<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">1990 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਤà©à¨, ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° &#8216;ਪੰà¨à¨µà©à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à©à¨¹&#8217; ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਲੱà¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦ ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਮਾਪਣ ਲਠਮਿà¨à¨°à© ਸਾਧਨ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ।</h2>
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<p>ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਹਰ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਲà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਲਠਦà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨° ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨ ੠ਵਿੱਠਤਿੱà¨à¨¾ ਦਰਦ ਹà©à¨µà© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲੰਮà©, à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਦਾ ਠਸਹਿਣਯà©à¨ ਦਰਦ, ਬੱà¨à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¨, ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਬਾਲà¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਹà©à¨£ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨ ਮਿੱਥ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿: ਬੱà¨à© ਦਰਦ ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©; ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਮਾਪਿਠਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਬੱà¨à© ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਯਾਦ ਨਹà©à¨ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à©, ਬੱà¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ-à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à© ਦੱਸਦ੠ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਨਵà¨à©°à¨®à© ਬੱà¨à© ਬਿਲà¨à©à¨² ਵ੠ਦਰਦ ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਸਠà¨à©à¨ ਹਨ। </p>
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<p>										à¨à¨¹ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਵ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©: ਯà©à¨à¨¸-ਠਧਾਰਤ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਮਾਹਰ</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਦਰਦ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨µ-ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮਾਡਲ </h4>
<p>ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਠਸਲ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱਠਵਰਣਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾, ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à©, ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤, à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤<i> </i>ਪਰ ਦਰਦ ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਤà¨à¨°à¨¬à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਮਾਤਰਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਬੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਨà©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨° ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਹਨ à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਬੱà¨à¨¾ ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਸਮà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਸ਼à¨à¨¸à©à¨ ਤ, ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਦà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾, ਦਰਦ ਵਿਨਾਸ਼à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਸਵà©-ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à©, à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਦà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°, ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸਾਠਠਤ੠ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à©±à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਹਿੱਸ੠ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਧਾਰਣ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ੠ਵà¨à©à¨ &#8216;ਸ਼ਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¤&#8217; à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਿਨਾਠਦਰਦ ਸਹਿਣਾ ਵ੠ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਰà©à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </p>
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<p>										ਦਰਦ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à©±à¨</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨¼à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ </h4>
<p>ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਰà©à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à©à¨à¨¿à©à©à¨ªà¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਿੱਤà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨°à¨¤à© ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©-ਬà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰà©, ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸਨ। </p>
<p>ਬਦà¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¤à© ਨਾਲ, 19 ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨<sup> </sup>ਠਤ੠20 ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱà¨<sup> </sup>ਸਦà©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨, à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤, ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨¢à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à© ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਮਰੱਥ ਹਨ। ਰà©à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨°à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਮਹਿà¨à¨¼ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨® ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਹà©à¨£ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਲੱà¨à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨, ਨਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤà©à¥¤ ਠਣਡਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾà©à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸਮਠਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©. ਨਤà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ ਹà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਨਾਠਠਨੱਸਥà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਦ੠ਹਮਲਾਵਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਿà¨à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾਠਦ੠ਵà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਬੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨«à¨°à© ਲà©à¨¸à¨¨ ਨ੠1985 ਵਿੱਠਬਿਨਾਠਠਨੱਸਥà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਹਾਰਠਸਰà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ 1987 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à©°à¨¦ ਠਤ੠ਹਿà¨à© ਦ੠ਲà©à¨ &#8216;ਦਰਦ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà¨à©°à¨®à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¥ ਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ&#8217; ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਠਤ੠ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨à¥¤ </p>
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<p>										 à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱà¨, ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਸਰà¨à¨°à¨®à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ICU ਵਿੱਠਰਿà¨à¨µà¨°à© ਦ੠ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ </p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਦਰਦ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠</h4>
<p>ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨà©à¨à¨¦, à¨à©à¨¡, ਮà©à¨¡, ਯਾਦਦਾਸ਼ਤ, à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à©à©±à¨, ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¬à©à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵਿਨਾਸ਼à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਸਮਠਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨà©à©° ਪਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਠਹਿਰਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਬà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à© ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠NICU ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਦਿਨਾਠਠਤ੠ਹਫ਼ਤਿà¨à¨ ਤੱਠਦਰਦਨਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨° ਰਹ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨à¨µ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਬà©à¨§à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨à¨° ਫੰà¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾, ਸà©à¨ ਫà©à¨¬à©à¨, ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨, ਤਣਾਠ-ਸਬੰਧਤ ਪà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à©à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¸à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਬà©à¨ ਰਾਮ੠ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਹਤ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਨਤà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨° ਵਰà¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¥¤ </p>
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<p>										ਦਿਮਾà¨à© ਸਿà¨à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਪੱਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਾਪਿਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ </h4>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਬà©à¨¹à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲà©, ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਮਾਹਰ, à¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨ªà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨¸à¨, ਨਿà¨à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨²à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨µ à¨à©à¨ ਰ ਫਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² ਸà¨à¨¾à¨« à¨à© ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯਮਤ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨² ਨਾà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਾਬਤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਦਰਦ। ਵà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à©à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨, ਨਾà©à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲੰਬਰ ਪੰà¨à¨à¨° ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਹਤ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਾà¨à¨¾à¨«à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਦੱਸ੠à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਮਿà¨à¨¦, ਸਮਾਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¤ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">multimodal ਪਹà©à©°à¨ </h4>
