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<p><i>&#8220;à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à© ਹà©?&#8221; ਮà©à¨ ਠੱਠਵà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ </i></p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦਾ ਪਲ</h4>
<p>“à¨à¨ ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤੱà¨, 1947 ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸà¨à©à¨²à© ਪਾਠ-ਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨° ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©,” ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ੠ਠਰਵਿੰਦ ਸਰਦਾਨਾ, à¨à©±à¨ NGO, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿਦਿਠਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਪਰà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°, à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ। &#8220;à¨à¨¹ 1980 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨²à¨µà¨¯ ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਫਿਰ 2000 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਵਿੱਠਰਾਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲà¨à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤&#8221;</p>
<p>ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪਾਠà¨à©à¨°à¨® ਫਰà©à¨®à¨µà¨°à¨ (NCF) 2005 ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à© ਬੱà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਨà©à¨¤à¨¾ ਰਾਮਪਾਲ, à¨à© NCF ਨਾਲ ਨà©à©à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨®à¨°à© ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਸà©, à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©, &#8220;à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਮà©à© ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਲà©à¨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਸਨ। [with contemporary issues] ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਥਾਵਾਠ&#8216;ਤà©, ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਸਮਿà¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਤ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਹà©à¨£à¨¾&#8230; ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à© ਵ੠à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹà©&#8230; à¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à©à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾, ਪà©à©±à¨à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾, à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਤà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¬à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਾਠਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨ ਮਤਲਬ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਮਠਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਪà©à©à¨¹ à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨¹à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਨਾਲ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਸਾਹਮਣ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਰਾਮਪਾਲ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸੰਦਰਠਦ੠ਸਮà¨à¨¾à¨²à© ਮà©à©±à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¬à©à©±à¨ à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਪਾਸ੠ਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠&#8216;ਵਰà¨à¨¿à¨¤&#8217; ਮੰਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨¤, ਲਿੰà¨, à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਧਾਰਮਿਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à©à¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤੱਠà¨à¨¿ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ (à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ) ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ, ਪਾਠà¨à©à¨°à¨® ਠਤ੠ਪਾਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਮਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à©à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ। </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¾à¨£à©</h4>
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</div>
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ਕੀ ਅਸੀਂ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦੀਆਂ ਕਲਾਸਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਅਤੀਤ ਬਾਰੇ ਲੋੜੀਂਦੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਦੇ ਰਹੇ ਹਾਂ? ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਕੀਮਤ

