<h2 class="sub-title" style="font-family: 'Merriweather', serif; font-weight: bold;">à¨à© ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¦à© ਸà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਵਧà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨°à© &#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਹਾਲà©à¨ ਲਾਰਡ ਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ª &#8211; ਨਹà©à¨? à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਪਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤਿà¨à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©</h2>
<p></p>
<div id="content-body-71123723" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12">
<div class="schemaDiv" id="schemaDiv" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>à¨à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਹਫਤà©, à¨à©°à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਠਤ੠ਨਿà¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਸਿਰਫ 166 à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à©±à¨²à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਲਾਰਡਸ ਦ੠ਸਤà©à¨¹à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨਸ਼à©à¨² à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨à¨à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¬à©à©±à¨ à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿà¨à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਪਰ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨²à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਤਾਠà¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</p>
<p><b>ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਣ੠ਹà©?</b></p>
<p>à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਪਿੱਠਵਿੱਠਮਿੱà¨à©, ਪਾਣ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਮਿੱà¨à© à¨à¨ à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਤਾà¨à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਪਾਣ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਮਿੱà¨à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨® ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਮਿੱà¨à© ਹ੠à¨à© ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨®à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨²à©à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨£à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਣ੠ਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£ ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸਮਤਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨²à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਹà©à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©à¨à© ਦ੠ਪਿੱà¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à©±à¨à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à©±à¨ à© à¨à¨¿à¨ªà¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ: à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਲਾਲ। à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਮਿੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠smectite ਠਤ੠montmorillonite à¨à¨£à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨® ਹà©à¥¤ ਸà©à©±à¨à¨£ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨ªà¨à¨¿à¨ªà¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਦਿਨ-5 ਪਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਦਰਾਰਾਠਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। ਪਰ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨£ à¨à©°à¨¨à© à¨à©±à¨¸ à¨à© ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ।</p>
<p>ਲਾਲ ਮਿੱà¨à©, à¨à©à¨¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¬à©à¨ ਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨® ਹà©, ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਨਾà¨à¨à© ਢੰਠਨਾਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਪਰ à¨à©à¨à©, ਬਾਰà©à¨ à¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©±à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਤà©à¨¹à¨¾ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਸਪਿਨ ਲਠਫà©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਰਿਵਰਸ ਸਵਿੰਠਦ੠ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©?</b></p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਮਿੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਯà©à¨à© ਵਿੱà¨, ਪਿੱਠਲà©à¨® ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠25-35% ਮਿੱà¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©; à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਪੱਧਰਾਠਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲਾ à¨à© à¨à©°à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਵਿੱਠਮਸ਼ਹà©à¨° ਸà©à¨®à¨¿à©°à¨ ਹਾਲਤਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਮਿੱà¨à© 60% ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à© ਪਰਥ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¬à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à¨® ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਪà©à¨à¨° ਵਿਸ਼ਵਨਾਥਨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਸਮੱà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠50-60% ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਤà©à¨ ਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¨ ਤੱਠਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰà©à¨²à¨°à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਨਮ੠ਦ੠ਸਹ੠ਮਾਤਰਾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§ ਵਿੱਠਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਦਬਾਠਲਾà¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰà©à¨²à¨¡ ਪਿੱਠਨਿਰਵਿà¨à¨¨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à©, ਸਤà©à¨¹à¨¾ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਰà¨à© ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà¨à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਬਰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨° ਰੱà¨à©à¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨°à¨à¨²à© à¨à¨à¨¬à¨°à©à¨à¨¼ 1993 ਵਿੱਠਪਰਥ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ ਸਿਰਫ਼ à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©à©à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à© ਸੱਤ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਫ਼ਲ ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©à¥¤</p>
<div class="article-picture ">
<div class="picture zoom-img "></div>
<p class="caption"><b>ਨਮ੠ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à©à¨¨:</b> à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸੰਤà©à¨°à¨¿à¨ªà¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਮਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਨਮ੠75-100 ਮਿਲà©à¨®à©à¨à¨° ਤੱਠਹà©à¨ ਾਠà¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ | ਫà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨: Getty Images
 </p>
<p><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="image"></span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/8kipu/article71123712.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2268482007.jpg"><meta content="1200" itemprop="width"><meta content="675" itemprop="height"></div>
<p>ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱà¨, ਵਿà¨à¨à©à¨à©°à¨ ਪਰਤ ਦ੠100-150 ਮਿਲà©à¨®à©à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਹà©à¨ ਾਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਾਰ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¦ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰà©à¨¤à¨²à© ਦà©à¨®à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪਰਤ, ਫਿਰ ਬੱà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨²à© ਪੱਥਰ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪਰਤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਧਾਰ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਨਰਮ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¬ à¨à¨° ਲਵà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨¹ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਪਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਸਮਾਨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਲਠਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਪਰਤ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨ ਲ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਬਹà©-ਮੰਤਵ੠ਸà¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ ਮਾਠਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਸà¨à©à¨¡à©à¨ ਮ ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨° ਸà¨à©à¨² ਦà©à¨à¨ ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¼à¨¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨² à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨¦à¨°à¨¤à© ਮਿੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à¨¾à¨à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ।</p>
