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<p><span class="drop-caps">I</span>ਨਾ ਤਾਠà¨à¨à¨ ਬਿਪ ਪਾਲਤਾ, ਮਾਹà©à¨² ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à¨ ਬਿਪਿਲਾ, ਲà©à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰà¨, ਸਥਾਠਹੱਲਾਠਵੱਲ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨® ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਸà¨à©à¨® ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ ਪਾਸ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਨà©à©° ਵੱਠਵੱਠਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਲਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©. ਹਰ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਫਾà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਲਿà¨à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨, ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸà¨à©à¨® ਸਮੱਸਿਠਦ੠ਹੱਲ ਵੱਲ ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨¸à© à¨à¨ªà¨¸à© ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਠੱਠਦ੠ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਸਾਡ੠ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¸à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸੰਬੰਧਾਠਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹੱਲਾਠਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਲà¨, ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©±à¨²à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, ਠੱਠਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¬à©°à¨¦à© à¨à¨²à¨µà¨¾à¨¯à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਲਠਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© .ਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਹà©. ਹੰ .ਣਸਾਰ, ਮà©à¨¸à¨® ਲà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਠਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿ community ਨਿà¨à© ਠਧਾਰਤ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਲਠਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¸, à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰ, ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਠਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ੠ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨¤à© ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©. ਦਰਠਸਲ, à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨²à¨°à¨¿à¨à© ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦ੠ਦਿਲ ਵਿਠਹà©. ਸੰਯà©à¨à¨¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾ able ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© (à¨à¨¸à¨¡à©à¨à©) ਮੰਨਦ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸਾਫ਼ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸà©à¨®à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à©, ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਹੱਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਠਨà©à¨à¨µà©, ਡà©à¨à¨¾-ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਦਰਸ਼ਨ, ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨-ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਮਠਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿੱà¨, ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸੰਵਾਦ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਵਾਦਾਠਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾ (ਹà©à¨) ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à¨® ਤਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹ੠à¨à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨®à¨°à© ਡà©à¨®à©à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਲà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਮਲà¨à©-ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਠਤ੠ਮਲà¨à©-ਵਿਸ਼ਾ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (ਨà©à¨ª) 2020, à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸਹ੠ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਵਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਠਤ੠/ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਾਮà©à¨²à© ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਨ੠ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਲਠà¨à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à©à¨²à©à¨¹ ਦਿੱਤà©, à¨à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© methods à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਹਿਸ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਬਦà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ, ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਡਿà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਰਹ੠ਹà©, à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਠਤ੠ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©±à¨ ਠਦਾà¨à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਨà©à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਲਠsuitable à©à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਮਹੱਤਵ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਸ਼੠ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਮਾਲਠà¨à©°à¨à©-à¨à©à¨², à¨à¨¤à¨¸à©à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਿਲ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਸਰਦਾਰ ਤਰà©à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨ªà¨¸à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਹ੠à¨à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਸਾਰ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਮਨà©à©±à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਹਿਤ, à¨à©à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨, ਰਸਾà¨à¨£, ਸਮਾਠਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਤà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਹਰ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨ª ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠à¨à¨¸ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਤੱਥ à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¤à¨¾à¨, ਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©. à¨à¨¹ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨² ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¯à¨°à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਠੰਤਰਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਡà©à©°à¨à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਸà¨à©à¨® ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਹ੠à¨à¨¸ ਸੰਵਾਦ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à© ਪà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਲਠਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਠਤ੠ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨, à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਠਸਾਨ ਹà©. ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਸਮà©à©±à¨à© ਠà¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਾà¨à¨à© à¨à©à¨à© ਵੱਲ ਸਾਰਥà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¬à©à©±à¨ à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ. ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਬਹà©à¨ªà©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹ ਨਾਲ, ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਠਤ੠ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à©à¨à©. à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ ਲਠਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਹ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਹà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà¨à©à¨® ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨£ ਵੱਲ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਰਵੱà¨à¨ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°, ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਲਿਬਰਲ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¡ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨, ਯà©à¨ªà¨à¨¼ ਹਨ.</p>
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="4619b249320b4dace976aff8-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="4619b249320b4dace976aff8-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
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 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="4619b249320b4dace976aff8-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
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