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<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠ10,000 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਦਰਮਿà¨à¨¨à© à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® (SMEs) ਹਨ à¨à© ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© à¨à¨°à©à¨¦à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਹੱਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਮਰਪਿਤ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ª-à¨à©°à¨¡ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ (FY23) ਵਿੱਠਸਮà©à©±à¨à© ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਲà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠ7-9% ਦਾ ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ 7.5 ਲੱਠਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਠੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ 80% SMEs ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© IT ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ª-à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠H-1B ਵà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਬਦਲਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਲ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸ (AI) ਦà©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠SME à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਲਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਨ੠ਰà©à¨à©à¨¨ IT à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਨà¨à¨¾à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਫਾà¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨ ਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨, ਸà¨à¨¾à¨« ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਮਾਡਲ &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨«à©à©±à¨²à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¹ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਪਲà©à¨¬à©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤-ਯà©à¨à© à¨à¨«à¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਡà©à©°à¨à© à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਸਮà©à©±à¨à¨¾ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਵੱਲ ਹà©à¥¤ AI ਸà©à¨«à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਰ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਦà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà© à¨à©à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨, à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰੱà¨-ਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹ੠&#8211; ਬà©à¨°à©à©±à¨¡-à¨à¨à¨¡-ਬà¨à¨° ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸਥਾਪਨਾ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨ ਵੱਧ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨® ਲਠà¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਡਾਲਰ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¿ AI ਸਹਾà¨à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਹਿੱਸ੠&#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
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<p>ਠੱਠਦ੠ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©-ਪੱà¨à© à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: ਵਧਦ੠ਦਬਾਠਹà©à¨ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ੠ਮਾਡਲਾਠਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਮਾਹਰ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¥¤ ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨ ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਪਾਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾. à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à© ਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਰਣਾà¨à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਵਧਣ-ਫà©à©±à¨²à¨£à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à©à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨²à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¹ ਪਿੱà¨à© ਰਹਿ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਠਤà©à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©; ਠà¨à¨²à© ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਨà©à©° ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਹ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਲਠਵ੠ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à©à©à¨¹à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਮà©à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨°</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© IT SMEs ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨à¨à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼ AI ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ (à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨¡ à¨à©°à¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰà¨, AI à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠AIOps), ਫਰੰà¨à©à¨ ਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨° (à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨à¨à¨à¨® ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨ ਲਰਨਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à©-ਹà©à¨ªà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸), ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¡à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¡ AI à¨à©à¨ ਸਮਰੱਥਾਵਾਠ(LLM ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਠੰਤਰ-ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਲਠLLM ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਠੰਤਰ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤) ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਡਾà¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਢਾà¨à¨à©, à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨, ਪਾਵਰ ਡਿਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, HVAC ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠAI ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨², à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਿਵਲ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨, à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨, à¨à¨à©à¨®à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਬਿਲਡਿੰਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਫà©à¨²à¨¡ ਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਠ(à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, PMP, ਠਪà¨à¨¾à¨à¨® à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ, LEED AP) ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਡਿਪਲà©à¨®à©/ਸਰà¨à©à¨«à¨¿à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><i>(ਲà©à¨à¨ AI, IoT, à¨à©à¨à¨à¨à¨®, 5G, à¨à©-ਸਥਾਨà¨, à¨à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨®à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਡਾà¨à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਡà©à¨ªà¨à©à¨ ਪਬਲਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਪਾਰà¨à¨¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨¤à© ਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà¨à¨°à¨¬à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਮਾਹਰ ਹà©à¥¤)</i></p>
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</div>
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AI, H1B ਰੁਕਾਵਟ: ਕਿਵੇਂ IT SMEs ਨੌਕਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਨੂੰ ਕਾਇਮ ਰੱਖਣ ਲਈ $1.5 ਟ੍ਰਿਲੀਅਨ ਬੁਨਿਆਦੀ ਢਾਂਚੇ ਵੱਲ ਵਧ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ

