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<p class="referpara"><strong><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/groups/26260164/" target="_self">Daez LinkedIn ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨µà©</a></strong></p>
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<p> à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° 2: ਫà©à¨¨à¨¾: ਹਰà©à¨ ਰਾਠਸà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠ਪਲਾਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਵੱਲ ਦ੠ਢਲਾਣ ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© ਰਾਠਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਪਾਸ੠ਤà©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤
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<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਸਾਰ੠ਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਹà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬਾਲਠਵਿੱਦਿਠਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© ਲà¨, ਦਸ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਮਰਦਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮਾਪ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¦à© ਸà¨à©à¨² ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਫà©à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© ਰਾਠਬਾਲਠਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਫਰਠਨਾਲ ਪਿੱà¨à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਨਤà©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਬਾਲਠਵਿੱਦਿਠਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨¤ ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©-ਸà¨à©à¨² ਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਲ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ ਵਰà¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à© ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦਾ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਬਾਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਹà©à¨²à© ਹà©à¨²à© ਬਦਲਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p> à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° 3. à¨à©à¨-ਠੱਪ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਹà©, ਸà©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¥¤ ਨà©à¨²à¨¾ = ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਹà©; à¨à©à¨°à© = à¨à©à¨ ਪà¨à©à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à© ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਸਲ ਪਾà©à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©?</h4>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਨà©à¨¤à© ਲਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à© ਠਰਥ ਹà©</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਤà©à¨¬à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬਾਲ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, ICDS ਪà©à¨°à©-ਸà¨à©à¨² ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਸਤਾਰ ਠਤ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਿਯà©à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤à¨ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹ ਹਨ, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨-ਠੱਪ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਪà¨à© ਰਹ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¼ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਵ੠ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p>ਬਾਲਠਵਿਦਿਠਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦੱਸਦ੠ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਲਿੰਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à© ਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫਿਰ ਵ੠à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à©à¨-ਠੱਪ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਠਸਫਲਤਾ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¾à¨° ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¹ ਨਹà©à¨: ਠੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਰਾਠਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਬਾਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਪਾà©à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਠੱਠਦ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨²à©à¨¹ ਦ੠ਬਿਹਤਰ-ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਬਾਲਠਬਣਨ ਲਠਸà¨à©à¨² ਵਿੱਠਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤੱਠਰਹਿਣ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਫਿà¨à¨¸ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ: ਸਿਰਫ ਸਬਰ, ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਦਸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵà©à¨¹ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾, ਦ੠ਨਹà©à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਨà©à¨: ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ NFHS-5 (2019-21) ਠਤ੠NFHS-6 (2023-24) ਦ੠ਰਾà¨/ਯà©à¨à©-ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à©±à¨² ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡ à¨à© 35 ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਮਨà©à¨ªà©à¨° ਨà©à©° NFHS-6 ਵਿੱਠਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਬਾਹਰ ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ &#8220;à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠੱਪ&#8221; (ਬà©à¨à¨¾-à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸) ਨà©à©° ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਰà©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©; ਦ੠à¨à©à©à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠੰਤਰ-ਰਾਠਦ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨¸-ਠਨà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ ਰਾਹà©à¨ &#8220;ਡਿਫਰà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਲ ਨਰà©à¨à©°à¨&#8221; (ਸਿà¨à¨®à¨¾-à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸)। ਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨¤à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਸ਼ਾਸਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ (ਠੰਡà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿà¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©, à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨à©à©à¨¹, ਦਾਦਰਾ ਠਤ੠ਨà¨à¨° ਹਵà©à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਦਮਨ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨µ, ਲà¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¦à©à¨ª, ਪà©à¨¡à©à¨à©à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਲੱਦਾà¨) ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡ à¨à© ਬà©à¨à¨¾-à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਰਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à© ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©; ਠੱਠਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਪੰਠ5% ਦ੠ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਰਹà©, à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨¬à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਦਲਿਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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ਮੋਹਰੀ ਜਾਂ ਪਿੱਛੇ ਪੈਣਾ: NFHS ਡੇਟਾ ਰਾਜ-ਪੱਧਰੀ ਅਸਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਕੀ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ
