<h2 class="sub-title">ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਤਾ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à© ਵਾਲ੠ਬੱà¨à© ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨®à¨¯à©à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਲà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨²à©à©à© ਦà©à¨°à¨µà¨°à¨¤à©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਦ੠ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਧਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-68863136" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਵਿੱਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਸਫਲਤਾ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, ਸਵੱà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਪਾਣ੠ਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਦà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨£ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨¤ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à© ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©, à¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਵਰà¨à¨¾ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਸਾਡ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à© ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਲ ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨¡-19 ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਨ੠ਹਰ à¨à¨®à¨° ਦ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ à¨à¨® ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਬਾਰ੠ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਵ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਬਦà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ, ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਤਾਲਾਬੰਦà©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨à¥¤ 2023 ਲਠਯà©à¨¨à©à¨¸à©à¨« ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à© ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ 73 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ (>5%) à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨, ਸਿਰਫ 15 ਪà©à¨°à¨µ-ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪੱਧਰਾਠ&#8216;ਤ੠ਵਾਪਸ à¨à¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ 24 ਠà©à¨ ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹਨ ਠਤ੠34 ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਬਦਲ੠ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.unicef.org/rosa/press-releases/childhood-immunization-bounces-back-pre-covid-19-levels-five-south-asian-countries">ਸਫਲਤਾ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨</a> à¨à¨¸ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿà¨, ਡà©.ਪà©.à¨à©. ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਫਲਤਾਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨ ਮà©à¨à©°à¨®à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਰਿà¨à¨µà¨°à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ. </p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ 3 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ &#8216;à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¾ ਵਧਿਠਹà©: ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨¸à©à¨« ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ </p></div>
<div class="picture"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨</h4>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਮਹਾਮਾਰ੠ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਫਲਤਾ ਸ਼ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਹà©, ਬਦà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ, ਸਾਡ੠à¨à©à¨² à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à©à¨à©à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਹ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਨਮà©à¨à©à¨à¨² ਨਮà©à¨¨à©à¨ (ਨਿà¨à¨®à©à¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à©°à¨¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ &#8211; PCV) ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨®à©à¨«à¨¿à¨²à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ (Hib) ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਵਿੱਠਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ, ਠਤ੠COVID-19 ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ। à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਪਰ 2015 ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨°à© ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° 1.84 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠84,000 ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵ à¨à¨¸ ਤੱਥ ਵਿੱਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨® &#8211; ਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨ªà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸ ਨਮà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨®à©à¨«à¨¿à¨²à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾ &#8211; à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ªà¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਸਾਹ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਪੰਠਸਾਲ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨° ਦ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲਾਠ(à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨), ਫà©à¨«à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਲਾਠ(ਨਮà©à¨¨à©à¨) ਠਤ੠ਦਿਮਾਠਦ੠ਲਾਠ(ਮà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸) ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨²à©à¨µà¨¾ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਬà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨¿à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਪà©à¨¸à©à¨µà© ਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ 73 ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ 60 ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.gavi.org/types-support/vaccine-support/pneumococcal">à¨à©à¨µà© ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ ਠਲਾà¨à©°à¨¸ ਯà©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼</a>à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਮà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨®à© à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X20311208">à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼</a> ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ 2020 ਵਿੱਠ175 ਮਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©, ਨਾਲ ਹ੠10 ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਮਿà¨à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠਲà¨à¨à¨ 625,000 ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨®à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਨਾਲ ਨà¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਣ ਲਠਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à©: ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1" data-original="https://i3.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/iftw0g/article66732864.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/2021-01-27T232106Z_1441749544_RC2NGL960DQ6_RTRMADP_3_ROMAN-HEALTH-M-A.JPG?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਠਣ-à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲà©/à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੱਧà©, ਥà©à©à©à¨¹à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨°-à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਵੱਲ à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¹ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤ ਮਿਲਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਬੱà¨à© ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨®à¨¯à©à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਲà©à¨£à© ਪà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਮਾਮਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¬ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਨਾਲ ਹà©, ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਬà©à¨²à©à©à© ਦà©à¨°à¨µà¨°à¨¤à©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਵਾਧਾ. ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਦ੠ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à©. à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਮਾਠਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਲਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਦੱà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਦੱà¨à¨£-ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦਾ 6.5% ਹਿੱਸਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠ54.9% ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.who.int/news/item/01-10-2019-who-releases-the-2019-aware-classification-antibiotics">ਵਰਲਡ ਹà©à¨²à¨¥ à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ &#8216;ਵਾà¨&#8217; ਵਰà¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸</a>à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¤à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à© à¨à©à©à¨¹à© à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤ੠ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਠਮਲ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸà©à©±à¨à© ਡਰੱਠਡਿਵà©à¨²à¨ªà¨®à©à¨à¨ ਪਾà¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਡਰੱà¨-ਰà©à¨§à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਵਧਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਡਰਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸà©à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ ਬਣ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤ &#8216;à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨²à¨¥&#8217; ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਹਿੱਸ੠ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਹੱਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਤਾ ਵੱਲ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਵਿੱਤ੠ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱà¨, AMR ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ 2050 ਤੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ªà© ਦਾ 5-7% ਦਾ ਸਾਲਾਨਾ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਠ<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lansea/article/PIIS2772-3682%2824%2900148-3/fulltext">ਤਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਪà©à¨ªà¨°</a> ਵਿੱਠ<i>ਲà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨</i> à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à© ਸਿਹਤ ਦੱà¨à¨£à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨°à©à¨ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ à¨à¨µà¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਸà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਦੱਸ੠à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨£ ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© à¨à¨®à© ਦ੠ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱਠਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਲਾà¨à¥¤</p>
<div class="also-read print-hide" data-ga-label="AlsoReadArticle">
<div class="element">
<div class="title">
<p>									ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨°à©à¨§ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠਨਵà©à¨ ਦਵਾਠਦ੠ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©</p></div>
<div class="picture"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i0.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/latest-news/ju2wc4/article68761809.ece/alternates/SQUARE_80/iStock-1197543793.jpg?ssl=1" alt="" data-device-variant="SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE~SQUARE" class="media-object lazy adaptive placeholder lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
</div>
</div>
<p>ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨®à© ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨ªà¨° ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਰਾà¨à¨¸à¨¥à¨¾à¨¨, ਮੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼, à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਪੱà¨à¨®à© ਬੰà¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਮà©à¨¤ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਹà©à¨£à¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਪਿà¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਪਰਵਾਹ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਿਨਾà¨, ਸਾਰ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¤ ਦਰ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਵੰਡਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, ਤਾਠਲਾਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਹà©à¨£à¨à© &#8211; ਮà©à¨¤ ਦਰ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à© ਸਮà©à¨¤ &#8211; à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪà¨à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਸਾਲ 67,000 ਮà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਦà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨µà¨°à¨¤à©à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨¦à© &#8216;ਤà©, ਮਾਡਲ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਰਥਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਫਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨®à©°à¨¦ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਵਿੱਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹà©à¨µà©à¨à©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਬਰਾਬਰ ਵਰਤà©à¨, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵਾà¨à¨à© ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹà©à¨° ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਦਾ ਠੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਲਾਠਸਾਬਤ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਬà©à¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਦਬਾਠà¨à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਵਾਸਤਵ ਵਿੱà¨, <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32981782/">2020 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¡à©à¨° ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨</a> à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਲ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨° ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਵਿੱਠਨਿਮà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠ27% ਠਤ੠ਪੰਠਸਾਲ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨° ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਵਿੱਠ33% ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à©±à¨² ਮਿਲਾ à¨à©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਫਲ ਲੱਠਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਡà©à¨ªà©à¨à© ਲਠਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à©-à¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨¡ -19 ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱਠਵਾਪਸ੠ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ PCV ਠਤ੠Hib ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨ ਲà©à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਹà©à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਿਹਤ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਲਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਯਮਤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਪਰ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p><i>(ਡਾ. ਸà©à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¨à©à¨ ਮ ਸਵਾਮà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨¥à¨¨ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°-à¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¸ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨², GHC, à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਵਾà¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² à¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¸ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨à¨¼ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© à¨à¨« à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਹਨ। drsubramanians@gmail.com)</i></p>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="68863136" data-title="Immunisation coverage and antibiotic use: is India missing an opportunity?" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/immunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity/article68863136.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/immunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity/article68863136.ece');" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece&;t=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece&;text=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece&;text=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece&;title=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsci-tech%2Fhealth%2Fimmunisation-coverage-and-antibiotic-use-is-india-missing-an-opportunity%2Farticle68863136.ece&;title=Immunisation%20coverage%20and%20antibiotic%20use%3A%20is%20India%20missing%20an%20opportunity%3F')" data-cf-modified-512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="68863136" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </a><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid01').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Desktop_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle01').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(1) && totalPcount.length >= (0 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1', [1, 1], 'Mweb_Inarticle_1x1').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(3) && totalPcount.length >= (2 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];
 if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) 
 var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";
 container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div><script type="512bd038d8177efe7bb4818a-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script></div>
<p><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਟੀਕਾਕਰਨ ਕਵਰੇਜ ਅਤੇ ਐਂਟੀਬਾਇਓਟਿਕ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ: ਕੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਇੱਕ ਮੌਕਾ ਗੁਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ? ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਕੀਮਤ
