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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² average ਸਤ 4.7 ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© 7 4.6 ਦ੠ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਬਣਦ੠ਹਨ. ਲà¨à¨à¨ 63% ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à©, ਸਮਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਦà©à¨£ ਲਠਠੱਠਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à© ਵਿਠਵੱਧ ਰਹ੠ਰà©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਾਰ, ਪਰ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©</h4>
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<p>ਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ &#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਾਫ ਪਾਣà©, à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨², ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਰà©à¨à¨¼à© ਰà©à¨à© ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨. ਸà¨à©à¨¨à¨«à©à¨°à¨¡ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² à¨à¨¨à©à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਰਿਵਿ. ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਨਾ-ਵਰਤ੠ਬà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਵਿੱਤ੠ਤà©à¨°&#8217; ਤ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰਠਹà©à¨£ ਤ੠ਠਸਲ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਪ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨¦à© &#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© ਸਫਾà¨, ਸਾਫ energy ਰà¨à¨¾, à¨à¨²à¨µà¨¾à¨¯à© ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਠਤ੠.ਰਤਾਠਦ੠ਸਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ &#8211; ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਬਣਾà¨. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਹਨ à¨à© ਸਫਲ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਨà©à©° ਹਾà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨® ਬà©à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱà¨,<b> à¨à©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਰਹਿਤ</b> à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨à©±à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨à©±à¨²à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¾à¨¦ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨ ਸਰà¨à©à¨²à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਮà©à¨¨à© ਵਿਠਬਦਲ à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਲਠਸਵà©-à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਵਿੱਤ ਦ੠ਮਾਡਲਾਠਦ੠ਸਫਾà¨, ਸਫਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਾਫ਼ ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਵਧਾ à¨à© à¨à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਵਧਾ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠ਹਨ; à¨à¨¹ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©à¨ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਵà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨</h4>
<p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਸਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਠਦ੠ਸੰਦà©à¨¹ ਮਾਠà¨à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਠਸਲ-ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਹੱਲਾਠਨਾਲ ਨà¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਣ ਲਠਫà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਵਹਾਰਠਹੱਲਾਠ&#8216;ਤ੠ਬਦਲ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਾ ਵਰਤ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਠਨਲà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à© ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਵਪਾਰਠਵਿਦਵਾਨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨² ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਸਫਲਤਾ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਦ੠ਸਮਰਥਨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨® ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ à¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਸà©à¨¦à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à© ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠ਹ੠à¨à© ਠਸਲ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©.</p>
<p> ਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, ਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©. ਰਿਸਰਠਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਠਸਲ-ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. &#8220;ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨® ਬਣਨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਮਲਿਤ, à¨à©à¨°-à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤-à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਠਰਥ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨, ਨà©à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¦à¨®à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾. </p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨, ਡ੠ਪà©à¨à¨à¨à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨§à¨¾ ਹà©, ਵਿਸà¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®, à¨à©à©°à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©, ਬੰà¨à¨²à©à¨°.</p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69925772" data-title="Why we need a research-based social entrepreneurship course in Indian academia" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/why-we-need-a-research-based-social-entrepreneurship-course-in-indian-academia/article69925772.ece">
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