<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">à¨à¨¹ ਠੰà¨à©à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¨ 2025 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨®à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨à¨à¨ 407 ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਦà©à©±à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਪà©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਮà©à¨¸à¨® à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© à¨à¨®à©à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¥¤</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-71169205" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਬà©à©±à¨§à¨µà¨¾à¨° (1 à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨, 2026) ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨²à¨¸à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਤਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨®à© ਦ੠ਲਹਿਰ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸਪà©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠ1,000 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠà¨à© ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨²à©à¨¸ III ਹà©à¨²à¨¥ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨°à¨®à© ਦ੠ਲਹਿਰ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ 1,028 ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨®à© ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										à¨à¨à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਬਾਲà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨ ਵà©à¨µ à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹ੠ਹà©, ਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਵ੠ਵਧਦ੠ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਠੰà¨à©à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¨ 2025 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨®à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¨à¨à¨ 407 ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਦà©à©±à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਪà©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਮà©à¨¸à¨® à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© à¨à¨®à©à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¥¤</p>
<p>2026 ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠à¨à© ਮਹà©à¨¨à© ਸਪà©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® ਰਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ à¨à¨® ਪੱਧਰ ਤà©à¨ 1.6 ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨²à¨¸à©à¨ ਸ ਵੱਧ ਸà©, à¨à¨®à©à¨ ਨ੠ਬà©à©±à¨§à¨µà¨¾à¨° (1 à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨) ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>&#8220;ਪਿà¨à¨²à© 10 ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਸੱਤ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® ਪਹਿਲ੠ਸਮà©à¨¸à¨à¨° ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ,&#8221; à¨à¨®à¨®à©à¨ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à© ਨ੠à¨à¨à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨®à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਹà©à¨° ਵ੠ਮਾà©à© ਹਨ</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1" data-original="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/13z7tq/article71131854.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-21T200612Z_538263553_RC2EYLAQODJ9_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-SPAIN-HEATWAVE.JPG?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à¨®à©à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;à¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ à¨à¨® ਨਾਲà©à¨ 3.2 ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨²à¨¸à©à¨ ਸ ਵੱਧ&#8221; ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, à¨à©à¨¨ 2026 ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨® à¨à©à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਮà©à¨¸à¨® ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à©à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਤਬਾਹ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨°à¨®à© ਦ੠ਲਹਿਰ ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£ ਤੱਠਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©à©à© ਦਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨µà¨¾à¨¯à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾਠà¨à©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਾਪਰਨਾ &#8220;ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਠਸੰà¨à¨µ&#8221; ਸà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>										ਯà©à¨°à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨à¨µà©à¨µ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ 1,300 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦਰà¨: WHO</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1" data-original="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/z1url7/article71158940.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2026-06-28T145038Z_73066879_RC213MAJA5Q7_RTRMADP_3_EUROPE-WEATHER-POLAND.JPG?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਹà©à¨¨à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¨à©, ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨¡, à¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨£à¨°à¨¾à¨, ਸਲà©à¨µà¨¾à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹੰà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਵਿà¨à¨à¨¼à¨°à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਵਿਠਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ à¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਫਰਾà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ ਤà©à© à¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਿà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਰਾਤ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="71169205" data-title="Spain records more than 1,000 heat-related June deaths" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/spain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths/article71169205.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/spain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths/article71169205.ece');" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece&;t=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece&;text=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece&;text=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece&;title=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fspain-records-more-than-1000-heat-related-june-deaths%2Farticle71169205.ece&;title=Spain%20records%20more%20than%201%2C000%20heat-related%20June%20deaths')" data-cf-modified-94b259f2285ab906da82be65-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="71169205" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;">
<p> ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©<br />
 <span class="delete bookmarkdelete"><br />
 ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1" alt="Google ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹à© ਸਰà©à¨¤" width="130" height="40"></div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_AT_Mid01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘90px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01" data-size="[728, 90]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘250px’" data-unit="/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" data-size="[1, 1]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="MWeb_AT_Middle01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Mweb_AT_Bottom01" class="dfp-ad " data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

