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Death by cyberchondria Premium

Death by cyberchondria
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<h2 class&equals;"sub-title" style&equals;"font-family&colon; 'Merriweather'&comma; serif&semi; font-weight&colon; bold&semi;">Filicide by a mother of two in Rajasthan’s Bhilwara district has shown the extremes to which health misinformation amplified by social media algorithms can lead in a country especially vulnerable to spurious medical advice<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"content-body-70595451" class&equals;"articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"schemaDiv" id&equals;"schemaDiv" itemprop&equals;"articleBody">&NewLine;<p><i>Trigger warning&colon; This article contains references to sexual abuse and suicide&period; Please use your discretion in deciding if&comma; when&comma; and where to read&period;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>On the day Sanju Devi&comma; 30&comma; allegedly murdered her two children – a girl and a boy aged 10 and 7 – in Rajasthan’s Bhilwara district&comma; she called her father-in-law&comma; Prabhu Lal&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;She told my father that she had cancer&comma; for which there was no cure&period; She said she had killed our children because no one would be able to take care of them after her death&comma;” says Rajkumar Teli&comma; 32&comma; Sanju’s husband&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sanju then allegedly attempted to kill herself&period; Teli’s father phoned him&comma; but because he was out&comma; he called the neighbours who managed to get into the house&comma; which was locked from within&period; They rushed Sanju to the Community Health Centre in Mandalgarh&comma; 16 km away&period; She was later referred to Mahatma Gandhi Government Hospital in Bhilwara&comma; where she remained under medical supervision until January 16&period; She was arrested on being discharged and booked for murder under Section 103&lpar;1&rpar; of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita based on a complaint lodged by Lal&comma; in his 50s&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Teli&comma; a tent-house owner in Manpura village&comma; says his wife was deeply attached to the children&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;I still cannot believe she could do this&comma;” he says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>In the weeks leading up to January 11&comma; Sanju was worried&period; She had mouth ulcers and abdominal pain&period; Teli says they were preparing to visit a specialist in Ahmedabad for consultation after treatment in Bhilwara failed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>He recalls that Sanju would be on her phone when she had a minute to herself and would go to sleep watching content on the device&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Later&comma; Sanju told the police that she had watched online videos claiming that long-time ulcers could cause cancer&period; Her mind took her down a medical misinformation rabbit hole&period; The police say she developed an intense fear of death&comma; triggered by her health issues&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;The investigation revealed that Sanju Devi was regularly watching reels on Instagram about the correlation of mouth ulcers with cancer and malignancy&comma;” says Mandalgarh Deputy Superintendent of Police B&period;L&period; Vishnoi&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Now&comma; she is in &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;severe mental distress”&comma; he says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Her medical examination did not show any signs of cancer&period; Our probe so far has not found any indication of a family feud&comma;” Vishnoi adds&period; He says he has not seen or heard of a case where a person takes such an extreme step due to health misinformation&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Manpura sarpanch Chanda Devi says Lal’s family did not have any complaints against them in the village with a population of about 5&comma;000&period; Neighbours at Balaji Ka Chowk locality were left stunned by the crime&period; One neighbour&comma; Kamla Devi&comma; says Sanju spent a great deal of time with her children – feeding them&comma; playing with them&comma; and getting them ready for school&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Another neighbour&comma; Sita Devi&comma; wishes Sanju had spoken to them about her fears&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;I used to meet her and talk to her almost every day&comma; but I didn’t get a hint about her mental distress&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>As India hits one billion Internet subscriptions and access to health information proliferates through social media&comma; algorithms feed health anxieties&period; If the 2020s is the age of fake news&comma; medical misinformation is a large part of this&period; Influencers on social media often make health claims not based on current scientific consensus&period; This is amplified by algorithms that are designed to cater to anxieties and fears&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>What hypochondria&comma; or illness-anxiety disorder&comma; was in a pre-digital time&comma; cyberchondria is to the information age of this millennium&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>A peer-reviewed research analysis in the <i>International Journal of Indian Psychology<&sol;i> describes cyberchondria as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;an excessive&comma; anxiety-driven online health search” that has emerged as a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;significant mental condition in the digital age”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"also-read print-hide" data-ga-label&equals;"AlsoReadArticle">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"element">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"title">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;Who are you turning to for your mental health concerns&quest; <&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">Doctor-patient