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<h4 class="sub_head"> &#8216;à¨à¨¹ ਸਠਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸਿਰ ਵਿਠਹà©&#8217;</h4>
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<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠female ਰਤ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਦਾ ਦਰਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਦਰਦ ਦਾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©, <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.048">ਦà©à¨°à¨ ਦਰਦ ਲਠਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à©</a> à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਵ੠ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਸਲ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠ਵਿਤà¨à¨°à© ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨² ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à©±à¨ 2016 ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਧ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à© ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113">à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨°à©</a> à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਠੰਤਰਾਠਬਾਰà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਸੰà¨à¨£à© à¨à¨®à©à© à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à© ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਨਰਵ ਠੰਤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨ ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਠਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਵ੠à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸਮà¨à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਿਫਾਰਸ਼ਾਠà¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2025.01.005">Women ਰਤਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਦਰਦ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©</a> ਠਤ੠ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102558">ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਦਰਦ</a> ਮਰਦਾਠਦ੠ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾ ਵਿà¨. ਪਰ women ਰਤਾਠਹਨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000536">ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</a> ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨®à©°à¨¦ ਹà©. ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨, ਮਾਦਾ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à© ਮਰਦ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¹à© ਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à©±à¨ ਦਰਦ ਵਿੱਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਹਨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.5465/AMPROC.2024.12304abstract">ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਹਤ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©</a>ਤੱਠ<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2401331121">à¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à© ਸà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਾਦਾ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨®à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à©</a>ਨਰ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à©, ਮਾਦਾ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2021.03.001">ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਦਵਾਠਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨²</a>,</p>
<p>à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à© ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¹ ਬਦਨਾਮà©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਠਠਤ੠ਨਸਲ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹਨ. ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਬਰà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨²à¨¤à¨«à¨¹à¨¿à¨®à© ਠਤ੠ਠਣਡਿੱਠà¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹ੠ਠਸਲ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਨਿਦਾਨ, à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article292685639.html">à¨à¨¥à©à¨ ਤਠà¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨¤</a>,</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¸ ਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵਿਹਾਰਠà¨à¨¦à¨®</h4>
<p>à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à¨à¨à©, ਤਾਠà¨à© women ਰਤਾਠਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਬਾਰ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਵਲà©à¨¡à©à¨¡à©à¨¡à©à¨ ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨® ਦਰਦ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨à© ਦ੠ਤà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨£à¨¨ ਲਠਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735241252475">à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਾ à¨à¨°à©</a>,</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਲà©à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਲà©à¨ ਨਸ਼ਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵà©à¨²à© ਠਮਲ੠à¨à¨¦à¨® à¨à©à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¨à©à¨¸à©à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨à¨² ਦਰਦ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਬਾਰ੠ਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ &#8220;<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/andrew-goldstein-md/when-sex-hurts/9780306827419/?lens=balance">à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਲਿੰਠਵਿਠਦਰਦ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: ਪà©à¨²à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾</a>&#8220;à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.prosayla.com/">ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© ਵà©à¨²à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¸à© ਸਿਹਤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨</a>, <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.pelvicpain.org/public/resources/educational-resources/informational-handouts">à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² ਪà©à¨¡à© ਦਰਦ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à©</a> ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.issvd.org/publications/patient-handouts">ਵਲà©à¨µà¨¾à¨à©à¨à©à¨² ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਲਠਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à©</a>,</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¦à¨® ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¸ ਪਰਬà©à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©, à¨à¨¹ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ froms à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲੱà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¸ ਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p>à¨à© ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¸ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਤਾਠਸਰà©à¨¤ à¨à¨ªà¨²à¨¬à¨§ ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://endometriosisassn.org/">à¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨®à©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</a> ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.nva.org/">ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਵà©à¨²à©à¨µà©à¨¡à©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨</a> ਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à© &#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹ੠<a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.nva.org/for-patients/health-care-provider-list/">à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਲੱà¨à©</a>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ ਸਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.tightlipped.org/">ਤੰà¨</a> ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਣ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p><i>à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¬à©à¨¥ ਹਿੰà¨à¨à¨¼ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¬à©à¨¥ &#8216;ਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</i></p>
<p><i>ਮਾਰਲà©à¨¨ ਡà©. ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨, ਯà©à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿਠਬà©à¨à©, ਪà©.à¨à¨.ਡà©. à¨à¨¹ marlene.bebeke@yale.edu ਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. </i></p>
<p><i>(à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨®à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਲਾà¨à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸ ਠਧà©à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¬à¨¾à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਮà©à© ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. ਠਸਲ ਲà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਪà©à©à¨¹à©: <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://theconversation.com/when-doctors-dont-believe-their-patients-pain-experts-explain-the-all-too-common-experience-of-medical-gaslighting-250770">https://thoversionsion.com/when- ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ- tepens- poperplas- eppplain- ਨà©à©°-ਵਿੱਠ-,-ਤà©à¨-à¨à¨®-à¨à©à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ -2070770</a>,</i></p>
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