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<p> à¨à©à¨ ਨ੠ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਾਧ੠ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, NFHS-5 ਠਤ੠NFHS-6 ਤà©à¨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਮਾਰਠਦ੠ਪਾਲਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à©±à¨² à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© (ਬੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¤) ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਬੰਧ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਠਤ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਮà©à¨²à© ਹ੠(ਸੰਬੰਧ à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨à¨ = -0.10, p = 0.57)। ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਧ੠ਵਾਲ੠ਰਾà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ ਠੰà¨, ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨à©-à¨à©±à¨ ਬਦਲਾਠਵਾਲ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à©à¥¤ 35 ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਸਿਰਫ਼ 12 ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਵਧ੠ਹà©à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p> ਰਾà¨/ਯà©à¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ NFHS-5 ਤà©à¨ NFHS-6 ਤੱà¨, à¨à©à©±à¨² à¨à¨£à¨¨ ਦਰ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਬਨਾਮ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠10+ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¥¤ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨°à© ਬਿੰਦ੠= à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¥¤
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<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨? à¨à¨£à¨¨ ਦਰਾਠਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨£à¨¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à©°à¨®à¨² ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¸à¨¤ 2.0 ਬੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ 2.1 ਦ੠ਬਦਲਵà©à¨ ਪੱਧਰ ਤà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਹà©à¥¤ ਨਮà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਨ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à©±à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¨à¨¨ ਦਰ ਨà©à©° 1.9 ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪੰਠਰਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਸ਼ਾਸਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹ੠ਬਦਲ੠ਦ੠ਪੱਧਰ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਬਿਹਾਰ (2.7) ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©±à¨¤à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à©°à¨¡, ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¦à©à¨ª (2.2-2) ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨°à¨², ਤਾਮਿਲਨਾਡà©, ਪੱà¨à¨®à© ਬੰà¨à¨¾à¨², ਦਿੱਲà©, ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨¬ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਾਠ1.6 ਠਤ੠1.8 ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦੱਸà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<div class="article-picture verticle">
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<p> ਸੰਦਰਠਲਠNFHS-5 ਮà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਰਾà¨/ਯà©à¨à©, NFHS-6 ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨² à¨à¨£à¨¨ ਦਰ
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<p>à¨à©à©±à¨² ਮਿਲਾ à¨à©, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਦਾ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, 35 ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ 30 ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਸ਼ਾਸਿਤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨£à¨¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਥਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¨à¨¨ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਬà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹà©, ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¹ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¥¤ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨® NFHS ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨° ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©, ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨° ਦਾ ਠਠਾਰਾਠਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਵਿà¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
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<p><i>(ਸਰà©à¨¤: NFHS-5 (2019-21) ਠਤ੠NFHS-6 (2023-24) ਤੱਥ ਸ਼à©à¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¥¤ ਨਮà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਰà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® (SRS 2024) 1.9 ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© TFR ਦ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©; SRS ਠਤ੠NFHS à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਢੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੰਦਰਠਮਿà¨à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠਵੱà¨à©-ਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠(ਸਾਰ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਰਲ-ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹਨ)। 35), ਮਨà©à¨ªà©à¨° ਦਾ NFHS-6 ਵਿੱਠਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਲà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤)</i></p>
<p><i>(à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬੱਬਰ XLRI à¨à¨®à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨¦à¨ªà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦ੠ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹਨ। phd17karanb@iima.ac.in; ਰà©à¨¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਫਾਰ ਡਿਵà©à¨²à¨ªà¨®à©à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼, ਤਿਰà©à¨µà¨¨à©°à¨¤à¨ªà©à¨°à¨® ਵਿੱਠਮਾਸà¨à¨° ਦਾ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਹà©à¥¤ maitra.raunak1810@gmail.com)</i></p>
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 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
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ਜਿੱਥੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਅਜੇ ਵੀ ਸੂਈ ਨੂੰ ਹਿਲਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ: ਵਿਆਹ, ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ ਨਹੀਂ।
