<h2 class="sub-title">1991 ਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡ ਲà©à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਦ੠70% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫਿਰ ਵà©, 30 ਸਾਲਾਠਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨ ਸਾਰਥਠਯਤਨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਥਿਤ੠ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
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<p>										ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©: ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਦਾ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾</h4>
<p> ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਰà©à©à©à¨¹ ਦ੠ਹੱਡ੠ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨® ਨà©à¨à¨¸ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਧਰੰਠਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣਦਾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਹਰ ਸਾਲ 25,000 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਬਣ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਤ੠ਫਿਰ ਵà©, à¨à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਠਰਥਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à©°à¨® ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਦà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਾਮà©à¨²à© ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਨà©à©° ਬ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨ (ਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡) ਨਾਲ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, à¨à¨¸ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਠਤ੠ਸਸਤ੠ਹੱਲ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>1991 ਤà©à¨, ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨ ਧਾਰਨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡ ਦਾ ਸà©à¨µà¨¨ ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਦ੠70% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ <a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1677062/" target="_self">ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¦ (MRC) ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à¨¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨</a> ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à¨ ਸਨ <i>ਲà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨</i>ਫਿਰ ਵà©, 30 ਸਾਲਾਠਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਰਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸਾਰਥਠਯਤਨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¸ ਪਾà©à© ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਹà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਬੱà¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਰੰਠਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਠਨà©à©° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨-à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪ੠ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, </p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨°-ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¬à©±à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨-ਠਵਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©-à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨ªà¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à©, à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨®, ਵਿਨਾਸ਼à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨®à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਯਤਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਲਾਪਰਵਾਹ੠ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਯਤਨ, à¨à©à¨</h4>
<p>ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, 68 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ à¨à©à¨à¨¨ ਵਾਹਨਾਠਦ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¡ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਨ੠ਸਪਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਦਰ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© 1,000 à¨à¨¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠ1 ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨®à¨¯à©à¨ ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱà¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਦਰ ਠਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨à© ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹà©, ਲà¨à¨à¨ 4 ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© 1,000, ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© à¨à©à¨ ਯਤਨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾</h4>
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ਸਪਾਈਨਾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਨੂੰ ਰੋਕਣ ਲਈ ਫੋਲਿਕ ਐਸਿਡ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਗਰੂਕਤਾ ਜਨਤਕ ਸਿਹਤ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਮੁੱਖ ਤਰਜੀਹ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ?
