<h2 class="sub-title">ਸੰà¨à©à¨µ ਸਨਿà¨à¨² à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à© ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਤਾਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠</h2>
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<p>ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ (à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨°à¨à©) ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਸੰà¨à©à¨µ ਸਨਰਠਦਾ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਠਰਥਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨, ਸੰà¨à©à¨µ ਸਨà©à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਨਵà©à¨à¨à¨ ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠà¨à¨ ਨ੠ਤà©à© ਦਿੱਤ੠ਹà©. </p>
<p>à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 7 ਲਠਨਵà©à¨ NCERT ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਹਨ &#8230; ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਾਫ ਠਤ੠ਰੰਠਵਿੱà¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਤਾਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© ਸà©à¨£à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ਸà©à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਹ੠ਨ੠ਠੱà¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ à¨à¨¾à¨ (2012 ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿) à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਬà©à©±à¨ à¨à© &#8220;&#8221; à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਬà©à©±à¨ à¨à© &#8220;,&#8221; ਪà©à¨µà¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ &#8220;ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. &#8220;ਪਾਰà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨-ਸਲà©à¨ ਰ ਰਫਿ .à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨, ਬà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ &#8216;à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨°&#8217; ਸਨ, ਠਤ੠ਵਿੱਤ ਵਾਲ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ women&#8217;s ਰਤਾਠਦ੠ਸਵà©-ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਨ, à¨à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਸਨ. </p>
<p><i>ਹਿੰਦà©</i> à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 7 ਲਠਨਵà©à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ &#8211; <i>ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨: à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪਰà©</i> à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, à¨à©à¨à©à¨² ਠਤ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਹਿਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠(à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©). </p>
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<p lang="en" dir="ltr">à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ VII ਲਠਨਵà©à¨ NCERT ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਹਨ. ਹà©à¨ ਾਠà¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠ-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ (à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, à¨à©à¨à©à¨² à¨à¨¦à¨¿) ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° ਹਨ. ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨° ਸਾਫ ਠਤ੠ਰੰਠਵਿੱà¨, ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8230; <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://t.co/hB7oMpscog">Pic.TWitter.com/HB7 ਮਾਸਸà¨à©à¨</a></p>
<p>&#8211; ਸੰà¨à©à¨µ ਸਨਿà¨à¨² (@ ਸਨà¨à©à¨µà¨¸à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨²) <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/sanjeevsanyal/status/1932384369412305069?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">10 à¨à©à¨¨, 2025</a></p></blockquote>
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<p>ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 7 ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਥà©à¨® ਠਨਾਲ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹ੠&#8211; ਬਾਰà¨à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à© ਠਤ੠ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨. </p>
<p>ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਤà©à¨ &#8216;ਬਾਰà¨à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à©&#8217; ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਪà©à¨¸à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਠਸਲ ਵà©à¨°à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਪà©à¨¸à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸, ਯà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਯà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¡ à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨«à©à¨¸ ਸਿਸà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਡਿ ulation à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨² ਸਿਸà¨à¨®. ਦà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ªà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨ªà¨à¨° ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਹà©à¨®à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਬਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਵ੠à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਬà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à©, 7 à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਨਸਰਠਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨, à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮੰਤਰ੠ਦ੠ਸਹਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਨ੠à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨®à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ªà©à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਥਿਤ੠&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨, ਨਵà©à¨ ਪਾਠਸà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à© ਹà©à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਸਬà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨ ਸਬà¨à¨¼à© ਵਿà¨à¨°à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਥà©à©à©à¨¹à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¸à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਹ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¹ ਵ੠ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨¾à¨ 6 ਠਤ੠7 ਦà©à¨à¨ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨® ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 8 à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§ ਰਹ੠ਹà©. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©à©°à¨® ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¼à©</h4>
<p>à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 6 ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ NCERT ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨, &#8216;ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© ਰà©à¨à¨¼à©-ਰà©à¨à©&#8217; ਠਤ੠&#8216;ਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¼à©-ਰà©à¨à©&#8217; ਵਿੱਠਵੰਡਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© ਰà©à¨à¨¼à©-ਰà©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ªà¨à¨° ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡ੠ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦à©à¨° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©°. ਮੱà¨à© ਫà©à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਪਿੰਡਾਠਵਿਠਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦਰਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦਰਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨à¨¼à© ਵਿਠਰਹਿਣ ਲਠਸਮਰਪਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿà¨, ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 6 ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦ੠ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨²à©à¨ ਦ੠ਹਵਾਲ੠ਨਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਡà©à¨ ਰ੠ਸਹਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¨à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¬ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¤ ਵਿਠਠਮà©à¨² ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 6 ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਵਿਸਥਾਰ ਮਾਮਲ੠ਸਨ, à¨à¨¹ ਵà©à¨°à¨µà© ਨਵà©à¨ ਪਾਠ-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ 8 ਲਠਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à©°à¨¤à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¨à¨à©à¨à¨à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨ੠ਦੱਸਿਠ<i>ਹਿੰਦà©</i> à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਨਵà©à¨ ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤, ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਬਾà¨à© ਵਿਸ਼੠à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਤ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨²à©à¨¹à¨£à¨à©. </p>
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<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
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