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<p>ਸਿਹਤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਸ਼à©à©±à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨° (28 ਨਵੰਬਰ, 2025) ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯਤਨਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਨਾà¨à¨¼à©à¨ ਪਲ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪ੠ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà©à¨°, à¨à©±à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਦਵਾਠà¨à© à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਦ੠ਲਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਲà¨à¨à¨ 100% ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨-ਸਬੰਧਤ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¤à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨, ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹਾਸ਼à©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਲà©à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà©à¨° ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਪਾà¨à¨£à¨à©à¥¤</p>
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<p>à¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਡ ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¼ ਨ੠ਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà©à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨¨à¨¤ ਦਵਾਠਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª ਵà¨à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸਨਲà©à¨¨à¨à¨¾ ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਮ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਠਤà©, ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਲਠਯà©à¨à¨¼à¨à©à¨à© ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡ ਨਾਮ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਵà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਡ ਨ੠ਡਾ. ਰà©à©±à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਲà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼, ਹà©à¨à¨°à© ਲà©à¨¬à¨à¨¼, à¨à¨®à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠ਮਾà¨à¨²à¨¨ (ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸) ਸਮà©à¨¤ à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸà¨à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਵੰਡ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਵ੠ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਡਰੱà¨à¨à¨¼ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨¸ ਰà©à¨²à¨à¨¼ (NDCTR) 2019 ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ, à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਮੰਠਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਡਰੱਠà¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਮਨà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਦ੠ਸ਼ਰਤ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਥਾਨਠà¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਠà¨à¨¼à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤੱਠਦਵਾਠਨà©à©° US (USFDA), ਯà©à¨°à¨ªà©à¨ ਨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨ (EMA) ਦ੠ਡਰੱਠਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਠਥਾਰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮਨà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° &#8220;ਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼&#8221; ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° &#8220;ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨&#8221; ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>UNAIDS, WHO ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਮਾਪਦੰਡ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ HIV ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਲਠlencapavir ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à© ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਵਿੱਠਲਿਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਢਿੱਲ ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਸਿਰ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਲਾà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨ à¨à¨µà©à¨à©, ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
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<p>ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, ਸਿਹਤ ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ &#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² ਪਹà©à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਥਰਡ ਵਰਲਡ ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠&#8211; ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨µà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਡ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਫਾà¨à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਦਲà©à¨² ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਦਾਠਵਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤà©, à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਤਾਠਸਰà¨à¨°à¨® ਫਾਰਮਾਸਿà¨à¨à©à¨à¨² ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© (APIs) ਠਤ੠ਤਿà¨à¨° ਫਾਰਮà©à¨²à© ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਠਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à©±à¨²à© ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨®à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ &#8211; à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਸਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਠਤ੠ਸਪਲਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਨà©à©° ਸਿੱਧ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¾ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਡ ਨ੠120 à¨à©±à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨-ਮੱਧ-à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨à© ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà©à¨° ਦ੠ਸਪਲਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à© à¨à©à¨¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਠ&#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ &#8211; ਨà©à©° ਰਾà¨à¨²à¨à©-ਮà©à¨à¨¤, à¨à©à¨°-ਨਿਵà©à¨à¨²à© ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਹਨ, ਲਾਤà©à¨¨à© ਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤, à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾਹਰ ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°-ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਦ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
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<p>LEN-LA for All coalition ਦ੠Eldred Tellis ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, &#8220;à¨à©±à¨ ਨਿਰਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨°à© ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਰà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨°à© ਠਥਾਰà¨à©à¨à¨, ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਫਤਰਾà¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਮਿਲ à¨à© à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਲਠHIV ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਬਿਨਾਠਦà©à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਰ ਫਿਰ ਪਿੱà¨à© ਨਾ à¨à©±à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¥¤&#8221;</p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="70334782" data-title="Regulatory, patent barriers may hinder global access to new HIV prevention drug: activists" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/regulatory-patent-barriers-may-block-access-to-new-hiv-prevention-drug-activists/article70334782.ece">
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ਰੈਗੂਲੇਟਰੀ, ਪੇਟੈਂਟ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਨਵੀਂ ਐੱਚਆਈਵੀ ਦੀ ਰੋਕਥਾਮ ਲਈ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿਆਪੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਪਾ ਸਕਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ: ਕਾਰਕੁਨ

