<h2 class="excerpt subheading post_news" id="excerpt">ਠੱà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ 94 ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਲ੠ਲà¨, ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© 1,000 ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹਨ।</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="story-detail" class="story_detail2092446 headlessuser hldAlpha" data-guid="2092446">
<div>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਪਾਰà¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨ ਠੱਠਲੱà¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਸਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਠਣà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਸà©, ਪਰ ਠੱਠਲੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਢੱà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© ਸਵਾਲ à¨à¨ ਾਠà¨à¨ ਹਨ।</div>
<div>ਠੱà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ 94 ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਲ੠ਲਠਹà©, ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© 1,000 ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹਨ।</div>
<div>ਤਾਰ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à© ਹà©à¨ ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਥਾਵਾਠ&#8216;ਤ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à© ਦà©à¨à¨²à© ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿ ਠੱਠਬà©à¨§à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° 32 ਮੰà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨° ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਲੱà¨à©, à¨à© ਹਵਾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਠਤ੠ਫਿਰ à¨à© ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠਫà©à¨² à¨à¨à¥¤</div>
<div>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰਲ੠ਹਿੱਸ੠ਦ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਠੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲੱà¨à©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਬਾà¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਵਧਣ ਵਾਲਾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਫਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਲੰਬà©, à¨à©à¨à¨²à© ਡੰਡ੠ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ 3 ਸਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਪà©à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨à© ਹਲà¨à©, ਸਸਤ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਰà¨à© ਸੰà¨à¨£à© à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਾਲ੠ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿੱਠਮਿਲà©à¨à¨ ਤੰਠਥਾਵਾਠਤà©à¨ ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਦà©à¨°à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਢਹਿ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਧਾਤ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਠਸਥਾਠਬਣਤਰਾà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬਾਹਰ੠ਥà©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵ੠à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¢à© à¨à©à¨à¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨à¨à¨¸à© à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à©à¨²à© ਦੱà¨à¨£à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¯à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਪਰ ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵ੠ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵੱਲ ਵਧ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਮਾਰਠਵਿੱਠਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਸà¨à©±à¨¤à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨®à©à¨°à©°à¨¡à¨® ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਨ੠&#8220;à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਧਾਤ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਣਾਠਹà©à¥¤&#8221; ਨਿਰਮਾਣ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠ2,500 ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¡ ਹਨ। 2018 ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹਾਦਸਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠ23 ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¹à¨¨ ਲ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਮà©à¨à¨² ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਦਲਣ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਨ੠ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¿ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡ ਠੱਠਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਲਠਧਾਤ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨à©à¨ ਹਨ। &#8220;ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à©, ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦਾ ਮੰਨਣਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਢà©à¨à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® ਦ੠ਮਾਹà©à¨² ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨à¨² ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©,&#8221; à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</div>
<div>ਵà©à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸਿਡਨ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਠਰਬਨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨«à¨¾à¨°à¨®à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਰਿਸਰਠਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਠਹਿਸਾਨ ਨà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨¦ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨®à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਮ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨°-à¨à¨²à¨£à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨², ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਠਤ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à©±à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਹà©, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à©, à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਹà©à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>&#8220;à¨à©±à¨-à¨à©à¨à¨®, à¨à¨¬à¨à¨¼à© ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲà¨, ਧਾਤ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਬà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨ ਹà©,&#8221; ਨà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨¦ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤ &#8220;à¨à© ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਠੱਠਠਤ੠ਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਹà©à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹਨ।&#8221; à¨à¨ªà¨¨à¨à¨°à© ਤਾਠਪ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨-ਰਾà¨à¨à¨¼ ਰਿਹਾà¨à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à©±à¨§à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° ਠੱਠਲੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਾਮਲ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਠੱਠਦ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨° ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਪਲਾਸà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠਤ੠ਪਲਾਸà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨® ਪà©à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨£à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਵੱਲ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>ਪà©à¨²à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¤à¨² ਦ੠ਸ਼ੱਠਵਿੱਠਤਿੰਨ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8211; à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à© ਦ੠ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° &#8211; ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨«à¨¤à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਬਾਹਰਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨§à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਠੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§à¨ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਠੱਠਠਸਾਧਾਰਨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਫà©à¨² ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</div>
<div>à¨à¨¹ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à© ਦà©à¨à¨²à© ਦ੠ਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ, ਪਰ ਸਾਰਾ ਨਹà©à¨, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਹਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤</div>