<p><b>ਪਾਣ੠ਦਾ à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</b></p>
<p>ਯà©à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¡ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਪਿੱਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à©±à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ ਦਿਨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਡà©à©°à¨à© ਸੰਤà©à¨°à¨¿à¨ªà¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਮਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਤਾਠà¨à© à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਨਮ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ 75-100 ਮਿਲà©à¨®à©à¨à¨° ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਠੰਦਰ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਦਿਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਮਾਠਲੱਠਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਫਿਰ ਪਾਣ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ ਬਣਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਨਮ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪਿੱਠਨà©à©° ਬਰਾਬਰ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰਥ ਵਰà¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤, ਹੱਡà©-ਸà©à©±à¨à© ਸਤਹ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਲà¨à¨à©à¨²à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਲà¨à¨à¨ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨°à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਵਾਪਸ à¨à¨° ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਪਰ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨²à© ਪਿੱਠ&#8216;ਤà©, ਨਮ੠ਰà¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠&#8211; ਪਰ ਪਾਣ੠ਮਿੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਨਰਮ à¨à¨° ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱà¨, ਮà©à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨¬à©à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à©±à¨¬ (MCC) ਨ੠ਲਾਰਡਸ ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à©à©-ਮà¨à©à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਠà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਨ੠ਬਿਨਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਰਸਾà¨à¨£à¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ-à¨à©à©°à¨¹à¨¦ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡à© à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à©à¨®à©à¨à¨° ਡà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠਹਾਨà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨® à¨à©à¨µà¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਦà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਸ਼ਠà¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਵਾਰ à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਸਿਹਤਮੰਦ ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਿੱà¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à¨° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਵਾਲ੠ਸਤਹ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਬਿਹਤਰ ਢੰਠਨਾਲ ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à©à¨à©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, <i>espncricinfo </i>ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©°à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¡-ਨਿà¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਦ੠ਦਿਨਾਠਤà©à¨ ਸਬà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹ ਦ੠ਯਤਨਾਠਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਪਿà¨à¥¤</p>
<p><b>à¨à¨¾à¨¹ à¨à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</b></p>
<p>ਪਿੱਠਵਿੱਠਡà©à©±à¨¬à¨£ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à© ਮਿੱà¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਸਤà©à¨¹à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ªà¨° à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਦ੠ਬਲà©à¨¡ &#8211; à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠3-5 ਮਿਲà©à¨®à©à¨à¨° à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਪਿੱਠਸਲਾਹà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨à¨¡à© à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¸à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° &#8211; à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à©±à¨§ ਰà¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਬਲà©à¨¡ à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨® ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਠਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ: à¨à©à¨à¨° ਪਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਸà©à¨® ਬਲà©à¨¡ ਨà©à©° &#8216;à¨à©à¨&#8217; à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪਾਸ੠ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਪਰ à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਸà©à¨® ਲà¨à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਵ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਰੱà¨à©à¨à©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨-à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¡ ਠੱà¨à© ਵਧਦ੠ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਪਾਸਾ ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਡਿੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨®à©à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਰà¨à© ਵ੠ਵਧਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਨà©à©° ਰਿਵਰਸ-ਸਵਿੰਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਪਿੱਠਦ੠ਨਮ੠ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਵ੠ਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਡà©à©°à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪਰਤਾਠਤà©à¨ ਪਾਣ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪੱਤਿà¨à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨¡à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਪਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨²à© à¨à©à¨ ਵਰà¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>1998 ਵਿੱਠਸਬà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਪਾਰਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਮà©à¨ ਸਿਰਫ 10.1 à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਹ੠à¨à©±à¨¡ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿, ਪਿਠਦ੠à¨à¨¸à© ਸਥਾਨ ਤà©à¨, ਵà©à¨¸à¨à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à©±à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤਾਠà¨à©°à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਦ੠ਬੱਲà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤà©à¨à¨¼à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਸਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨à¨¼ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਸਨ। ਬਾਠਦ ਦ੠ਪà©à©±à¨à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਨ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨¢à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਪਿੱਠਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨°à©°à¨®à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਵਾà¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><b>ਪਿੱਠà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©?</b></p>
<p>ਸਾਰ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à©à¨ ਪਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¤, ਬਦਲਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à©±à¨ ਪਹਿਲ੠à¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਦਿਨ ਲਠਪਿੱਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਸà©à¨°à¨, ਨਮ੠ਠਤ੠ਹਵਾ ਠà¨à¨²à© 450 à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨£à¨à©à¥¤</p>
<div class="article-picture ">
