<h2 class="sub-title">à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਤਣਾਠਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਰਸਤਾ ਮਿਲਦ੠ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦਾ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ structure ਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ structure ਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਲਠਸਰਵ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਠਤ੠ਲੰਬ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-69207277" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰਸਥਾ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/23-01-2025-georgia-certified-malaria-free-by-who#:~:text=Following%20a%20nearly%20century%2Dlong,that%20have%20achieved%20this%20milestone.">ਹਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¨</a> 45 ਵà©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਮà©à¨² ਪੱਥਰ ਹà©. ਫਿਰ ਵà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਮਨਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨, ਤਾਠà¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਬਣਿਠਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©: ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨£ ਮਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹà©? ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¸à©à¨ ਤ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠240 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à©à¨¸ ਹ੠à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠600,000 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¿à¨¤ ਯਾਤਰਾ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©à¨°-ਲà©à¨à¨à¨à¨°à¨¡ ਫਿਲਮ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à© à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਮਯਾਮਾ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨¦à© ਹਵਾ ਦਾ ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à© ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਧਾਰਨਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤਠਰਹ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤਠà¨à¨ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° ਨ੠1880 ਵਿਠਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨µ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਵਾਲ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à©±à¨¤à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ ਮਿਲਿà¨. 1891 ਵਿਠਪà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਮਾਨਸਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮੱà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à© ਨ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਰਫ ਮਾਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨«à¨²à©à¨¸ ਮੱà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠੱà¨à© ਲ੠à¨à¨¿à¨, ਪਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©. à¨à¨à¨°à© ਸਫਲਤਾ 1897 ਵਿਠਸ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠਰà©à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨¡ ਰਾਸ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨¸à¨²à©à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਮੱਦਾਰਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ. à¨à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨£à© ਸਨ, ਯà©à¨°à¨ªà©à¨ ਨ ਬਸਤà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨¡à© ਠਫਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿਠਬà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨®à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. 1870 ਵਿà¨, ਸਿਰਫ 10% ਠਫਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਯà©à¨°à¨ªà©à¨ ਨ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਠਧà©à¨¨ ਸà©, ਪਰ 1914 ਤà¨, 90% ਮਹਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨ª ਬਸਤà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਸà©. ਵਿਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨, ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਰਸਤ੠ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨ੠ਬਸਤà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤà©à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਰਾਹ ਪੱਧਰਾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾. ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਰੱà¨à© ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									à¨à©à©°à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸਫਲਤਾ: à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਮੱà¨à¨° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ à¨à©±à¨ ਠਪà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾</h4>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਲਠਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©. à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨¸ ਮੱà¨à¨° à¨à©±à¨ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©à¨à© ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਸਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਯਾਤਰਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਹਾਠਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਦਾà¨à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ (à¨à¨°à¨¬à©à¨¸à©) ਠਤ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਠੰ. ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ ਸ੠ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਠਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¸à© ਰà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¬à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਹà©à¨° ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਲਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¸à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¨à¨¨ ਵਿਠਪੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à© ਮੱà¨à¨° ਲਾਰ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤ ਵਿਠਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									ਦੱà¨à¨£-ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠ2023 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਠੱਧ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਠੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/dwy4ft/article68972467.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/Nigeria_Malaria_Vaccine_99166.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਸਧਾਰਨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ਼à©à©±à¨² ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਸਿਰਫ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪਦਾਰਥ (ਡà©à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨° à¨à¨¨) ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸਧਾਰਣ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨¼à©à¨¨ ਪਰਸਾà¨à¨ª ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨°à©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨µ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਹਰà©à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਸਤਹ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. Plasmodiume ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à© ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ &#8211; ਪà©. ਫà©à¨²à¨¸à¨ªà¨¾à¨°à¨®, ਪà©. Vivax, p. ਠਲà©à¨à¨², ਪà©. ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨, ਠਤ੠ਪà©. ਨà©à¨²à¨¸à¨¸à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਮਾਸà¨à¨°à¨à¨¼ ਧà©à¨à¨¾, ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਤਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸਤਹ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਸ਼à©à¨²à© ਦਾ ਪਾਲਣ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¬à©à¨¸à© ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ, à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨, à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¹ ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਹà©. à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¨à¨¾, ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¼à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮੱà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਫà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਮਲà¨à©à¨ªà¨² ਪà©à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪਰਸਾà¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਰà©à¨§ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਲà©à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਠà©à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਸੰਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ੠ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠਰਹਿਣ ਲਠà¨à©à¨¡ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਪਲਾਸਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ 30 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਤਣਾਠਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਰਸਤਾ ਮਿਲਦ੠ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦਾ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ structure ਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ structure ਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਬਦਲਦਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸਰਵ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਠਤ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									à¨à© ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਰà©à¨²à¨à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©? , ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨à¨</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/vlcvsn/article67784378.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/malaria-vaccine-first-babies.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à©</h4>
<p>à¨à¨° à¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ 60 ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਸਥਾਨਿਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਡ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਡ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਬਣ à¨à¨¿à¨. à¨à¨¹ ਪਰà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨à¨°-ਸà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¨ (ਸà©à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©) ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਤ੠ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਹà©, ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨° ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à© 36% à¨à©±à¨ à¨à© 36% à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸à¨°à¨¾ ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠ90-95% ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©. ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਵ੠ਠਸੰà¨à¨¤ ਹà©, à¨à¨®à¨° ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨¦à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨° à¨à© à¨à¨¸, à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©, ਲà©à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹ੠ਤਾਠਲà©à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਰà©à¨¤-ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨.</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£ ਦà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨§à© ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਠਦਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨° R21 / Matrix-M à¨à©à¨à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸਹਾà¨à¨ and à©à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠77% ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਦਰਸਾਠà¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨® ਨà©à©° 12 ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© à¨à©à¨à©, ਲਾਠਲੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਪà©à¨°à¨ªà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. RH5-ਠਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨à¨¸à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਨà©à©° ਲਾਲ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਹਮਲ੠ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨-ਬਲà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©à¨à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à¨¿à©°à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠPFS230 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 22 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 22 ਠਤ੠ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 230 ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 25 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 230 ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 25 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 23 ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ 22 ਠਤ੠ਪਿਸ਼ਾਬ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠPFS230</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									R21 / ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ &#8216;à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¾à¨°à©&#8217; à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©? , ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨à¨</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1" data-original="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/sci-tech/health/qus3rv/article67373539.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2023-10-02T155427Z_1035183302_RC2V2V9JU26X_RTRMADP_3_HEALTH-MALARIA-WHO.JPG?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸à¨¡ ਰਿਸਰà¨</h4>
<p>ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à©à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਠà¨à¨ ਹà©. ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਠਫਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਦੱà¨à¨£à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨-ਸਥਾਨ ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² infrastructure ਾà¨à¨à© ਲਠਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਹà©. ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§à¨¤à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾, ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਦ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਨ੠ਸਵà©-à¨à©±à¨à¨¾ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਤà©à¨ ਨਿਰਾਸ਼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਵਾਪਸ੠ਠਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹà©à¨£ ਮੱà¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਵਾਸਾਠਨà©à©° ਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਣ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à© ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² à¨à©à¨à©, ਮੱà¨à¨° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਿਹਤਰ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à¨à¨à©. ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦਾ ਰਸਤਾ ਲੰਮਾ ਸਮਾਠਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69207277" data-title="Understanding the challenges of malaria vaccination, as elimination becomes achievable " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/understanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable/article69207277.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/understanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable/article69207277.ece');" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> à¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© ਲਿੰਠ</p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece&;t=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece&;text=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece&;text=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> ਤਾਰ </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece&;title=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Funderstanding-challenges-of-malaria-vaccination-as-elimination-becomes-achievable%2Farticle69207277.ece&;title=Understanding%20the%20challenges%20of%20malaria%20vaccination%2C%20as%20elimination%20becomes%20achievable%20')" data-cf-modified-570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="69207277" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£<br />
 </a><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਵà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="570f6876733f9c2909a21df9-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਮਲੇਰੀਆ ਟੀਕਾਕਰਨ ਦੀਆਂ ਚੁਣੌਤੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਮਝਣਾ, ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਖਾਤਮੇ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਬਣ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ
