<h2 class="sub-title">ਸà¨à©à¨² ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਵਿਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£ ਵਿਠਲਿੰਠਠੰਤਰ ਨà©à©° ਬੰਦ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ</h2>
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<p><span class="drop-caps">ਡà©</span>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਵਿਠਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿਠਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਵਿਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਲਿੰਠਠੰਤਰ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨¸à¨à© à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਰਤਾਠਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸਿਰਫ 35% ਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਪਿà¨à¨²à© 10 ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਬਦਲਦà©. ਵਰà¨à¨«à©à¨°à¨¸ ਨੰਬਰ ਹà©à¨° ਵ੠ਸੰਬੰਧਿਤ ਹਨ: ਰਤਾਠਵਿੱਠਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਸਿਰਫ 26% ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨, à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠਦ੠à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿ comp à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਿਰਫ 12% ਵਿੱਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨¸ à¨à¨à© à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ ਹà©. ਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਠਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਤà¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¨ 40% ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© women ਰਤਾਠਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, ਸà¨à©à¨® ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠwomen ਰਤਾਠਸਿਰਫ ਸà¨à©à¨® ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨°à¨¾à¨ ਲਠ14-27% ਹà©à©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਦਾ ਹà©: à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠੱà¨à© ਵਧਣ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ women ਰਤਾਠà¨à©°à¨¨à©à¨à¨ women ਰਤਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨¡ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ?</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¤à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨®à© ਵਰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਮੰਡਲ ਦਾ ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤, ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਰà©à¨² ਮਾੱਡਲ, ਵਿà¨à¨¹ ਬਦਲà©, ਠਤ੠ਸਮਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ. ਪਰ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਨà¨à¨¼à¨° ਠੰਦਾà¨à¨¼, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਸà¨à©à¨² ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਰà©à¨à© ਬਣ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© à¨à© ਲà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਠà¨à¨¸à¨°, à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਬੰਧਤ ਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾. ਲਿੰà¨-ਪਲà©à¨à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨§ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ-à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਪਹਿਲ੠ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮà¨à¨¼à¨¬à©à¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ. ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨, ਮਾਪ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨¥à©à¨ ਤਠà¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨ ਰ ਠਣà¨à¨¾à¨£à© ਵਿਠਦੱਸ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©°à¨ªà¨¿ computer à¨à¨° ਸਾà¨à©°à¨¸ ਲਠਵਿਸ਼੠ਬਿਹਤਰ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨®à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਹà©à¨¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿਲà¨à¨¸à¨ªà© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© à¨à© à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਾਪਸ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨°à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©</h4>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਰਸਤ੠ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤੰਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨°à©à¨® ਦ੠ਵਿਵਹਾਰ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਵੱਡਾ ਫਰਠਬਣਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਦ੠ਬਰਾਬਰ ਮà©à¨à© ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¨, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨¬à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
<p>ਰਾà¨à¨¸à¨¥à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà¨à©à¨² ਵਿੱà¨, ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਲ ਵਿੱਠਦà©à©±à¨à¨£à© ਹ੠à¨à¨. à¨à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸ ਸà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© women ਰਤਾਠਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨°à© ਦ੠ਰà©à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਦ੠ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨</h4>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਵà¨à©à¨¦, ਬਹà©à¨¤à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਲਿੰਠਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਬਾਰ੠ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©. ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਠਰਥ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਲà©à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਲà©à¨¬ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à©±à¨¤à© ਹਾਵ੠ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨¡à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਦ੠ਸਥਿਤ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ ਡੰਡ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਸà¨à©à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਨ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¦à¨°-ਨਵਾਸ਼ਾਠਦ੠ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨«à¨° à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨® à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਫਾà¨à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਸਾਲ ਵਿਠਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à© ਵਿਦਿਠਠਤà©à¨°&#8217; ਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à¨²à©±à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸà¨à©à¨® à¨à¨²à©±à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à¨ ਸਨ, à¨à© ਵਿਦਿਠਠਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਵਾਧਾ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸ੠à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਸਾਲ ਵਿਠਹà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਵਿਠਵਾਧਾ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©.</p>
<p>à¨à©à¨à¨¾ à¨à©à©à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਵੱà¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਿਸà¨à¨® ਸਠਲਠਬਰਾਬਰ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¤à¨¸à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਹਰà©à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਨà©à©° ਲਿੰਠਦ੠ਪਰਵਾਹ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਬਿਨਾਠਹਿੱਸਾ ਲà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.
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