<h2 class="sub-title">à¨à© ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਵਿਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-69749675" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p><span class="drop-caps">à¨à¨°</span>à¨à¨¸à¨°à¨ 1990 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਦ੠ਠਰੰਠਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਸਮà©à¨ ਵਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਮà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨®.ਫਿਲ ਦਾ ਪਿੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©. ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਵਿà¨. ਹੱਥ ਲਿà¨à¨¤ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨°à©à¨°à©, ਠਤ੠ਸਾਵਧਾਨà©à¨à¨ ਦਲà©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲà¨, ਹਫ਼ਤ੠ਠਤ੠ਮਹà©à¨¨à© ਬਿਤਾਠà¨à¨ ਸਨ ਠਤ੠ਮਹà©à¨¨à© ਬਿਤਾਠà¨à¨ ਸਨ. à¨à¨¥à©à¨ ਤਠà¨à¨¿ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਮ੠basic ਲ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸਮà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. 1990 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਦ੠ਠà¨à©à¨° ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਮà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¡à© à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©, ਤਾਠਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨°à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਬਦਲਿà¨. </p>
<p>ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਮà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠਸà©à¨ªà¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨° ਹਾà¨, ਮà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹਾà¨. à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à©à¨°à¨® ਠਤ੠ਠੱà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਮਾਨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨°à¨¹à¨¿, ਨਾਵਲà¨à¨¼ ਦਾ ਸੰà¨à©à¨°à¨¹à¨¿, ਨਾਵਲà¨à¨¼, ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਰੱਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ &#8211; ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¡à¨¸ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£, ਥà©à¨® à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¿ s ਸਮà©à¨¤, ਸà©à¨à©°à¨¡à¨°à© ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਸਫਲਤਾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©: à¨à© ਮ੠basic ਲਾ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਤਾਠà¨à©à¨ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠à¨à¨à¨ ਸਾਲ ਲਵà©? à¨à© ਸਾਨà©à©° ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à© à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਸà©. ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾ ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, ਬਹà©à¨¤à© ਮà¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ à¨à© 21 ਵà©à¨ ਸਦ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠<i>à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਪਿੰਡ </i>à¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਨà©à©° ਸਿà¨à¨ªà©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸, ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨, ਠਤ੠ਮਿੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਧ ਰਹ੠ਠਲà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਦਾ ਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਮà©à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©.à¨à¨.ਡà©. ਸਾਰ੠ਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਯਾਤਰਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਬਲà©à¨ ਪਹਾà©à© à¨à¨µà©à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਸਲ à¨à¨°à©à© ਨਾਲ ਸਲਾਹ ਲਠਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਠਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨°à©. à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° ਤà©, ਮà©à¨¨à©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਮਾà¨à¨à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਮਿਲਿà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਤਾ ਲੱਠਸà¨à¨¿à¨. à¨à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਸà¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà¨à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨°à©. ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à©à¨µà¨¨à© ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਵà©à¨°à¨µà© à¨à¨à©±à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, ਠਤ੠ਦਿਨਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਨਿੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾. à¨à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨²à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨à¨² ਲà©à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨° ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¾à¨à¨² à¨à¨°à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਸਪਸ਼ਠਸੰà¨à©à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©, ਠਤ੠ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸੰਦਰਠਠਤ੠structure ਾà¨à¨à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ 15 ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¤ ਤà©à¨ ਬà¨à¨¾ ਲਿà¨. à¨à¨¹ ਬਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਬਾਰ੠ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠਸà©à¨ ਵà©à¨ ਰਹ੠ਹਾà¨.</p>
<p>ਸਾਹਿਤਠਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸-à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਦ੠ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਮਨà©à¨°à©°à¨à¨¨ ਸੰਬੰਧਾਠਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¦à© à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਹਵਾਲ੠ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©. ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª, ਠਨà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ, ਵਿਦਵਾਨਾਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਸਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨. à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¡à© ਤਿੰਨ ਤà©à¨ ਪੰਠਸਾਲਾਠਤਠਰਹਿ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿਸ਼੠&#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪਰ ਵਿਦਵਾਨ ਠੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©±à¨ ਾ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਸਮਾਠਹà©à¨£ à¨à©±à¨ ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਲਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à© à¨.à¨à¨. </h4>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਬà©à©±à¨§à©, ਹਮਦਰਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਹà©à¨ ਬਦਲ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾. ਸਾਹਿਤਠਰਿਸਰਠਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਤà©à¨ ਵ੠ਵੱਧ ਹà©; à¨à¨¹ ਠਸਪਸ਼à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਨà¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਣ ਬਾਰ੠ਵ੠ਹà©, à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਵ੠ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਧਾਰਣਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°-ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸ਼ਾਰà¨à¨à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à¨® ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸà¨à¨¤ ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸੰਪਰਠਤà©à¨ ਪਰਹà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ. ਠਠਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਸà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਧਾਤਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨® ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨, ਸਧਾਰਣ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à© ਮà©à©±à¨¦à© ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਯਾਦ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ ​​à¨à©à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨µà©à¨&#8217; ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨«à©à©±à¨²à¨¤ ਹਨ. à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲਿà¨, ਤਾਠਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¹à¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨à¨£ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨® ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਰà©à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਫà©à¨à¨¸ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨਵਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਲਠਸਾਰਥਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨à©±à¨ à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸਿਰਫ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à©°à¨® ਡà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨à¨° ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ ਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਨਵà©à¨ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿà¨, ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਵਿਦਿਠਠਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਵਰਤਣ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਬਿਨਾਠਨਤà©à¨à©. </p>
<p>ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾà¨, à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨ ਮਾਡਲਾਠਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨.ਡà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਰਸ੠ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à©à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¤à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ? à¨à© à¨à©à¨à©, ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾਿਤ ਠੰਡਰà¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨à© à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਬਰਾਬਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ? à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਤà©à¨à¨¼, ਠਸਾਨ ਠਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਬਣਾ à¨à© à¨à©à¨ ਬਦਲ੠ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਵà¨à¨¼à©à¨«à¨¼à¨¾ ਦਾ ਮ੠sp ਲਿਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਬਦਲਿਠਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾. à¨à¨°à©à¨°à© ਸà©à¨, ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਸà©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ à¨à¨¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹà©. à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਠਬà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨µà¨° ਵà¨à©à¨, ਮà©à¨¨à©à©° ਲà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਮਸਲਾ à¨à¨¹ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਾਲਾਠਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਫà©à¨²à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪਰ ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨. à¨à¨ ਸਾਨà©à©° ਨਿਯਮਤ à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠੱà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨, ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à©à¨ ਦਾ ਠਸਲ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਬਲà¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਸਵਰà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਡà©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹà©, à¨à©à¨²à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨¡à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¡à¨à¨¼ (à¨à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨®à¨¸), à¨à©à¨¡à¨à¨¾à¨°, ਤà¨à¨¤ ਥà©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨¸à¨¾, à¨à©à¨°à¨².</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69749675" data-title="How Artificial Intelligence has changed the way research is done" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/how-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done/article69749675.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/education/how-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done/article69749675.ece');" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> à¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© ਲਿੰਠ</p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece&;t=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece&;text=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece&;text=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> ਤਾਰ </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece&;title=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fhow-artificial-intelligence-has-changed-the-way-research-is-done%2Farticle69749675.ece&;title=How%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20has%20changed%20the%20way%20research%20is%20done')" data-cf-modified-681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="69749675" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><span class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£<br />
 </span><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਵà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="681513d8a7a9ff2a3a71de1e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਨਕਲੀ ਸੂਝਵਾਨ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਰਿਸਰਚ ਕਿੰਨਾ ਕੁ
