<h2 class="sub-title">ਹਰ ਸਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¨à¨® ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ 1.7 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਬੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</h2>
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<p>ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ (à¨à©), à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/birth-defects#:~:text=Key%20facts,1%20month%20and%205%20years.">à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à©</a> ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ 6% ਨਵà¨à©°à¨®à©, ਹà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਸਹ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à¨° ਵ੠ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸ਼à©à¨²à©à¨²à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾਠà¨à© ਹਨ?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨®à© ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾ, à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਤਸ਼ਾਰà©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨® ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨, à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਹਾਲਤਾਠà¨à© à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨® ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਸਰà©à¨° ਦ੠ਵੱਠਵੱਠਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਦਿਲ, ਦਿਮਾà¨, ਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾ ਹਲà¨à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਹਨ, ਦà©à¨¸à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਪà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨²à¨¬à¨°à¨¥ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵ੠à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨, ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਣà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à©à¨ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਠਵਿਰਸ੠ਵਿਠਰਹਿਣ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨¸à©à¨®à¨² ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਸਿੰਡਰà©à¨®. ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਲਾਠਦ੠ਸੰਪਰਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà©à¨à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à¨® ਵਿੱਠਵਾਧਾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<p>ਨਪà©à©°à¨¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਸ਼à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠à¨à¨¾à¨), ਨਰਵ à¨à¨¿ es ਬà¨à¨¼ (ਦਿਮਾਠਠਤ੠ਰà©à©à©à¨¹ ਦ੠ਹੱਡ੠ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹) ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਠਮà©à¨¨-ਵਿਲੱà¨à¨£ à¨à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਹਿਲà©.</p>
<p>ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸਪਸ਼ਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾, ਪਰ à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
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<p>									ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à©à¨² à¨à© ਹà©?</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਲੱà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਲੱà¨à¨£ à¨à© ਹਨ?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾਠਦ੠ਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਹਾਲਤ ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨²à©à¨«à¨ ਬà©à©±à¨²à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨²à©±à¨¬à¨«à©à©±à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨µ, à¨à¨¨à¨® ਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਦਾਨ ਲਠਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਪ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਦਿਲ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¡à¨¨à© ਠਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾà¨. ਸਪà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਬਿਫਿਡਾ ਠਤ੠ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨«à©à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਤੰਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦਿਮਾਠਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨à¨° ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਦà©à¨°à©, ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪਾਬੰਦà©à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣਦ੠ਹਨ, à¨à© ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਦà¨à¨² ਨà©à©° ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨® ਹà©?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਰà©à¨ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® (ਸà©à¨¡à©à¨¸à©) ਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à©±à¨ ਪਰਿਵਾਰਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à¨°à¨ ਠਵਸਥਾ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਹਾਰਾਠ(à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਡਾà¨à¨¬à¨à©à¨à¨¼), ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਬਿਮਾਰ੠(à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਡਾà¨à¨¬à¨à©à¨à¨¼), ਠਤ੠ਨਿਰਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, ਪਦਾਰਥਾਠਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਤਮਾà¨à©à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à©, ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¨à¨® ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¨à¨®, à¨à¨¨à¨® ਠਤ੠ਬਾਲ ਮà©à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਦਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ, 10 ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਬੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦਰਮਿà¨à¨¨à©-à¨à¨¾à¨ -1 ਵਿੱਠਨà©à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਤੱਠਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ª à¨à© ਹਨ? </h4>
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ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਜਾਣਨ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ: ਗਰੱਭਸਥ ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ੂਲੀ ਅਸਧਾਰਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ
