<h2 class="sub-title">ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¦ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨° ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਲਿà¨à© ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਨਾ ਪà©à©à¨¹à© ਹà©à¨µà©</h2>
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<p>ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨ੠ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਹਨ ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨ ਰ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨à¥¤ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ 1960 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਵਿਦਿਠਠਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨ ਸà©, à¨à©à¨ ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਬਣ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਦ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹà©à¨à¨, à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à© ਠੰਡਰ-à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨-à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਯਤਨ ਵà©à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨µà¨°à¨¨ ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ (1933-2025) ਦ੠ਠਧà©à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ªà©à¨° ਵਿà¨à© ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ। à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮਹਾਨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¦ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨° ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਲਿà¨à©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾ ਪà©à©à¨¹à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਯਤਨਾਠਲਠà¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° 1998 ਵਿੱਠਪਦਮ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ 8 ਨਵੰਬਰ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨, ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ 1950 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਦ੠ਮੱਧ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸, ਬà©à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨²à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਵਿਸà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਵਿਨਸà©à¨à¨ ਸà©. ਰਾà¨à¨¡à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧà©à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਿà¨à¥¤ ਰਾà¨à¨¡à¨à¨à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©°à¨ªà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨à¨¸, ਸਬ-ਠਸà©à¨à¨¬à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² à¨à¨à¨ªà¨²à©à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨° ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠ&#8216;ਫਿਲਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨-ਰਾà¨à¨¡à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਡਿਫਰà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਲ à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨°&#8217; à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨¾ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ ਰਾà¨à¨¡à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¸ ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨, ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਸਥਾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨¯à©à¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਫਿਰ à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਤà©à¨ ਮਾਸà¨à¨° ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਹਾਸਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਾਪਸ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ªà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à©±à¨² à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਸੱਤ ਸà©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ ਪਹਿਲ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਤਰà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਦਾ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ IBM ਮà©à¨¨à¨«à©à¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ 1964 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਬਣ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਠà¨à© ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਸਨ, à¨à¨¸ ਲਠIBM ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਸà©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠1950 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾, ਫà©à¨°à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠ10-ਦਿਨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨¬à¨° à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¥¤ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿à¨à¨à¨° ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨²à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© ਸਰਵਿਸਿà¨à¨¼ (à¨à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸) ਲਠਸਲਾਹ-ਮਸ਼ਵਰ੠ਦਾ à¨à©°à¨® ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠ਹà©à¨£à© ਹ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨® ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ªà©à¨° ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਪà©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨-ਠੱਪ, à¨à¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨-à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਠà¨à¨²à© ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਾਫà¨à¨µà©à¨ ਰ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਸਥਾਪਠਬਣ à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
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<p>ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਹਾਲ à¨à¨à¨¼à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਹਿਮਤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਰਹਿ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲ੠ਸਾਲ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦà©à¨à¨ 3,000 à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨à¨à¨à¥¤ ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨µ ਸ਼ਰਤ ਰੱà¨à© ਸà©: à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਫà©à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ªà© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ à¨à©±à¨-à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼ &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ 15 ਰà©à¨ªà¨ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ ਫਿਰ, ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਨ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨, ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਤਰਠਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਲਿà¨à©à¨à¨à¥¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਬà©à¨¸à¨ ਸà©à¨²à¨° ਬਣ à¨à¨à¨à¨, ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਲੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©. ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨²à© ਨਾਮ ਬਣ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
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 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">userIdentify.then(function() 
 if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">userIdentify.then(function() 
 if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() 
 if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
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