<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨§ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਦ੠UGC (à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°) ਨਿਯਮ, 2026 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਤà©à¨¬à¨° à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਬਹਿਸ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
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<p> ਨਵà©à¨ NCERT à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 8 ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨¤, ਧਰਮ, ਨਸਲ, ਲਿੰà¨, ਠਪਾਹà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਪਰੰਪਰਾà¨à¨¤ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à©&#8221; ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨à©à¨¬à©±à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¥à¨¿à¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਦਨਾਮ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਿਵਾਦ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, NCERT ਨ੠8ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨§à© ਹà©à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ &#8211; &#8220;à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà¨²à©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à©: à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¡ ਬਾà¨à¨à¨à¨¡&#8221; &#8211; ਵਿਵਾਦਿਤ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>										NCERT ਨ੠9ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° &#8216;ਲà©à¨à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਲਠà¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©&#8217; ਦੱਸਿਠਹà©à¥¤</p></div>
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<p>ਨਿà¨à¨à¨à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨ ਠਦਾਲਤ੠ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਦਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਵਿਵਾਦਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸੰਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਹਿੱਤ ਪà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (ਪà©à¨à¨à¨à¨²), à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨² ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਨਿਪà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿਧà©à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਸੰਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ ਸਿਰਫ ਬਦਲਾਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ &#8220;ਨਾà¨à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾: ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¤à©±à¨µ&#8221; ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, &#8220;ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਨਸਲ, ਧਰਮ, ਨਸਲ, ਠਪਾਹà¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਨਸਲ, ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਦਿੱà¨, ਲਿੰà¨, ਲਿੰà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਠਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ ਠਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵ੠ਵਰà¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
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<p>										à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਫà©à¨°à© ਲà©à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹà©?</p></div>
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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, &#8220;à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà¨à©à© ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਠਦ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਿੱà¨, ਲਿੰà¨, ਲਿੰà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਨਿੱà¨à© ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਠਸਮਾਨ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨§ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਦ੠UGC (à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°) ਨਿਯਮ, 2026 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਤà©à¨¬à¨° à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਬਹਿਸ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਬਣ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>UGC ਦ੠ਠਧਿਸà©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਿਯਮ ਧਰਮ, ਨਸਲ, à¨à¨¾à¨¤, ਲਿੰà¨, à¨à¨¨à¨® ਸਥਾਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਪਾਹà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਠਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤à© ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¹ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਫਰਵਰ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ (à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨à©) ਦ੠8ਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਵਾਦ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;ਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°&#8221; ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਦà¨à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਵਾਪਸ ਲ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠NCERT ਨ੠ਮà©à¨à¨«à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸਿà¨à¨°à¨²à© ਠਦਾਲਤ ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¤ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਹà©à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਮà©à© à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠&#8220;ਪà©à¨°à© ਪਾਬੰਦà©&#8221; ਲà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਨਿà¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਬਾਰ੠&#8220;ਠਪਮਾਨà¨à¨¨à¨&#8221; ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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ਸੰਸ਼ੋਧਿਤ NCERT ਕਲਾਸ 8 ਦੀ ਪਾਠ ਪੁਸਤਕ ਵਿੱਚ, ‘ਆਰਥਿਕ ਪਿਛੋਕੜ’ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਤਕਰੇ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੂਚੀਬੱਧ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ
