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<p>ਧਰਤ੠ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਪਾਣ੠ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਵ੠ਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਮà©à¨° ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਬà©à¨¤à¨²à¨¬à©°à¨¦ ਪਾਣ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¦ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਫਿਲà¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à¨°à©à¨¬ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¥¤ ਬਹà©à¨¤à© ਸਿਹਤ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠à¨à©à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਠਦਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à© ਪà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਠਨà©à©° ਥà©à©à©à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਬਫਰ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨²à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਸਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਮਾà©à© ਸਿਹਤ, à¨à¨°à¨à¨¼à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¦à© à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਫਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਠà¨à¨²à© ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਤੱਠਫà©à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à© ਬੱà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¸à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਫਲà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨¼à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਬà©à¨§à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਵੱਡ੠ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨° ਲਠਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠਠੰਨà©à¨¹à©à¨µà¨¾à¨¹ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à©, à¨à© ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠ਸਥਾਠਸà©à¨®à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ ਡà©à¨¢ à¨à©à¨£à¨¾ ਵੱਧ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਡà©à©°à¨à© à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਮਾà©à© à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਾਧਾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¾à©à© ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਰਾਹ ਠੱà¨à©</h4>
<p>ਫਿਰ ਵà©, à¨à©à¨à¨° ਨà©à¨¤à© ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ à¨à¨²à¨¦à© à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਤਾਠਹੱਲ ਹਨ। ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਤੱਠà¨à©à©±à¨²à©à¨¹à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà©, ਰà©à¨ ਲ-à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® à¨à©à¨®à©à¨à¨¤ ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹ੠ਤਾਠà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪਤਾ ਲੱਠਸà¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à© ਪ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੰà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ। ਦà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©°à¨¦à© ਪਾਣ੠ਠਤ੠ਠਣà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨¡ ਸà©à¨µà¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਲਾà¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©; ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਢਾà¨à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਢੰਠਨਾਲ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪਾਸ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਤà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¾à©à© ਨà©à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à¨ªà©à¨ ਸਬਸਿਡà©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਰਸਾà¨à¨£à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਫਸਲ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à© ਸਿੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨¤à¨¸à¨¾à¨¹à¨¨ ਵੱਲ ਵਧਦ੠ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨¥à¨¾, ਵਿà¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਵਾà¨à¨° ਫਿਲà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਵਾਲ੠ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਯà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤੱà¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਪਿੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਰਾਹਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
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<p>ਤà©à¨²à©°à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਲà¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à© ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਵਾà¨à¨° ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਯà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਫਲà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à©à¨¤ ਪਿੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਪਾਣ੠ਮà©à¨¹à©±à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨ ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨¬ ਠਤ੠ਹਰਿà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਿੱà¨, ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਤà©à¨¬à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© ਦਾਲਾਠਠਤ੠ਮੱà¨à© ਤੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਪਾà¨à¨²à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨²à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਦਬਾਠà¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਹà©, ਰਸਾà¨à¨£à¨ ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨° ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਠਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਥਾਨਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਨਤà©à¨à© ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਬਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਾਠਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਸà¨à¨¤ ਨਿਰਯਾਤ à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਧਰਤ੠ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਪਾਣ੠ਦਾ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ ਮਾਮà©à¨²à© ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨®à© ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à¨²à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸਥਾਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਠਦਿੱਠਮੰਨਣਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨£à¨¾, ਥà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà¨à¨¾à©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦà©à¨£à¨¾à¥¤ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸਾਡ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨ ਾਠà¨à¨¼à¨¹à¨¿à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਠਣਡਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. ਦà©à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਵਧà©à¨à©à¥¤ ਠੱਧ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ; à¨à©à¨µà¨² ਦਲà©à¨°, ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¸ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨«à¨¼à¨¤ ਬਣਨ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><i><b>ਡਾ. ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਬà©à¨¨à¨°à¨à© ਪà©à¨¸à¨-ਡਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à¨² à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©</b></i><b><i>ਪà©à¨à¨¸à¨¡à©à¨® à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਫਾਰ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨®à©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠ(PIK) ਵਿੱਠਠਤ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਰà¨à¨¤à¨®à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਬà©à¨¸ à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨² à¨à¨« ਠਪਲਾà¨à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠ(NCAER) ਵਿੱਠਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° ਹਨ। ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿੱà¨à© ਹਨ</i></b></p>
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<p class="publish-time-new"> ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ <span>&#8211; 20 ਨਵੰਬਰ, 2025 12:50 ਵà¨à© IST</span></p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="70298684" data-title="Hidden cost of polluted groundwater" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/hidden-cost-of-polluted-groundwater/article70298684.ece">
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