<h2 class="sub-title">à¨à©±à¨à© ਵਰਤਾਰ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨® à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵà©à¨²à©, à¨à¨¹ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਦ੠with ਰਤ ਵਿੱਠਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਹ੠&#8211; ਸਿਰਫ ਦਿਸ਼ਾ-ਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱà¨. </h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-69723962" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>à¨à©±à¨ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£à¨¾ ਵਿੱà¨, ਫਰਾà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਬਲੱਡ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à©, ਫਰਾà¨à¨¸à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਫà©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ ਡ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਫà©à¨°à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਸਥਾਨਾਠਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਬਲੱਡ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© (à¨à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¬à©à¨à©) ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਹà©. ਮਨà©à¨¨à©à¨¤ Emm-ਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ &#8220;à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¡à¨¾ ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨&#8221; ਡੱਬ ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© the ਰਤ ਦ੠ਦਿਸ਼ਾ-ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਮà©à¨² ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਹà©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ ਹà©. 2025 ਤਠਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਠਮà©à¨° ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									 à¨-ਸੰਪਰਠਸ਼ਬਦà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨µà¨¾à©à¨¾ ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à© ਹà©?<br />
</h4>
<p>à¨à©à¨¡à¨¬à¨²à¨¯à©à¨¡à©à¨ ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਨਵà©à¨-à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨®à¨à¨®-ਨà©à¨¡à¨°à¨² ਬਲੱਡ à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨° ਰਸਮ੠ਨਾਮ ਹà©, ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ISBT042 ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à¨¡ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨®à¨à¨® à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਣਹà©à¨à¨¦ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਲਾਲ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©±à¨ ਵਰਤਾਰ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨à©à¨¦ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° ਤà©, ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©. </p>
<p>ISTBT ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਮà©à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਨਵਾਠਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਮਾਪਦੰਡਾਠਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਹà©: à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤà©, ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਬੰਧਤ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©-ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¤ ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. Emm-nauਦ੠ਦਵਾਠਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ 47 ਬਲੱਡ à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਪਹਿਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਲੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾?<br />
</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à© 2011 ਵਿਠਵਾਪਸ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਹਾਰਿਸ ਵਿਠਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠54&#8211;&#8216;ਯਾਰ-à¨à©à¨ ਰ-ਬà©à¨ ਰ woman ਰਤ ਸਰà¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਨਿਯਮਤ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਸà©. à¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à© ਨà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¿à¨. à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨, ਠੰਤਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨.</p>
<p>ਥਾà¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨µ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਵਧ ਰਹ੠ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਰà©à¨ª ਹà©, ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਵਧਦ੠ਹà©. à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਸਦà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਸਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¬à©à¨à© ਨ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਨਾਵਲ ਵਿਠਮਿਲਣ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠woman ਰਤ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਸਰਵਰ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									ਸਾਡ੠ਸਰà©à¨° ਦਾ à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨®à¨¸à¨¨ ਲਹਿਰ: ਹà©à¨®à©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਨ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¡à¨¸à¨à©à¨ª ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ </p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/cbugp2/article69687403.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/AFP_49TH2V8.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨£ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¾ ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ ਹà©?<br />
</h4>
<p>ਹà©à¨£ ਤੱà¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¡à©à¨²à©à¨ª ਦ੠woman ਰਤ à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨à©±à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਬਣਨ ਲà¨. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¸ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਪਿਤਾ ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਦਨਾਮਿਤ à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਵਿੱਠਮਿਲਿਠਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¨à© ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਸà¨à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à©±à¨ªà© à¨à©à¨¤à©. à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à© ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਲਾਲ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨® à¨à©±à¨® à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©. </p>
<p>ਡਾ., à¨à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¸ woman ਰਤ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨਾਲ ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਹ੠&#8220;, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਠਰਥ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਦਾਨà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ dra ੰਠਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨® à¨à©±à¨® à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਫà©à¨²à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©; ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਹਰ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨² ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਨ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨ ਪੱਧਰ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à©±à¨ª ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à© ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਮਾਨ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¹à© à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸà¨à¨°à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									à¨à©à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਤਾà¨à¨¼à© ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i2.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/opinion/op-ed/lcqyfb/article67702966.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1074501762.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¹ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਮਾà¨à¨¨à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨µà¨¾à©à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¸à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨«à¨° ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਲਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਹਨ. ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à© ਸਧਾਰਣ ਲਾਲ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨² à¨à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨® à¨à©±à¨® à¨à©±à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§à¨²à©à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ (à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਹà©à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨) à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠ(à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨) à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠ(à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨) à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠ(à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱà¨). à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨¨à¨¸ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਲਾਲ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à©±à¨à¨£ ਸਮà©à¨¤. à¨à¨¸ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਮਾਮਲ੠ਵਿà¨, à¨à©±à¨® à¨à©±à¨® à¨à¨à¨à© ਲਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨ ਦਾਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à©à¨¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾. </p>
<p>à¨à¨à¨«à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨«à¨¿ .à¨à¨¼à¨¨ ਮਾਹਰਾਠਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਬਲੱਡ ਬà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਾਰà¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ ਲਹ੠ਦਾਨà©à¨° ਡà©à¨¨à¨° ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਮਾਹਰ ਦੱਸ੠à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨®à¨à¨®-ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8220;à¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨¾ ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨&#8221; ਦ੠ਰਸਮ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਲਹ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਹà©à¨®à©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸਮਠਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à©°à¨à¨²à¨¦à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© ਸà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਠਤ੠ਸਹ੠ਬਲੱਡ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨¨à¨¤ ਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¡à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¡ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©.</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69723962" data-title="All you need to know about : Gwada negative" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/all-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative/article69723962.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/all-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative/article69723962.ece');" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> à¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© ਲਿੰਠ</p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece&;t=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece&;text=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece&;text=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> ਤਾਰ </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece&;title=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fall-you-need-to-know-about-gwada-negative%2Farticle69723962.ece&;title=All%20you%20need%20to%20know%20about%20%3A%20Gwada%20negative')" data-cf-modified-896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="69723962" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><span class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£<br />
 </span><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਵà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="896cfe837a33f602d76d8846-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05'););
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਨ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ: ਗਵਾਡਾ ਨਕਾਰਾਤਮਕ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ
