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<p>ਤਰà¨à©à¨¹ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à©à¨à©. ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©°à¨à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ, ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਸà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਤਿੰਨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾.</p>
<p>1968 ਦ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਨà©à¨¤à© &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨, ਤਿੰਨ-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਦ੠ਫਾਰਮà©à¨²à© ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à© / ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾, ਹਿੰਦ੠ਠਤ੠ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à©à¨ ਰਾਠà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਹਿੰਦ੠ਤà©à¨ ਥà©à¨ªà¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਵà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਨà©à¨ª 2020 ਵਿਠਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਠਵਿਵਸਥਾ, ਤਿੰਨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਦ੠ਫਾਰਮà©à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ-ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨®à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ &#8220;(ਨà©à¨ªà© 2020, 4.13,&#8221; ਨà©à¨ªà© 2020, 4.13, &#8220;ਨà©à¨ª 2020,&#8221;. ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਲਠਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨ ਸਾਧਨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©. ਤà©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©±à¨ ਮਿੱਥ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਿੱਥ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਸà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¨, ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਲਿà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨à© ਸਬੰਧਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠਠà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¦à¨® à¨à©à©±à¨à©. ਸਿਰਫ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਲਾਹ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾.</p>
<p> ਸà©à¨¹à¨¿à¨°à¨¦,</p>
<p> ਡਾ. à¨à¨²à¨¬à¨°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¨</p>
<p><i>ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਿੱà¨à© ਹਨ</i></p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨²à¨à© ਦ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨®à¨à¨¼ ਹà©. Rayanal@yahoo.co.uk</p>
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