disconnect<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>Googling symptoms has been a problem almost since the inception of search engines in the late 1990s&period; Twenty years ago though&comma; people went in search of information&period; What has changed with social media and its recommendation engines is that information now finds its way to users&period; Now&comma; people run the risk of large language models mirroring their fears and confirming their anxieties by throwing up convincing diagnoses&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Dr&period; Siddharth Sahai&comma; a Delhi-based oncologist who has been practising medicine for nearly two decades&comma; says since many symptoms are associated with cancer&comma; search results can point users to it as an explanation regularly&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;This causes a lot of anxiety&comma;” he adds&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;What people don’t understand is that it is difficult to say that the Internet is completely wrong or right&period; Doctors make detailed assessments based on an examination of the patient and their history&period;” Searches and algorithms cannot do this&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>People spiralling out based on symptom-disease links without medical training is &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;nothing new”&comma; says Chennai-based psychiatrist Dr&period; Thara Rangaswamy&period; It predates widespread Internet access&comma; she says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Even 15 years ago&comma; when there were newspaper articles on particular illnesses like impetigo or hemangiomatosis&comma; some people who read them imagined that they had that particular illness&comma;” Dr&period; Rangaswamy says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;They would pick up the symptoms from those articles and say&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;Oh&comma; maybe I have this&period;’”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Now&comma; cyberchondriacs are not only worrying about the worst possible outcome but also questioning medication due to the listed side effects&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;There is no medicine that does not have side effects and Google will list some 20 side effects&period; If it has something to do with sexual performance&comma; for example&comma; people get very&comma; very disturbed&period; That is the very disturbing factor that many of us as doctors experience&comma;” says Dr&period; Rangaswamy&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Cyberchondriacs are a small slice of patients overall&comma; she says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;A large majority wants reassurance&period; In fact&comma; they’ll tell you&comma; &OpenCurlyQuote;It’s been so good talking to you&comma; I feel much better&period;’”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>However&comma; not many have awareness or access to a mental health professional&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"also-read print-hide" data-ga-label&equals;"AlsoReadArticle">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"element">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"title">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab; Overexposure to social media&comma; lack of exercise&comma; overwork have worsened mental well-being&colon; Economic Survey 2024-25<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture"><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;100&resize&equals;100&ssl&equals;1 100w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;150&resize&equals;150&ssl&equals;1 150w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;240&resize&equals;240&ssl&equals;1 240w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i0&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;ivio52&sol;article69163391&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"" data-device-variant&equals;"SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class&equals;"media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">Algorithm multipliers<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>Dr&period; Sahai also points to issues of distrust of the medical system&period; For this untrusting slice of patients&comma; social media algorithms can be a force multiplier&period; Sanju&comma; for instance&comma; had tried to access medical help&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>For social media companies&comma; one of the measures of success is how long a user – yes&comma; companies use vocabulary from addiction phraseology – stays on their platform&period; A time-tested way of doing that is to recommend content similar to what a person is engaging with&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Digvijay Singh&comma; co-founder of the online content safety start-up&comma; Contrails AI&comma; explains&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;People are often not really searching for very specific things&period; They’ll search for and watch&comma; let’s say&comma; a video on a mouth-related ailment&period; Now the recommendation engine&comma; which is driven by the user’s viewing history and its recency&comma; will place more such videos on the home page and the related videos section&period;” As they watch more&comma; the process compounds&comma; he says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>There are some safeguards to help users avoid falling into these rabbit holes&comma; Singh says&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;YouTube in particular will prompt users with mental health helpline information if they’re watching a lot of videos on suicide and depression&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Sprinklr&comma; a company that provides enterprise solutions&comma; describes the social media algorithm as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;complex rule sets powered by machine learning to decide what content appears in your feed”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It talks of how these work&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Every social platform aims to deliver the most relevant content