<div>&#8220;à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਸਬਠਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¨ ਹà©,&#8221; ਫਾà¨à¨° ਸà©à¨«à¨à© ਫਰਮ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¬à¨°à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਦ੠ਸੰਸਥਾਪਠਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨à© ਨ੠à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਦੱਸਿà¨à¥¤ &#8220;à¨à¨¤à¨«à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ, ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨²à¨¤ ਹਾਲਾਤਾਠਨ੠ਠੱਠਲਠਬਾਲਣ ਵਿੱਠਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨«à©à¨²à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤਾ,&#8221; à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</div>
<div>ਠੱਠਲੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨µà©, ਹਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦ੠ਦਿਨ à¨à¨¿à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¦à© ਹਨ।</div>
<div class="ad_div_maincls ad_div_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#fff;margin:0 8px 8px 0">
<div class="ad_div_incls amp_Ad_ads_article_after_para1" style="width:100%;background:#f8f8f8;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0"><span class="advt_text" style="width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center;font-size:9px;text-transform:capitalize;margin:0 0 10px 0;opacity:.7;font-weight:500">à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°</span></p>
<div style="width:100%;margin:0 0 20px">
<div id="relatedsearches2"></div>
<p><script class="sortd_ad_script" sortd_type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" type="sortdDeferScript">var pageOptions={pubId:"partner-pub-8115901613940036",styleId:"2064713548",relatedSearchTargeting:"content",resultsPageBaseUrl:"http://www.tribuneindia.com/afsearch?afs&partner_param=param",resultsPageQueryParam:"query"},rsblock2={container:"relatedsearches2",relatedSearches:4};_googCsa("relatedsearch",pageOptions,rsblock2)</script></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="popup" id="popup">
<div class="container-subscribe" id="contentTracker">
<div class="su_premium_box">
<div class="close-btn" onclick="closePopup()"></div>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<h3 class="title">à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਠਨਲà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©</h3>
<p class="subtitle">ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਮ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਠੱà¨à© ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°, ਮਾਹਰ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£, ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°-ਸਿਰਫ ਲਾà¨</b></p>
<p><span class="dubble-dot"></span></p>
<div class="switch-container">
<div class="option" id="epaperComboContainer" data-value="epaperCombo">à¨à©°à¨¬à©</div>
<div class="option" id="yearlyPlanContainer" data-value="yearlyPlan">ਸਾਲਾਨਾ</div>
<div class="option" id="monthlyPlanContainer" data-value="monthlyPlan">ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨°</div>
</div>
<section class="membership">
<div class="membership-plan" id="epaperCombo"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="monthlyPlan"></div>
<div class="membership-plan" id="yearlyPlan"></div>
<p><span id="sub_1_txt" style="display:none">ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਸਬਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¬ ਹ੠!!</span></section>
<p class="signin-text" id="signInLink">à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਹà©? ਹà©à¨£à© ਸਾà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©</p>
<div><span id="messageBox"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><script id="sortd_nodefer">let popupShown=!1,scrollListenerAdded=!1,isShortNewsPage="";const allPlanObj=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}'),refCatName="";function initEventListeners(){const e=document.querySelectorAll(".option"),n=document.querySelectorAll(".membership-plan");e.forEach((t=>{t.addEventListener("click",(()=>{e.forEach((e=>e.classList.remove("active"))),t.classList.add("active");const i=t.dataset.value;n.forEach((e=>{e.style.display="none",e.classList.remove("highlight")}));const r=document.getElementById(i);r&&(r.style.display="block",r.classList.add("highlight"));let a=getPlanDetailsFromKeys(r.getAttribute("keys"));a&&triggerSubscriptionPlanSelectedEvent(a)}))}))}function redirectToSubscriptionPage(e){let n=window.location.href,t=window.location.origin+`/subscription?autosubscribe=${e}&ga4T=true`;t+="&referrer="+encodeURIComponent(n),window.location.href=t}function isIndianTimezone(){const e=Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone;return["Asia/Kolkata","Asia/Calcutta"].includes(e)}function getPlanDetailsFromKeys(e){let n=e.split(","),t=JSON.parse('{"INR":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":35,"amount_in_smallest_unit":3500,"display_amount":99,"display_discount":64,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_inr_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjkYMkEfl7Rvs","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"INR","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":349,"amount_in_smallest_unit":34900,"display_amount":999,"display_discount":650,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":999,"amount_in_smallest_unit":99900,"display_amount":1849,"display_discount":850,"epaper_share":883.82,"membership_share":115.18,"digicase_id":339,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_inr_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_inr_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than â¹3/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"INR","period":"yearly"}}},"USD":{"premium":{"monthly":{"display_name":"Monthly","plan_heading":"Digital Monthly","show_discount":true,"amount":2.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":299,"display_amount":4.99,"display_discount":2,"type":"recurring","plan_id":"plan_usd_monthly","razorpay_id":"plan_QSjlzaAopd5IDL","ios_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_one_month_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $0.1/day","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime"],"is_recommended":false,"ga4_plan_type":"digital_monthly","currency":"USD","period":"monthly"},"yearly":{"display_name":"Yearly","plan_heading":"Digital Yearly","show_discount":true,"amount":24.99,"amount_in_smallest_unit":2499,"display_amount":49,"display_discount":24.01,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorypay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a month. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":false,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism at $2/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","Freedom to cancel your subscription anytime","Unlock 2 Bonus Months with an Annual Plan"],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_yearly","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}},"epaper_combo":{"yearly":{"is_combo_plan":true,"display_name":"Combo","plan_heading":"Digital + Epaper","show_discount":true,"amount":43,"amount_in_smallest_unit":4300,"display_amount":78.99,"display_discount":35.99,"epaper_share":29.99,"membership_share":13.01,"digicase_id":341,"type":"one_time","plan_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","razorpay_id":"plan_usd_epaper_combo_yearly","ios_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","android_product_id":"tribune_usd_yearly_epaper_combo_membership","features":"ads_free,premium_content,newsletters","desc":"Access all content for a year. Flexible, Affordable. Unlock ad-free access to unlimited premium content.","is_recommended":true,"benefits":["Enjoy premium journalism for less than $1.5/month","Unlock exclusive stories and in-depth reports","Get sharp opinions and expert analysis that matter","Read without interruptions—ad-free on web and app","Receive curated daily news briefs in your inbox","If you are already an ePaper subscriber, your subscription will be extended by 365 days."],"ga4_plan_type":"digital_combo","currency":"USD","period":"yearly"}}}}');for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){if(t=t[n[e]],!t)return null}return t}function generatePlanHtml(e,n,t,i,r){var a="Month";"yearly"===e.period&#038;&#038;(a="Year");let o="";return e.benefits.forEach((e=>{o+=`<span class="membership-detail">${e}`})),`n ${e.is_recommended?'</p>
<div class="recommended-tag">Recommended</script></div>

