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<p>ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨, ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਧ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨¤à¨®, à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਠਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਠà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à©, ਨਬà¨à© ਠਸੰਤà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à©°à¨§à©-ਪਤਨ੠ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਤਰੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à©. ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਸਮਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਹੱਦਾਠਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਧੱà¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਸਨ.
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<p>ਫਿਰ ਵà©, ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨, ਵਿਦਿਠਠਲà©à¨à¨¡à¨¸à¨à©à¨ª, à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ, à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨¬à¨° ਠਤ੠ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮਨਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ ਤਾਠਹà©à¨£ ਨà©à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ, ਬਾਹਰ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨à©à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. Instead of serving as innovation and resistance laboratories, canadian thinkers, Ha Giroux, Vidyas sees the universities a priority of market alignment on managerial efficiency and academic freedom and intellectual intellectual intellectual intellectual intellectual intellect. ਸਵਿੱà¨à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਧਮà¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਸਹਿਣਸ਼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਤੱਤ ਬਣ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.
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<p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਯà©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਦਾ ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©. ਠਤà©à¨¤ ਵਿੱà¨, ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨, ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਮਹਾਰਤ ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਠਨੰਦ ਲਿà¨. ਪਰ, ਠੱà¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à© ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਠਲà©à¨ª ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹà©. à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à©à¨à¨ &#8211; ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡à©à¨à¨à¨¸ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (ਯà©à¨ªà©à¨¸à©) &#8211; ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਣਤਰ ਠਤ੠ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਨà©à¨¸à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਦਰਸ਼ਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨à©°à¨¡à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾.
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<p>ਯ੠ਪ੠ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠਵਿਦਿਠਠਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਦਾ ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©, ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਧਨ ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਡਰਾà¨à¨£à© ਸੰਬੰਧ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਠਸਹਿਣਸ਼à©à¨² ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਲੰਮ੠ਬਾà¨à¨¹ ਵੱਲ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਸਾਨà©à©° ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: à¨à¨¹ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਬਾਰ੠ਨਹà©à¨ &#8211; à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਹà©. ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਹà©à¨¦à© ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਯà©à¨à©à¨¸à© ਨ੠ਠਲà©à¨ª ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਮਿà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©. ਸਵà©-ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦਾ ਵਾਠਦਾ ਠਫਸਰਸ਼ਾਹ੠ਨਾਲ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾ à¨à© ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© à¨à©à¨£, à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਦਿਸ਼ਾ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à¨, ਠਤ੠ਠਸੰਤà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਠਰਥ ਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਸਾਰਥਠਸਮਠਵਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.
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<p class="referpara"><strong></p>
<p> ਸੰਪਾਦà¨à© | <b>à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ: UGC ਨਿਯਮ ਡਰਾਫà¨, 2025</b></strong></p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਮਾਹà©à¨² &#8216;ਤ੠ਦਬਾਠ<br />
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<p>à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਦ੠ਵਧਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¹ ro à¨à¨¾ ਹà©. ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਸਮਰਪਿਤ à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵà¨à©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°, ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਲਾà¨, ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨£. ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨ ਤਰਠਹà©à¨£ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ ਹ੠ਹਿਸਦ੠ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਮਲਬ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠਸਾਫ ਹà©.
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<p>ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਬਾਠਾਠਲਠà¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ. ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਦਬਾਠਦ੠ਠਧà©à¨¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸੰਤà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ ਮà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਰà©à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦਾ ਫà©à¨²à¨£à¨¾ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪੱà¨à¨®à© ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਸਵਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਪਰੰਪਰਾਵਾਠਠਤ੠ਸੰਦਰà¨-ਸੰਬੰਧ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨-ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਨà¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਮà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à¨ ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਾਹਰ੠ਮਾਡਲਾਠਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਸਲ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨.
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠਨਿਯਮ<br />
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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨ੠structure ਾà¨à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠਨਿਯਮ ਦ੠ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਬਦਲਿਠਹà©. ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਲà©à¨¡à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª, ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© ਸਿਰਫ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¡ ਤà©à¨ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©, ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨à© ਮਾਨਸਿà¨à¨¤à¨¾, ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾, ਮਾਤਰਾਵਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¹à¨¾à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¹à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਧੰਡਲ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ à¨à©à¨°-ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਾà¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨° ਦ੠ਨਿਯà©à¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨à©à¨ ਮ ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਾਲ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਹà¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਹਿਸਾਬ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¤à¨²à©à¨à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©.
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<p><b><i>ਸ਼à©à¨²à©à¨ ਵਾਲà©à¨ ਨ੠ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨¬ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©, à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨à©à©à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à© ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਾਹਿਤਠਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©</i></b></p>
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