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ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿਘਾਰ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ?

ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਿਘਾਰ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਦੇਣ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ?

<h2 class&equals;"sub-title" style&equals;"font-family&colon; 'Merriweather'&comma; serif&semi; font-weight&colon; bold&semi;">ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਸਿੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿਆਪੀ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਹਿਮ ਸਵਾਲ ਖੜ੍ਹੇ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"content-body-71150796" class&equals;"articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"schemaDiv" id&equals;"schemaDiv" itemprop&equals;"articleBody">&NewLine;<p><span class&equals;"drop-caps">ਆਈ<&sol;span>ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਇੱਕ ਮੋੜ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਖੜ੍ਹਾ ਹੈ। ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਨੀਤੀ &lpar;NEP&rpar; ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਦਾ ਤਿੰਨ-ਭਾਸ਼ੀ ਫਾਰਮੂਲਾ &&num;8211&semi; ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ&comma; ਮਾਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ &&num;8211&semi; ਸਾਡੀਆਂ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਜੜ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;ਕਰਨ ਵੱਲ ਇੱਕ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਸ਼ਾਲੀ ਕਦਮ ਹੈ। ਪਰ&comma; ਅਭਿਆਸ ਵਿੱਚ&comma; ਇੱਕ ਅਣਕਿਆਸਿਆ ਅੰਤਰ ਉਭਰਦਾ ਜਾਪਦਾ ਹੈ&colon; ਸੀਬੀਐਸਈ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦਾ ਹੌਲੀ ਹੌਲੀ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਅੱਜ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ&comma; NEP ਦੀ ਵਿਆਖਿਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਪਸ਼ਟਤਾ ਕਾਰਨ ਫ੍ਰੈਂਚ&comma; ਜਰਮਨ&comma; ਸਪੈਨਿਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਹੌਲੀ-ਹੌਲੀ ਘਟਾਇਆ ਜਾਂ ਹਟਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਛੋਟੀ ਵਿੱਦਿਅਕ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ&comma; ਪਰ ਅਸੀਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਲਈ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਤਿਆਰ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਾਂ&comma; ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਢਾਂਚਾਗਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">ਬਹੁਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਅਸਲੀਅਤ<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>ਇੱਕ ਸਮਾਂ ਸੀ ਜਦੋਂ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਹਾਰਤ ਨੇ ਭਾਰਤੀਆਂ ਲਈ ਸੰਸਾਰਕ ਦਰਵਾਜ਼ੇ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਸਨ। ਇਸ ਨੇ ਸਾਨੂੰ ਬਹੁ-ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਣ&comma; ਲੀਡਰਸ਼ਿਪ ਦੇ ਅਹੁਦਿਆਂ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਪਹੁੰਚਣ&comma; ਅਤੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹੀ ਸਮੇਂ &&num;8216&semi;ਤੇ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਣਨ ਦੀ ਇਜਾਜ਼ਤ ਦਿੱਤੀ। ਅੱਜ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਫਿਰ ਬਦਲ ਗਈ ਹੈ। Airbus&comma; Dassault Aviation&comma; Renault&comma; Citroën ਅਤੇ Saint-Gobain ਵਰਗੀਆਂ ਕੰਪਨੀਆਂ ਭਾਰਤ ਨਾਲ ਡੂੰਘਾਈ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀਆਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਗਲੋਬਲ ਦਫਤਰ ਹੁਣ &&num;8220&semi;ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ&&num;8221&semi; ਨਹੀਂ ਹਨ। ਉਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਨ। ਕਰਮਚਾਰੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਵੰਡ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ&semi; ਪ੍ਰੋਜੈਕਟ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਹਨ&comma; ਅਤੇ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਹੁਣ ਸੱਚਮੁੱਚ ਬਹੁਧਰੁਵੀ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਅਜਿਹੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ&comma; ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਜਾਣਨਾ ਹੀ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਅਕਾਦਮਿਕ ਵਿਸ਼ੇ ਹੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਗੋਂ ਰਣਨੀਤਕ ਹੁਨਰ ਵੀ ਬਣ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਹਨ। ਨਾਲ ਹੀ&comma; ਭਾਰਤੀ ਮੱਧ ਵਰਗ ਦੀਆਂ ਇੱਛਾਵਾਂ ਵੀ ਬਦਲ ਗਈਆਂ ਹਨ। ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਹੁਣ ਕੁਲੀਨ ਵਰਗ ਤੱਕ ਸੀਮਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਹਿਲੀ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਿਖਿਆਰਥੀ ਹੁਣ ਢਾਂਚਾਗਤ ਰੂਟਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਜ਼ਿਆਂ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ ਜਾ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ। ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ&comma; ਵਿੱਤੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਰੁਕਾਵਟਾਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਹਰ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਆਸਾਨੀ ਨਾਲ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਜਾਂ ਇਸ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੀਆਂ ਮੰਜ਼ਿਲਾਂ ਤੱਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਪਹੁੰਚ ਸਕਦਾ। ਇਹ ਯੂਰਪ ਅਤੇ ਕੈਨੇਡਾ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;ਵਿਕਲਪ ਬਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਮਿਆਰੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਅਕਸਰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸਥਿਰ ਬਹੁ-ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਦੀ ਪੇਸ਼ਕਸ਼ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇਸ ਲਈ&comma; ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਇੱਕ ਲਗਜ਼ਰੀ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ&period; ਇਹ ਉਹ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਾਦਮਿਕ ਦਬਾਅ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ&comma; ਖਾਸ ਕਰਕੇ ਇੰਜਨੀਅਰਿੰਗ ਜਾਂ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਦੌਰਾਨ&comma; ਜਿੱਥੇ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਹੀ ਇੱਕ ਤੀਬਰ ਕੰਮ ਦੇ ਬੋਝ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹੱਤਵਪੂਰਣ ਗੱਲ ਇਹ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਸ਼ੁਰੂ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿਆਪੀ ਸਵੈ-ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਚੁੱਪ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ&period; ਭਾਰਤ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਹਜ਼ਾਰਾਂ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਅਧਿਆਪਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਨਿਸ਼ਚਿਤਤਾ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਪੈ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਸਕੂਲਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਇਹਨਾਂ ਪ੍ਰੋਗਰਾਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਟੌਤੀ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਬਾਰੇ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੀ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਤਿਆਰੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੈ। NEP ਨੂੰ ਲਾਗੂ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਇੱਕ ਛੋਟਾ ਜਿਹਾ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਟੀਕਰਨ ਇਹ ਯਕੀਨੀ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਸਹਿ-ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ ਨੂੰ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ&comma; ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਦਿਆਰਥੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਲਪਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਭਰਪੂਰ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਜਾ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਭਾਰਤ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਖੁਸ਼ਹਾਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਇਹ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ&comma; ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਚਾਰਾਂ ਦੀ ਬਹੁਲਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਗ੍ਰਹਿਣ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;ਕਰਨ ਨਾਲ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ। ਇਸ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ&comma; ਇਹ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਗਲੋਬਲ ਆਵਾਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਲੇਖਕ ਸਿਮਪਲੀ ਫ੍ਰੈਂਚ ਦਾ ਸੰਸਥਾਪਕ ਹੈ।