪੋਰਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਿਤ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਖੋਜਾਂ&comma; ਇਹ ਦਰਸਾਉਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਹੋਏ ਖਾਸ ਨਿਊਰੋਨਸ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਆਈਆਈਐਸਸੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਖੁਜਲੀ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਦ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹਾਨੀਕਾਰਕ ਜਾਂ ਚਿੜਚਿੜੇ ਉਤੇਜਨਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੋਣ ਵਾਲੀਆਂ ਕੋਝਾ ਸੰਵੇਦਨਾਵਾਂ ਹਨ&comma; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਵੱਖੋ-ਵੱਖਰੇ ਵਿਹਾਰਕ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕਰਮਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਮ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਜਦੋਂ ਕਿ ਦਰਦ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਹਟਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ &lpar;ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਅੱਗ ਤੋਂ ਆਪਣਾ ਹੱਥ ਖਿੱਚਣਾ&rpar;&comma; ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਖੁਰਕਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;ਵਿਗਿਆਨੀ ਲੰਬੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਤੋਂ ਜਾਣਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਤਣਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਚਿੰਤਾ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਭਾਵਨਾਤਮਕ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸੰਵੇਦਨਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਤੀਬਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਤਣਾਅ ਅਤੇ ਦਰਦ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਤੰਤੂ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਆਪਕ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ&comma; ਖੁਜਲੀ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟ ਸਮਝਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ&comma;&&num;8221&semi; ਆਈਆਈਐਸਸੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਨਵੇਂ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿੱਚ&comma; IISc ਟੀਮ ਨੇ ਲੇਟਰਲ ਹਾਈਪੋਥੈਲੇਮਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ &lpar;LHA&rpar;&comma; ਦਿਮਾਗ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਖੇਤਰ&comma; ਜੋ ਤਣਾਅ&comma; ਪ੍ਰੇਰਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਵਨਾਤਮਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਯੰਤ੍ਰਿਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ&comma; &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਕੇਂਦਰਿਤ ਕੀਤਾ। ਇੱਕ ਜੈਨੇਟਿਕ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਡ ਮਾਊਸ ਮਾਡਲ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ&comma; ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ LHA ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਊਰੋਨਸ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਜੋ ਤੀਬਰ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਕਿਰਿਆਸ਼ੀਲ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ ਫਿਰ ਜਾਂਚ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਿ ਕੀ ਇਹ ਤਣਾਅ-ਸਰਗਰਮ ਨਿਊਰੋਨਸ ਸਿੱਧੇ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। &&num;8220&semi;ਅਸੀਂ ਕੁਝ ਪਾਇਲਟ ਪ੍ਰਯੋਗ ਕੀਤੇ&comma; ਅਤੇ ਅਸੀਂ ਦੇਖਿਆ ਕਿ&comma; ਹੈਰਾਨੀਜਨਕ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ&comma; ਤੀਬਰ ਤਣਾਅ ਤੀਬਰ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਦੇ ਯੋਗ ਸੀ&comma;&&num;8221&semi; ਜਗਤ ਨਰਾਇਣ ਪ੍ਰਜਾਪਤੀ&comma; ਸੈਂਟਰ ਫਾਰ ਨਿਊਰੋਸਾਇੰਸ &lpar;CNS&rpar;&comma; IISc&comma; ਅਤੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਲੇਖਕ ਦੇ ਪੀਐਚਡੀ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਜਦੋਂ ਟੀਮ ਨੇ ਤਣਾਅ ਵਾਲੇ ਨਿਊਰੋਨਸ ਨੂੰ ਨਕਲੀ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਸਰਗਰਮ ਕੀਤਾ&comma; ਤਾਂ ਥੋੜ੍ਹੇ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਚੰਬਲ ਵਰਗੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਮਾਡਲਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਕ੍ਰੈਚਿੰਗ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਦੇ ਉਲਟ&comma; ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਨਿਊਰੋਨਸ ਚੁੱਪ ਸਨ&comma; ਤਣਾਅ ਨੇ ਖੁਰਕਣ ਨੂੰ ਘੱਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤਾ&period; ਇਹਨਾਂ ਨਤੀਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਦਿਖਾਇਆ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਨਿਊਰੋਨ ਤਣਾਅ-ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਹਨ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;ਅਸੀਂ ਦਿਖਾਉਂਦੇ ਹਾਂ ਕਿ ਲੇਟਰਲ ਹਾਈਪੋਥੈਲੇਮਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਖਾਸ ਸਰਕਟ ਤੀਬਰ ਤਣਾਅ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਦਬਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ&comma; ਇਹ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਭਾਵਨਾਤਮਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਵੇਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ ਸਿੱਧਾ ਜੋੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖੁਜਲੀ ਨਾਲ ਤਣਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਖਾਸ ਤੰਤੂ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਕੇ&comma; ਅਸੀਂ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਤਣਾਅ-ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਤ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਬੰਧਨ ਲਈ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਦਿਮਾਗੀ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਲੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ&comma; CNS ਵਿੱਚ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਪੀਐਚਡੀ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਇਨਾਲ ਹੱਕ ਅਤੇ ਆਈਆਈਐਸਸੀ ਦੀ ਮੌਲੀਕਿਊਲਰ ਬਾਇਓਫਿਜ਼ਿਕਸ ਯੂਨਿਟ ਦੇ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਪ੍ਰੋਫੈਸਰ ਗਿਰੀਰਾਜ ਸਾਹੂ ਦੇ ਸਹਿਯੋਗ ਨਾਲ ਕੀਤੇ ਗਏ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਨੇ ਤੀਬਰ ਅਤੇ ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਅੰਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕੀਤਾ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਪੁਰਾਣੀ ਖੁਜਲੀ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਦੇ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਇਲਾਜ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਚਮੜੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਮਿਊਨ ਸਿਸਟਮ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਕੇਂਦ੍ਰਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ&comma; ਪਰ ਨਵੀਆਂ ਖੋਜਾਂ ਖੁਜਲੀ ਦੀ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨੂੰ ਆਕਾਰ ਦੇਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਦੀ ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਉਜਾਗਰ ਕਰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&&num;8220&semi;ਗੰਭੀਰ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਲਈ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਮੌਜੂਦਾ ਇਲਾਜ ਪੈਰੀਫਿਰਲ ਹਨ &&num;8211&semi; ਉਹ ਲੱਛਣਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਲਾਜ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ&comma; ਕਾਰਨ ਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ। ਪਰ ਤਣਾਅ&comma; ਚਿੰਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਸੰਵੇਦਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਦਿਮਾਗ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹਨਾਂ ਸਰਕਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣਾ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਅੰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਇਲਾਜਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਤਣਾਅ-ਸੰਬੰਧੀ ਖਾਰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰੀਵ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਤੰਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਬੋਧਿਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ&comma;&&num;8221&semi; ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਬੈਰਿਕ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"articleblock-container" id&equals;"arthardpv"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid&equals;"70668126" data-title&equals;"IISc researchers find out how the brain suppresses itch during stress" data-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;science&sol;iisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&sol;article70668126&period;ece">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"left">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"share">&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"share-list bottom" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"copy-link" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; copytext&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;science&sol;iisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&sol;article70668126&period;ece'&rpar;&semi;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਲਿੰਕ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"email">&NewLine;<p> ਈਮੇਲ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"facebook" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece&amp&semi;t&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਫੇਸਬੁੱਕ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"twitter" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;intent&sol;tweet&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਟਵਿੱਟਰ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"telegram" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;me&sol;share&sol;url&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਟੈਲੀਗ੍ਰਾਮ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"in" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;linkedin&period;com&sol;shareArticle&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਲਿੰਕਡਇਨ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"whatsapp" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;api&period;whatsapp&period;com&sol;&sol;send&quest;text&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress&percnt;20-&percnt;20https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਵਟਸਐਪ<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"reddit" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;reddit&period;com&sol;submit&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fscience&percnt;2Fiisc-researchers-find-out-how-the-brain-suppresses-itch-during-stress&percnt;2Farticle70668126&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;IISc&percnt;20researchers&percnt;20find&percnt;20out&percnt;20how&percnt;20the&percnt;20brain&percnt;20suppresses&percnt;20itch&percnt;20during&percnt;20stress'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-3f2f0b23a296f287162f1c1f-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> reddit <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"right">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"read-later"><button class&equals;"btn read-later-btn" data-articleid&equals;"70668126" style&equals;"display&colon;none" data-ga-labelclick&equals;"ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ<&sol;span><&sol;button><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"delete-tool-tip" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<p> ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਖੋ<br &sol;>&NewLine; <span class&equals;"delete bookmarkdelete"><br &sol;>&NewLine; ਹਟਾਉਣਾ<br &sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"ad-text" id&equals;"artproduct2" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">var totalPcount &equals; document&period;querySelectorAll&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent>&period;schemaDiv>p"&rpar;&NewLine;if&lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 1&rpar;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1&rsqb;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;else&NewLine; insertElementbegin&lpar;document&period;querySelector&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent &period;schemaDiv"&rpar;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1"&comma; minHeight&colon; '250px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad "&comma; "Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;platform&period;twitter&period;com&sol;widgets&period;js" charset&equals;"utf-8"><&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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