at the right time and place&period; To do this&comma; they use algorithms powered by user actions&colon; likes&comma; follows&comma; comments&comma; and more&period; The more relevant the content&comma; the higher the engagement&comma; which creates a fresh tranche of data to fuel the next round of recommendations&period; And this cycle goes on and on&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>From pre-2015’s &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;chronological feeds”&comma; social media was driven by &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;engagement-based sorting” between 2016 and 2020&period; Then came &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;AI-powered feeds”&comma; with 2025 seeing &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;real-time personalisation” that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;adjusts as you scroll”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This means that even if a person pauses for a moment over a video&comma; that will be recorded and millions used to &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;predict what content you’ll engage with”&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>With algorithmic push&comma; social media content is far more successful than its truthful competition&period; Researchers at Chennai’s Sathyabama Dental College and Hospital wrote in the <i>Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences<&sol;i> in 2024 that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;misleading information had more positive engagement metric than the useful information”&comma; and that &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;there was a large amount” of oral health misinformation on YouTube that came with a simple search&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Credentials also seem to matter very little&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;About 75&percnt; of the videos containing misleading information were created by non-professionals and only about 15&percnt; of the videos containing misleading information were created by medical professionals&comma;” the research paper stated&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"also-read print-hide" data-ga-label&equals;"AlsoReadArticle">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"element">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"title">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab; Social media and suicides&colon; an inflection point <&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture"><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;100&resize&equals;100&ssl&equals;1 100w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;150&resize&equals;150&ssl&equals;1 150w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;240&resize&equals;240&ssl&equals;1 240w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i2&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;eh5g8v&sol;article69288643&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1395154390&period;jp&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;MHBJO27J&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"" data-device-variant&equals;"SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class&equals;"media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">Black box information<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>Cyberchondriacs feed on both badly contextualised information and medical misinformation&period; Hansika Kapoor&comma; a psychologist and researcher at the research firm Monk Prayogshala&comma; says at its root&comma; medical misinformation was a function of trusting authority&comma; but that this came with distortions for India&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;We live in a nation that is highly susceptible to influence by authority&comma; and authority is whatever you perceive as being authority&comma;” Kapoor says in a phone interview from Mumbai&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Conspiratorial thinking&comma; Kapoor says&comma; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;offers people a way to make meaning&comma; it offers them some kind of comfort&comma; and a sense-making ability for an absurd thing that has happened to them&comma; which is highly improbable&comma; but is possible&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Medicine is one of those fields that can feel like a &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;black box” for a large part of the population – therefore&comma; the slide into rabbit holes is primed&period; And all a cyberchondriac who is making sense of an absurdity has to do is show their face and the rabbit hole sucks them in&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>Kapoor calls structures like governments and science as &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;black box institutions”&period; &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;You don’t really understand how or why they operate&period; This fuels greater conspiratorial thinking&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>This makes people more susceptible to getting oversimplified information online&period; Medical misinformation research calls this &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;bullshit susceptibility”&comma; she says&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"also-read print-hide" data-ga-label&equals;"AlsoReadArticle">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"element">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"title">&NewLine;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;The two sides of the rising phenomenon of internet-based self-diagnosis of mental health disorders  <&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture"><img src&equals;"data&colon;image&sol;gif&semi;base64&comma;R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP&sol;&sol;&sol;ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw&equals;&equals;" fifu-lazy&equals;"1" fifu-data-sizes&equals;"auto" fifu-data-srcset&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;75&resize&equals;75&ssl&equals;1 75w&comma; 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https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;320&resize&equals;320&ssl&equals;1 