<h2 class="sub-title">1 ਦਸੰਬਰ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਦਿਵਸ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਨਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</h2>
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<p>à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠCD4 (à¨à¨²à©±à¨¸à¨à¨° à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਡਿਫਰà©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ 4) à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਪਿà¨à¨²à© à¨à© ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ HIV/AIDS ਨਾਲ à¨à© ਰਹ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬà©à¨°à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<p>CD4 à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© à¨à©±à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° ਮਾਪਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ CD4 à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਦਾ ਮਤਲਬ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ HIV ਨ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਨà©à©° à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨à¨°à¨à© (à¨à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨°à©à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨°à¨² ਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà©) ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਲਾà¨à¨¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, ਸà¨à©à¨°à©à¨¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¹à¨¿à¨°à©à¨²à© ਮਲà¨à©-ਡਰੱਠਥà©à¨°à©à¨ªà© ਦ੠ਮਾà©à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰੱਦ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਵ੠à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਰਾਠ2017 ਤà©à¨ &#8220;ਸਠਦਾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à©&#8221; ਨà©à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਪਾਲਣਾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸà©à¨¡à©4 ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦ ਮà©à¨«à¨¤ à¨à¨à¨°à¨à© ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à©à¨¹à¨¿à¨à¨ (à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¾à¨¬à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨°, ਧਾਰਵਾà©, ਠਥਾਨà©, à¨à©°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤à©, ਰਾਮਨà¨à¨°, ਯਾਦà¨à©à¨° ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨§à©à¨² ਸਮà©à¨¤) ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਮਿਲ ਰਹ੠ਹਨ। ਬਿਨਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à© ਲà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਹ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਠਧà©à¨¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¤ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨¿à¨à© ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਹ੠ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>1 ਦਸੰਬਰ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਦਿਵਸ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਨਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">50 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ CD4 ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨</h4>
<p>ਰਾਠà¨à©à¨² ਤਿੰਨ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ 50 ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਸà©à¨¡à©4 ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ &#8211; 27 ਸਿਸਮà©à¨à¨¸, à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਲà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨®à¨¾ ਠਤ੠20 ਬà©à¨¡à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨à© ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ &#8211; à¨à© à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਵਿੱਠਹਨ। à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਨà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨² à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ (NACO) ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ (Sysmex ਠਤ੠Alere Pima) ਲਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਪਲਾਠà¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© (KSAPS) ਨà©à©° ਸਥਾਨਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠BD Presto ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à©à¨¦à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਥਾਨਠà¨à¨°à©à¨¦ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à©à¨¹à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨¡à©4 à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਮਹà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ ਦਾਵਾਨà¨à©à¨°à© à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨²à©à¨¹à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਪਿੰਡ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਨਾਲ ਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨° ਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, “à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨°à¨à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਦਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>“ਨਿਯਮਿਤ CD4 à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾà¨, ਸਾਨà©à©° ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨ªà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤ ਲਾà¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à¨°à¨à© à¨à©à¨¬à© (à¨à©à¨¬à©) ਦਾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨à¨® ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਠਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਤਣਾਠਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à© ਬਦਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ”ਬà¨à¨²à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਮੱਲਿà¨à¨¾ ਸ਼ਿਵਹਾਲ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾, à¨à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© 12 ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਨਾਲ ਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਸਥਾਨਠà¨à¨°à©à¨¦à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à©</h4>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨à¨ªà©à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨° ਨਾà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨® ਨ੠à¨à¨®à© ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ <i>ਹਿੰਦà©</i> à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ 20 à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬà©.ਡà©. ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨à© ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨° ਨà¨à¨¼à¨¦à©à¨à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨ª à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨¡à©4 ਮਸ਼à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ। “20 à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਨਮà©à¨¨à© ਹà©à¨° ਨà©à©à¨²à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਨਹà©à¨ ਪਿà¨, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨¡à©4 à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©, ”à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<p>ਸà©à¨°à© ਨਾà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਸਥਾਨਠà¨à¨°à©à¨¦ ਲਠਫੰਡ ਠਲਾਠà¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਹਫ਼ਤ੠ਤà©à¨ ਦਸ ਦਿਨਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਮੱਸਿਠਹੱਲ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à©à¥¤ “à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¨à© ਦ੠ਮਲà¨à©à¨ ਤ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨°à©à¨¦ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹ੠ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਸਮੱਸਿਠਦਾ ਹੱਲ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">HIV TPR ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ </h4>
<p>à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© à¨à©à¨¸à¨ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਰ (à¨à©à¨ªà©à¨à¨°), à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à©±à¨à¨à¨à¨µà© ਨਾਲ ਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨à© ਦ੠ਤਿੰਨ ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©, 2017 ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à¨® ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਦ੠ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² (ANC) ਠਧà©à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠHIV TPR 2017-18 ਵਿੱਠ0.06% ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à© 2024-25 (ਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨° ਦ੠ਠੰਤ ਤੱà¨) ਵਿੱਠ0.03% ਰਹਿ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ (ICTCs) ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¹ 2017-18 ਵਿੱਠ0.85% ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à© 2024-25 ਵਿੱਠ0.33% (ਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨° ਦ੠ਠੰਤ ਤੱà¨) ਰਹਿ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਸà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨à¨à© (KSAPS) ਦ੠2023-2024 ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, 39,81,572 à¨à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨¹à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° 0.33% ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਦਰ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠14,43,896 à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ANC ਦ੠ਠਧà©à¨¨ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¥¤ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਰ 0.04% ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>2024-2025 ਵਿੱਠ(ਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨° ਦ੠ਠੰਤ ਤੱà¨), 23,15,909 à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° 0.33% ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ANC ਠਧà©à¨¨ 7,11,510 à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠0.03% ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਲਾਹ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨à¥¤</p>
<p><i>(ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਠਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹਨ)</i></p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="68930751" data-title="Acute shortage of CD4 test kits in Karnataka hits HIV/AIDS patients " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/acute-shortage-of-cd4-test-kits-in-karnataka-hits-hivaids-patients/article68930751.ece">
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ਕਰਨਾਟਕ ਵਿੱਚ CD4 ਟੈਸਟਿੰਗ ਕਿੱਟਾਂ ਦੀ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਘਾਟ ਐੱਚਆਈਵੀ/ਏਡਜ਼ ਦੇ ਮਰੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਭਾਵਿਤ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ
