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ਗਰਮ ਜਲਵਾਯੂ ਨੀਂਦ ਐਪਨੇਅ ਨੂੰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ, ਆਮ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ

ਗਰਮ ਜਲਵਾਯੂ ਨੀਂਦ ਐਪਨੇਅ ਨੂੰ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ, ਆਮ ਬਣਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ, ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ

<h2 class&equals;"sub-title">ਸਿੱਟੇ ਸੁਝਾਅ ਦਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਕਿ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਦਿਨਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਨੀਂਦ ਆਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਵੱਧ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ&period;<&sol;h2>&NewLine;<p><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div id&equals;"content-body-69700585" class&equals;"articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop&equals;"articleBody">&NewLine;<p> ਸਲੀਪ ਏਪਨੀਆ&comma; ਸੌਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਸੌਣ ਵੇਲੇ ਇਕ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਜੋ ਇਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿਚ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਆਮ ਅਤੇ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਇਕ ਨਵੇਂ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿਚ ਮਿਲ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਦ APNEA &lpar;OSA&rpar; ਇੱਕ ਆਮ ਨੀਂਦ ਵਿਗਾੜ ਹੈ&comma; ਜਿਸ ਨੂੰ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਬ ਨੂੰ ਦੁਨੀਆ ਭਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਗੂ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੈ&period; ਉਦੋਂ ਵਾਪਰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਗਲ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਾਸਪੇਸ਼ੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਹਵਾ ਦੇ ਏਅਰਵੇਜ਼ ਨੂੰ ਤੰਗ ਕਰਨ&comma; ਨੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਣ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ&comma; ਸਾਹ ਲੈਣ ਅਤੇ ਖੂਨ ਦੇ ਆਕਸੀਜਨ ਦੇ ਪੱਧਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਸਿੱਟਾ&comma;<a rel&equals;"nofollow noopener" target&equals;"&lowbar;blank" href&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;nature&period;com&sol;articles&sol;s41467-025-60218-1"> ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਤ<&sol;a> ਜਰਨਲ ਵਿਚ <i>ਕੁਦਰਤ ਸੰਚਾਰ<&sol;i>ਦਿਖਾਓ ਕਿ ਕਿਸੇ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਦੀ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ ਵੱਧ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ 45 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਤੱਕ ਦਾ ਵਾਧਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਇਸ ਦੇ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਨੂੰ ਯੂਰਪੀਅਨ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ &ZeroWidthSpace;&ZeroWidthSpace;ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਉਮੀਦ ਹੈ&period; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ&comma; ਅਧਿਐਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਦੇਸ਼&comma; ਇਜ਼ਰਾਈਲ ਅਤੇ ਬ੍ਰਾਜ਼ੀਲ ਸਮੇਤ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਆਬਾਦੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਸੰਭਾਵਤ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਆਸਟਰੇਲੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਫਾਂਸੈਂਡਰਸ ਸਿਹਤ ਅਤੇ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਰਿਸਰਚ ਇੰਸਚਿ &period;ਟ ਸਲੀਇਟ ਦੀ ਸਿਹਤ&comma; ਬਸਪਾ ਲਚ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਸਮਝਣ ਵਿਚ ਸਹਾਇਤਾ ਕੀਤੀ ਕਿ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਦਾ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਓਸਾ ਦੀ ਤੀਬਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ&period; &&num;8221&semi; ਅਧਿਐਨ ਨੇ ਇਹ ਵੀ ਅੰਦਾਜ਼ਾ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਉਦਯੋਗਿਕ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੇ ਉੱਪਰ 1&period;8 ਸੈਂ&period; ਸੀ&period; ਦੀ ਵਾਰਮਿੰਗ ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>2023 ਵਿਚ&comma; ਗਲੋਬਲ ਵਾਰਮਿੰਗ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਨੀਂਦ ਆਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਵਧ ਰਹੇ ਪ੍ਰਣਾਤਮਕ 780&comma;000 ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਤੰਦਰੁਸਤ ਜੀਵਨ-ਸਾਲ ਅਤੇ 29 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਲਿਖਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਸਲੀਪ ਏਪਨੀਆ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਭਲਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਉਤਪਾਦਕਤਾ ਬੋਝ ਦੀ ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕੀਤੀ&period; ਕੁਲ ਮਿਲਾ ਕੇ 98 ਅਰਬ ਡਾਲਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਘਾਟਾ 30 ਅਰਬ ਡਾਲਰ ਅਤੇ 68 ਬਿਲੀਅਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਦੇ ਨੁਕਸਾਨ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"also-read print-hide" data-ga-label&equals;"AlsoReadArticle">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"element">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"title">&NewLine;<p>&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;&Tab;ਮਾੜੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਕਿਉਂ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਨੀਂਦ ਦੀ ਘਾਟ ਜਨਤਕ ਸਿਹਤ ਦੇ ਮੁੱਦਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਘਟਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ&quest; <&sol;p><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"picture"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<h4 class&equals;"sub&lowbar;head">ਹਾਈਲਾਈਟ ਦਾ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਕਰੋ<&sol;h4>&NewLine;<p>ਲਚੈਟ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਇਹ ਅਧਿਐਨ ਆਪਣੀ ਕਿਸਮ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਰੂਪ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਨੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਦੌਰਾਨ ਸਾਹ ਲੈਣ ਤੇ ਅਸਰ ਪਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਉਮੀਦ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦੀ ਸਿਹਤ&comma; ਭਲਿਆਈ ਅਤੇ ਆਰਥਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਤ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਉਮੀਦ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਰਹੀ ਹੈ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਅਧਿਐਨ-ਨਿਰਧਾਰਿਤ ਨੀਂਦ apnea ਹੈ&comma; ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਦਿਲ ਦੀ ਬਿਮਾਰੀ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਦੇ ਜੋਖਮ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਚਿੰਤਾ&comma; ਉਦਾਸੀ&comma; ਡਿਮੇਨਸ਼ੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਰਕਿੰਸਨ&&num;8217&semi;ਸ ਰੋਗ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>41 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ 116&comma;620 ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ 62 ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ 500&comma;620 ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਲਗਭਗ 62 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਰਾਤਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਸ਼ਲੇਸ਼ਣ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ&period; ਹਿੱਸਾ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਚਟਾਈ ਦੇ ਹੇਠਲੇ ਸੈਂਸਰ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੰਕੜੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਸਨ&period; ਖੋਜਕਰਤਾਵਾਂ ਨੇ 24 ਘੰਟਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਨਾਲ ਇਸ ਨੀਂਦ ਦੇ ਅੰਕੜਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਤੁਲਨਾ ਕੀਤੀ&comma; ਜੋ ਕਿ ਜਲਵਾਯੂ ਦੇ ਮਾਡਲ ਤੋਂ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਲਿਖਿਆ&comma; &&num;8220&semi;ਗਲੋਬਲ&comma; ਉੱਚ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਇੱਕ ਸਾਰੀ ਰਾਤ ਓਐਸਏ &lpar;ਰੁਕਾਵਟ ਦੀ ਨੀਂਦ Autnea&rpar; ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਸੰਭਾਵਨਾ 45 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ&period;&&num;8221&semi;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਇਸ ਤੋਂ ਇਲਾਵਾ&comma; &&num;8220&semi;ਓਸਾ ਦਾ ਬੋਝ 1&period;2 ਤੋਂ 3 ਗੁਣਾ ਵਧੇਗਾ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਅਨੁਮਾਨਿਤ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੇ ਤਾਪਮਾਨ ਤੋਂ 18 ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਪੱਧਰ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ 1&period;8 ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ 1&period;8 ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ 1&period;8 ਡਿਗਰੀ ਸੈਲਸੀਅਸ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ&period;<&sol;p>&NewLine;<p>ਸਾਰੇ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿ of ਟ ਆਫ ਮੈਡੀਕਲ ਸਾਇੰਸ &lpar;ਏਆਈਐਮਐਸ&rpar; ਦੇ ਅਧਿਐਨ&comma; ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਨੇ ਜਰਨਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ਤ ਕੀਤੀ<i> ਨੀਂਦ ਦਵਾਈ ਸਮੀਖਿਆ<&sol;i>ਇਹ ਅਨੁਮਾਨ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਕਿ ਕਾਰਜਸ਼ੀਲਤਾ ਦੀ 104 ਮਿਲੀਅਨ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਨਿਧਕਰਤਾ ਸਲੀਪ ਏਪਨੀਆ ਤੋਂ ਦੁਖੀ ਹੈ&comma; ਲਗਭਗ 50 ਪ੍ਰਤੀਸ਼ਤ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਮਿਆਨੀ ਜਾਂ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਰੱਖੇ&period; <&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"articleblock-container" id&equals;"arthardpv"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"update-publish-time article-published-time-end"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid&equals;"69700585" data-title&equals;"Warmer climate could make sleep apnoea more severe&comma; common&comma; study finds" data-url&equals;"https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;health&sol;warmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&sol;article69700585&period;ece">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"left">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"share">&NewLine;<ul class&equals;"share-list bottom" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;">&NewLine;<li class&equals;"copy-link" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; copytext&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;thehindu&period;com&sol;sci-tech&sol;health&sol;warmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&sol;article69700585&period;ece'&rpar;&semi;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਕਾਪੀ ਕਰੋ ਲਿੰਕ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"email">&NewLine;<p> ਈਮੇਲ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"facebook" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;facebook&period;com&sol;sharer&sol;sharer&period;php&quest;u&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece&amp&semi;t&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਫੇਸਬੁੱਕ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"twitter" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;twitter&period;com&sol;intent&sol;tweet&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਟਵਿੱਟਰ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"telegram" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;t&period;me&sol;share&sol;url&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece&amp&semi;text&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਤਾਰ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"in" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;www&period;linkedin&period;com&sol;shareArticle&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਲਿੰਕਡਇਨ <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"whatsapp" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;api&period;whatsapp&period;com&sol;&sol;send&quest;text&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds&percnt;20-&percnt;20https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> ਵਟਸਐਪ<&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<li class&equals;"reddit" onclick&equals;"if &lpar;&excl;window&period;&lowbar;&lowbar;cfRLUnblockHandlers&rpar; return false&semi; openShareLink&lpar;'https&colon;&sol;&sol;reddit&period;com&sol;submit&quest;url&equals;https&percnt;3A&percnt;2F&percnt;2Fwww&period;thehindu&period;com&percnt;2Fsci-tech&percnt;2Fhealth&percnt;2Fwarmer-climate-could-make-sleep-apnoea-more-severe-common-study-finds&percnt;2Farticle69700585&period;ece&amp&semi;title&equals;Warmer&percnt;20climate&percnt;20could&percnt;20make&percnt;20sleep&percnt;20apnoea&percnt;20more&percnt;20severe&percnt;2C&percnt;20common&percnt;2C&percnt;20study&percnt;20finds'&rpar;" data-cf-modified-018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-&equals;"">&NewLine;<p> reddit <&sol;p>&NewLine;<&sol;li>&NewLine;<&sol;ul>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"right">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"read-later"><button class&equals;"btn read-later-btn" data-articleid&equals;"69700585" style&equals;"display&colon;none" data-ga-labelclick&equals;"ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿਚ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ<&sol;span><&sol;button><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"delete-tool-tip" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;"><span class&equals;"delete bookmarkdelete"><&sol;p>&NewLine;<p> ਹਟਾਉਣ<br &sol;>&NewLine; <&sol;span><br &sol;>&NewLine; ਸਾਰੇ ਵੇਖੋ&NewLine; <&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">&NewLine;<div class&equals;"ad-text" id&equals;"artproduct2" style&equals;"display&colon; none&semi;"><&sol;div>&NewLine;<&sol;div>&NewLine;<p><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">var totalPcount &equals; document&period;querySelectorAll&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent>p"&rpar;&NewLine;if&lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 1&rpar;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1&rsqb;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;else&NewLine; insertElementbegin&lpar;document&period;querySelector&lpar;"&period;articlebodycontent"&rpar;&comma;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma;""&comma;"artmeterpv"&rpar;&rpar;&NewLine;<&sol;script><&sol;p>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1"&comma; minHeight&colon; '250px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;Hindu&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;9 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;9&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;8 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid03&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;12 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;12&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;11 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid04&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05"&comma; minHeight&colon; '90px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;15 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;defineSlot&lpar;'&sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&comma; &lbrack;728&comma; 90&rsqb;&comma; 'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&period;addService&lpar;googletag&period;pubads&lpar;&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"large"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;15&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;14 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Desktop&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Mid05&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><&sol;div>&NewLine;<div class&equals;"d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;1 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle01&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "Mweb&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1"&comma; minHeight&colon; '250px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;3 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">userIdentify&period;then&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; if&lpar;isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && isNonSubcribedUser&lpar;&rpar;&rpar; googletag&period;cmd&period;push&lpar;function&lpar;&rpar; &NewLine; googletag&period;display&lpar;'Mweb&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1'&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;&NewLine; &rpar;&semi;<&sol;script><&excl;-- End DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;Mweb&lowbar;Inarticle&lowbar;1x1&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script data-cfasync&equals;"false">&NewLine; totalPcount &equals; totalPcount &vert;&vert; &lbrack;&rsqb;&semi;if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled&lpar;"small"&rpar; && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; && totalPcount&period;length >&equals; &lpar;5 &plus; 3&rpar;&rpar; var container &equals; document&period;createElement&lpar;"div"&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; container&period;className &equals; "article-ad"&semi;container&period;appendChild&lpar;createElementScript&lpar;"div"&comma; "dfp-ad articleinlinead"&comma; "MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02"&comma; minHeight&colon; '280px'&rpar;&rpar;&semi;&NewLine; insertElementEnd&lpar;totalPcount&lbrack;6 - 1&rsqb;&comma; container&rpar;&NewLine; <&sol;script><&excl;-- Begin DFP &colon; &sol;22390678&sol;TH&lowbar;MWeb&lowbar;AT&lowbar;Middle02&comma; publisher&colon; The Hindu --><script type&equals;"018d33ac0f0d50304a7a453d-text&sol;javascript">if &lpar;totalPcount&period;length > 0 && Number&period;isInteger&lpar;6&rpar; 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