320w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;500&resize&equals;500&ssl&equals;1 500w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;640&resize&equals;640&ssl&equals;1 640w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;800&resize&equals;800&ssl&equals;1 800w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1024&resize&equals;1024&ssl&equals;1 1024w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1280&resize&equals;1280&ssl&equals;1 1280w&comma; https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1&w&equals;1600&resize&equals;1600&ssl&equals;1 1600w" fifu-data-src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" data-original&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;i1&period;wp&period;com&sol;th-i&period;thgim&period;com&sol;public&sol;incoming&sol;mb0hak&sol;article69221022&period;ece&sol;alternates&sol;SQUARE&lowbar;80&sol;IMG&lowbar;iStock-1301653190&lowbar;2&lowbar;1&lowbar;DBDUSTRH&period;jpg&quest;ssl&equals;1" alt&equals;"" data-device-variant&equals;"SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class&equals;"media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width&equals;"100&percnt;" height&equals;"100&percnt;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">Big tech trouble<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>Social media platforms have policies against health misinformation in force&period; Meta&comma; for instance&comma; says it prohibits &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;&lbrack;p&rsqb;romoting or advocating for harmful miracle cures for health issues”&comma; and posts can be taken down if they are &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;likely to directly contribute to the risk of imminent physical harm”&period; Cyberchondria is not addressed&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>YouTube prohibits content &OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;that contradicts health authority guidance on treatments for specific health conditions” and frequently shows pop-ups for medical misinformation videos&period; Neither Google&comma; which owns YouTube&comma; nor Meta&comma; which owns Instagram and Facebook&comma; responded to questions from <i>The Hindu<&sol;i>&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>It’s not like Big Tech firms are not aware that accurate medical information needs to be provided&period; Indeed&comma; Google signed a partnership with Apollo Hospitals&comma; as far back as 2018&comma; to surface reliable and doctor-written information when users search for symptoms in India&period; But cyberchondriacs go beyond the first result&comma; potentially crowding out credible sources&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;At a time when&comma; according to a recent survey&comma; 33&percnt; of Gen Z turned to TikTok before their doctors for information about health&comma; one must question where this is going to take us&comma;” Aparna Sridhar&comma; a clinical professor at UCLA Health&comma; wrote on its website in 2023&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>&OpenCurlyDoubleQuote;Cyberchondria is very real&period; As professional healthcare providers&comma; we must understand its implications&comma; both for our patients and our practices&comma; and be prepared to address cyberchondria as a part of our educational toolkit for the future&period;”<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>mohammed&period;iqbal&commat;thehindu&period;co&period;in<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>aroon&period;deep&commat;thehindu&period;co&period;in<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p><i>&lpar;If you’re in distress&comma; do reach out to these helplines&colon; Aasra 022-27546669 and TeleMANAS 1-8008914416&period;&rpar;<&sol;i><&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"articleblock-container" id&equals;"arthardpv"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid&equals;"70595451" data-title&equals;"Death by cyberchondria" data-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;health&sol;death-by-cyberchondria&sol;article70595451&period;ece">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"left">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"share">&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"share-list bottom" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"copy-link" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; copytext&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;health&sol;death-by-cyberchondria&sol;article70595451&period;ece'&rpar;&semi;" data-cf-modified-db0d25eac3baef376e86169f-&equals;"">&NewLine; 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LinkedIn <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"whatsapp" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;api&period;whatsapp&period;com&sol;&sol;send&quest;text&equals;Death&percnt;20by&percnt;20cyberchondria&percnt;20-&percnt;20https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fdeath-by-cyberchondria&percnt;2Farticle70595451&period;ece'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-db0d25eac3baef376e86169f-&equals;"">&NewLine; WhatsApp<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"reddit" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;reddit&period;com&sol;submit&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fdeath-by-cyberchondria&percnt;2Farticle70595451&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;Death&percnt;20by&percnt;20cyberchondria'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-db0d25eac3baef376e86169f-&equals;"">&NewLine; 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<&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; 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&lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad "&comma; "Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05'&rpar;&semi;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script async src&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;platform&period;twitter&period;com&sol;widgets&period;js" charset&equals;"utf-8"><&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;

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