<p>ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ (WHO) ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾਰ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à© à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਪà©à¨¨ (IASP) ਨ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਲਠਦਿਸ਼ਾ-ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਬਾà¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨¸à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਮਾਡਲ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਦਰਦ ਦਾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਫਾਰਮਾà¨à©à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠&#8211; ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਹਤ ਲਠਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨, ਸà¨à©à¨ ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ: 3P ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਮਲà¨à©à¨®à©à¨¡à¨² ਪਹà©à©°à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਾà©à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਬਿਹਤਰ ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਰਤਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਾਲਾ à¨à¨¨à¨²à¨à©à¨¸à©à¨ ਸà©à¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਤੱਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਵ੠ਸੰà¨à¨µ ਹà©à¨µà© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© ਰਸਤ੠ਨà©à©° ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਬੱà¨à© ਲਠਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਦਰਦਨਾਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨®à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠੰਡ੠ਪà©à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨, à¨à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਠਰਾਮਦਾà¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©, ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨°-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨£à¨¾, ਮਸਾà¨, ਮਾਸਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸, ਠਤ੠TENS (à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਸ à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à¨² ਨਰਵ ਸà¨à©à¨®à©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨§à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿਹਾਰਠà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਬà©à¨§à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਨ-à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਠਲੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਸਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਠਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਲਾਰਮ &#8211; à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਹà©à¨° ਮਦਦà¨à¨¾à¨° ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¾ ਦਿਵਾà¨à¨£à¨¾, ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, ਸਵà©-ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਵਾਲ੠ਬਿà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¡ à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰਠਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸਾਹ ਲà©à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਮਾਸਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®, ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à©, ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਤਿà¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਠਸੰਵà©à¨¦à¨¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾, ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨¯à©à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨°, à¨à¨à¨¯à©à¨ªà©°à¨à¨à¨°, ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤ ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà©, à¨à¨°à¨ ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà©, à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠à¨à©à¨¡, à¨à¨°à©à¨®à¨¾à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨ªà©, ਠਤ੠ਦਿਮਾà¨à¨¼à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨à©, ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¡ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲ੠à¨à©, ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਠਨà©à¨à©à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨® ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਾਠਹਨ। </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨¨: à¨à©à¨¥à¨¾ &#8216;ਪà©&#8217; </h4>
<p>ਦਰਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਬੱà¨à¨¾ ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨µà©±à¨¸ ਮਹਿਸà©à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ, ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦਨਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਹà©à¨ ਰਹਿਣ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਪਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à© ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à©à¥¤ ਬੱà¨à© ਸਪੰਠਵਰà¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ: à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਡਲਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¬ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨà¨à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਦਾ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਠਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨, ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਵਿੱਠ<i>ਸà©</i>ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à©à¨¤ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¤à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à© ਲਠਸਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਰਦ ਬਾਰ੠ਵਾਰ-ਵਾਰ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਦਰਦ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਨà©à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© à¨à© ਮਾਪਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਦਰਦ- à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©-ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨-ਹੱਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਥਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਬੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à© ਹ੠</h4>
<p>ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਦਵਾਠਨ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਤਰੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਪੱà¨à¨®à© ਸੰਸਾਰ ਵਿੱà¨. AI ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਨ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਲਾà¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¢à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, PainCheck Infant ਨਵà¨à©°à¨®à© ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਰਦ ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ AI à¨à©à¨² ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਦਰਦ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© à¨à© à¨à©à¨®à©à¨«à¨¿à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਫà©à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਬੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© ਦਿਮਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। </p>
<p>ਵਰà¨à©à¨ ਲ ਰਿà¨à¨²à¨¿à¨à© (VR), à¨à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨à©à¨¡ ਰਿà¨à¨²à¨¿à¨à© (AR) ਠਤ੠ਮਿà¨à¨¸à¨¡ ਰਿà¨à¨²à¨¿à¨à© (MR) ਸਮà©à¨¤ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਸੰਬੰਧ੠ਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਾਲ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à© ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨¡à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸ਼ਾà¨à¨¤ ਮਾਹà©à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à© ਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨£à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਠਤ੠ਸਹਿਯà©à¨ ਵਧਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਦਰਦ ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਹਤ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਵ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਠਤ੠ਪਹਿਨਣਯà©à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਦਰਦ ਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਬੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©-ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਫਾਰਮਾà¨à©à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਤਰੱà¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਦਰਦ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਠੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਲà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਬੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ ਦਰਦ ਨਿਵਾਰਠਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾, ਮਾà©à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਨà©à¨¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਨà©à¨¨à©à¨®à©à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਲ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਾ ਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਡਰੱਠà¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰਾਠਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਨà©à©° ਵੱਧ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਾà©à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¹ ਨਵà©à¨à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਹਿੰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸੰਦਰਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° ਪਰਿਵਾਰਾਠਲਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਹਨ। à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¬à¨² ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸਾਡ੠ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਸਲà©à¨ ਤ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਬਿਹਤਰ ਦਰਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵੱਲ </h4>
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<p><i>(ਡਾ. ਸਬਿਤਾ ਬਿਨ੠ਨਿਨਾਨ à¨à©±à¨ ਬਾਲ ਰà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਬਿਮਾਰ ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠVHS-RCM ਪਾਸਮ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨® ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤) </i></p>
<p><i>(à¨à¨¹ ਲà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਾਰ ਦ ਹਿੰਦ੠ਦ੠à¨-à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬, ਦਰਦ ਠਤ੠ਰਾਹਤ: ਦà©à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©) </i></p>
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