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<p>à¨à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਨ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਬਾਰ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਲਾà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡ ਬਣਾà¨, à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨®à© ਨ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਵੱਡ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à© ਵਿਠਵà©à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਮà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਵੱਡ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à© ਵਿਠਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ. ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ansure ਰਤ ਲà¨à¨à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨² à¨à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਦਸਤਾਵà©à¨à¨¼ ਸ੠à¨à© ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਠਥਾਰà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨²à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਲੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਲà©à¨¾à¨ ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਸà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¬à¨¤ ਮà©à¨à© ਸ੠à¨à© à¨à©à¨¡ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦਾ à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸ੠(ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਮà¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਮਾਲਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©). à¨à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© 1904 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©à¨¡ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਾà¨à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪੰਨਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà©à©à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਾਮ ਪਾਰ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾. </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ 1970 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿਠਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਲà©à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਧਿà¨à¨¤à© ਲà©à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਰਾà¨à¨§à¨¾à¨¨à© ਦ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਿਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨£ ਵਿਠਪà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼ਮà©à¨²à©à¨ ਤ à¨à¨. ਰਾਲਫ਼ à¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨¸, à¨à¨ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¡-à¨à©à¨® ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨¡à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠&#8216;à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਲà©à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਮà¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਮਾਲਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡ ਵਿਠà¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©. </p>
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<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਪਿੱà¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਸਮਾਨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° &#8211; ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° &#8211; ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ (à¨à¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨°) ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਹਨ. ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨² ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਬà©à©±à¨§à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਤ੠ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¤ ਸਮà©à¨ (à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠ20 ਸਾਲ) ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਵà©à¨à¨²à© ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਲਾਠਲà©à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à© à¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©. </p>
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<h5 class="main-title"><b>à¨à¨ ਪ੠à¨à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¾à¨</b></h5>
<div class="info-element">1. <b>à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨ </b>à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨, ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤, ਫਿਲਮਾà¨, ਸਾੱਫà¨à¨µà©à¨ ਰ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼ ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਮ੠signes ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮ੠sklect ਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</div>
<div class="info-element">2. <b>ਪà©à¨à©à¨à¨</b> à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾ vention à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਵ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਵਰਤਣ ਲਠਵਰਤਣ ਠਤ੠ਵਪਾਰਠਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</div>
<div class="info-element">3. <b>à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨</b> à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à©à¨¹, ਨਾਮ ਠਤ੠ਨਾਠਰ੠ਦ੠ਰਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨¬à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਰਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</div>
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<div class="info-element">5. <b>à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°</b> à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਸà©à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਪਹਿਲ੠ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨°, ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰੰà¨.</div>
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<div class="info-element">à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© ਨਿਰਮਾਤਾਵਾਠਦ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿੱਤ੠ਹਿੱਤਾਠਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, à¨à© ਵਾਲਠਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¨à© ਨ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਮਿà¨à© ਮਾ ouse ਸ ਵਰà¨à© ਪਾਤਰਾਠਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਠਸਿਰਫ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਠੱਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ​​ਸਾਮਰਾਠਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ (à¨à©à¨à©à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤à¨) à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਥਾਨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à© ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¤à¨ªà¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨² ਸਥਾਨ ਨà©à©° ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</div>
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<p>ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨à¨¬à©à¨¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¹à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ vents ਾà¨à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠ&#8211; ਲà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ &#8211; à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਲਠਮਾਨਤਾ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨à¨µà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਲà¨. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਹ੠ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨à© ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਪਹਿਲਾਠਨਾਲà©à¨ ਸੰਤà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨.ਪà©.à¨à¨°. ਦ੠à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¦à© ਵ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨. ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹਨ. </p>
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