<div class="picture zoom-img "><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1" data-original="https://i1.wp.com/th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨à©°à¨: ਲਾਰਡਸ 'ਤ੠ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨਸ਼à©à¨² à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲà¨, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਪੱà¨à© ਤà©à¨° 'ਤ੠ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ।" title="ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨à©°à¨: ਲਾਰਡਸ 'ਤ੠ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨਸ਼à©à¨² à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲà¨, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਪੱà¨à© ਤà©à¨° 'ਤ੠ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ।" class=" lazy" width="100%" height="100%"></div>
<p class="caption"><b>ਸà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨à©°à¨:</b> ਲਾਰਡਸ ਵਿà¨à© ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨਸ਼à©à¨² ਵਾਧਾ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨®à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਲà¨, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਪੱà¨à© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਬੰਨà©à¨¹à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। | ਫà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨: Getty Images
 </p>
<p><span itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="image"></span><meta itemprop="url" content="https://th-i.thgim.com/public/incoming/hab88v/article71123713.ece/alternates/FREE_1200/GettyImages-2220075435.jpg"><meta content="1200" itemprop="width"><meta content="675" itemprop="height"></div>
<p>2023 ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਸà©à¨¨ ਦਾ ਤਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਮਿੱà¨à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਨਿਰà¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©<i> à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਪਿੱà¨: ਪਿੱਠਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪਿੱà¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨</i>. à¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਮਿੱà¨à© ਵਾਲ੠ਪਿੱਠ&#8216;ਤà©, ਮਿੱà¨à© ਫà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੰਡà©à¨à©: à¨à©à¨à¨° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¦ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਮਾਰਦ੠ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਵਹਾਰ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਲਾਲ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪਿੱà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à©à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ: à¨à©±à¨ªà¨°à¨²à© ਪਰਤ ਪਾà¨à¨¡à¨° ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à©à¨à¨¦ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਪਿਨਰਾਠਨà©à©° ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨° ਦ੠ਬਿਨਾਠਵ੠ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>&#8216;ਨਿਯੰਤਰਿਤ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨&#8217; ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਵਧà©à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ 2024 ਵਿੱਠਪਰਥ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à©à¨²à©à¨ ਬਨਾਮ ਦੱà¨à¨£à© ਠਫਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਮਹਿਲਾ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਸà©: à¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¡à©à¨¨à¨²à¨¡ ਨ੠ਪਿੱਠਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨²à©-ਹà©à¨²à© ਸà©à©±à¨à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦਰਾ੠ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨£à© ਬਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨à¥¤ ਦà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨® ਨ੠ਪਿੱਠ&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨¹ ਦਾ à¨à©±à¨ ਪਤਲਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨ ਬਣਾਠਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਤà©à¨¹à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਧà©à© ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲਣ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤</p>
<p>ਦà©à¨à© ਪਾਸà©, ਲਾਰਡà¨à¨¼ &#8216;ਤ੠ਵਧਣ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸਮੱਸਿà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਯà©à¨à© ਦ੠ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ; ਮਿੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨£ ਵ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਥਿਰ ਤਰà©à¨à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨° ਮà©à¨¸à¨® ਵ੠ਠਸੰà¨à¨¤ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਪਿੱਠ&#8216;ਤ੠ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਪਰਤ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨ ਾਠਨਰਮ ਧੱਬ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¤ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਨਤà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨਸ਼à©à¨² à¨à¨à¨¾à¨²à¥¤</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="71123723" data-title="How cricket pitches are laid, how they age, and why it’s both art and science" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/what-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket/article71123723.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/what-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket/article71123723.ece');" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> ਲਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© </p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece&;t=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece&;text=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece&;text=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨® </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece&;title=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsport%2Fcricket%2Fwhat-makes-a-cricket-pitch-go-wrong-science-of-cricket-pitches-ashes-wicket%2Farticle71123723.ece&;title=How%20cricket%20pitches%20are%20laid%2C%20how%20they%20age%2C%20and%20why%20it%E2%80%99s%20both%20art%20and%20science')" data-cf-modified-9e4dc54b0142537cf0a68af5-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="71123723" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;">
<p> ਸਾਰ੠ਦà©à¨à©<br />
 <span class="delete bookmarkdelete"><br />
 ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾<br />
 </span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/google-preferred-badge.png?ssl=1" alt="Google ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹à© ਸਰà©à¨¤" width="130" height="40"></div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2" style="display: none;"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>.schemaDiv>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent .schemaDiv"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_AT_Mid01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead middleonead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘90px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01" data-size="[728, 90]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="large" style=" minHeight: ‘250px’" data-unit="/22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1" data-size="[1, 1]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="MWeb_AT_Middle01" class="dfp-ad articleinlinead" data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad ", "Mweb_AT_Bottom01", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --></p>
<div id="Mweb_AT_Bottom01" class="dfp-ad " data-devicetype="small" style=" minHeight: ‘330px’" data-unit="/22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01" data-size="[[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]]"></div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false"> userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('Mweb_AT_Bottom01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_AT_Bottom01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '330px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300,250],[336,280],[200,200],[250,250],[300,300]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਕ੍ਰਿਕੇਟ ਪਿੱਚਾਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਾਈਆਂ ਜਾਂਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਉਹਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਮਰ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਕਲਾ ਅਤੇ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਦੋਵੇਂ ਹਨ