<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"articleblock-container" id&equals;"arthardpv"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid&equals;"71150796" data-title&equals;"Why the decline of foreign languages in Indian schools needs attention" data-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;education&sol;why-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&sol;article71150796&period;ece">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"left">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"share">&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"share-list bottom" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"copy-link" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; copytext&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;education&sol;why-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&sol;article71150796&period;ece'&rpar;&semi;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਲਿੰਕ ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"email">&NewLine;<p> ਈਮੇਲ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"facebook" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece&amp&semi;t&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਫੇਸਬੁੱਕ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"twitter" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;intent&sol;tweet&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਟਵਿੱਟਰ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"telegram" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;me&sol;share&sol;url&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਟੈਲੀਗ੍ਰਾਮ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"in" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;linkedin&period;com&sol;shareArticle&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਲਿੰਕਡਇਨ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"whatsapp" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;api&period;whatsapp&period;com&sol;&sol;send&quest;text&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention&percnt;20-&percnt;20https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਵਟਸਐਪ<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"reddit" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;reddit&period;com&sol;submit&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Feducation&percnt;2Fwhy-the-decline-of-foreign-languages-in-indian-schools-needs-attention&percnt;2Farticle71150796&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;Why&percnt;20the&percnt;20decline&percnt;20of&percnt;20foreign&percnt;20languages&percnt;20in&percnt;20Indian&percnt;20schools&percnt;20needs&percnt;20attention'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-4f78140529d1a3eb9ecb0e0d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> reddit <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"read-later"><button class&equals;"btn read-later-btn" data-articleid&equals;"71150796" style&equals;"display&colon;none" data-ga-labelclick&equals;"ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ<&sol;span><&sol;button><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"delete-tool-tip" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<p> ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਖੋ<br &sol;>&NewLine; <span class&equals;"delete bookmarkdelete"><br &sol;>&NewLine; ਹਟਾਉਣਾ<br &sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;span><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"right"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"ad-text" id&equals;"artproduct2" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">var totalPcount &equals; document&period;querySelectorAll&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent>&period;schemaDiv>p"&rpar;&NewLine;if&lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 1&rpar;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1&rsqb;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;else&NewLine; insertElementbegin&lpar;document&period;querySelector&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent &period;schemaDiv"&rpar;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01" class&equals;"dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead" data-devicetype&equals;"large" style&equals;" minHeight&colon; &OpenCurlyQuote;90px’" data-unit&equals;"&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01" data-size&equals;"&lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1"&comma; minHeight&colon; '250px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1" class&equals;"dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype&equals;"large" style&equals;" minHeight&colon; &OpenCurlyQuote;250px’" data-unit&equals;"&sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1" data-size&equals;"&lbrack;1&comma; 1&rsqb;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01" class&equals;"dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype&equals;"small" style&equals;" minHeight&colon; &OpenCurlyQuote;330px’" data-unit&equals;"&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01" data-size&equals;"&lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad "&comma; "Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01" class&equals;"dfp-ad " data-devicetype&equals;"small" style&equals;" minHeight&colon; &OpenCurlyQuote;330px’" data-unit&equals;"&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01" data-size&equals;"&lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false"> userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Bottom01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '330px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; 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The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&comma; &lbrack;&lbrack;300&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;336&comma;280&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;200&comma;200&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;250&comma;250&rsqb;&comma;&lbrack;300&comma;300&rsqb;&rsqb;&comma; 'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 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