<p></p>
<div>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<p>à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹ੠à¨à© ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ªà¨¤, ਹਰਿà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਠਸ਼à©à¨à¨¾ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਠਤ੠ਡà©à¨¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠà¨à¨¹ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਧ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ (à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸) ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à© ਵਿੱਠਪਹਿਲ੠à¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨® ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਵ੠ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<h2>ਵਿà¨à©/à¨à©à¨µà¨¨à©</h2>
<p>à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਦਾ à¨à¨¨à¨® ਸà©à¨®à¨µà¨¾à¨° 22 à¨à©à¨¨ 1959 ਨà©à©° ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¥¤<strong>à¨à¨®à¨° 63 ਸਾਲ; 2022 ਤੱà¨</strong>) ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à¨¸à¨°, ਪੰà¨à¨¾à¨¬, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱà¨à¥¤ 1966 ਵਿੱà¨, ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਿà¨à¨¯à¨¾à¨°à¨ à¨à¨²à© à¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© UNCTAD ਲਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤</p>
<div id="attachment_144184" style="width: 391px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-144184" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-144184" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਤਨ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਨਾਲ" width="381" height="502" srcset="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1 600w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Manmohan-Singh-with-his-wife-Gursharan-and-daughter-Upinder-Singh-228x300.jpg 228w" sizes="(max-width: 381px) 100vw, 381px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-144184" class="wp-caption-text">ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਤਨ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਨਾਲ</p>
</div>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਪਤਨà©, à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਸਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਧà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨-à¨à©à¨®à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਾਪਸ ਠà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਦਸ ਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਿੱਠਦਿੱਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਰਹਿਣ ਲੱਠਪà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨, ਦਮਨ ਠਤ੠ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਡ੠ਹà©à¨, ਠਤ੠ਤਿੰਨà©à¨ ਹ੠ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨à©à¨¨ ਸਨ, à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪਿਤਾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠਦਮਨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਯਾਦਾਠਨà©à©° ਯਾਦ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾,</p>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify"> ਸਾਡ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਦਿਲà¨à¨¸à¨ª ਯਾਤਰਾਵਾਠਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਮà©à¨°à© ਪਿਤਾ à¨à© ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਲ੠à¨à¨à¥¤ ਸਾਡ੠à¨à¨¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¿à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨¹à¨«à¨¼à© ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ ਸਨ. à¨à©±à¨ ਸਮਾਠਸ੠à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਠਸà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠à¨à¨¿à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨²à©±à¨¬ ਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨¦à¨² ਦà©à¨°à© ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸ਼ਾਨਦਾਰ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਮà©à¨¨à©à©° ਯਾਦ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਲਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨°à©à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲ੠à¨à© ਲà©à¨¨à¨¾, ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਲà©à¨£à¨¾, à¨à¨²à¨¦à© à¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨²à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਤਾਠà¨à© ਮà©à¨ ਠà¨à¨²à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਲ੠ਸà¨à¨¾à¨à¥¤&#8221;</p>
</blockquote>
<div id="attachment_143931" style="width: 517px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-143931" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-143931" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1" alt="à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰà¨, ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਸਵà©à¨°" width="507" height="408" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh.jpg?ssl=1 746w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh-300x241.jpg 300w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/A-childhood-picture-of-Upinder-Singh-Daman-Singh-and-Amrit-Singh-370x297.jpg 370w" sizes="(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-143931" class="wp-caption-text">à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰà¨, ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਬà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਸਵà©à¨°</p>
</div>
<p>à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨«à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨ (à¨à¨¨à¨°à¨à¨¼) ਠਤ੠ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨®à¨ (1981) ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨«à¨¿à¨² (1984) à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਲ। 1991 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਮà©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©, ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਲ, à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨¡à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨à¨¼, ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¹à¨®à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮੰਦਰਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©à¨¸à¨¾: à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à© (300-1147 ਸà©à¨)&#8221; ਸਿਰਲà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¡à© ਪà©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਲà©à¨¡à©à¨¨, à¨à©à¨®à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¿à¨, ਹਾਰਵਰਡ ਠਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨µà¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਫà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ </p>
<h2>ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾</h2>
<p><strong>à¨à©±à¨¦ (ਲà¨à¨à¨):</strong> 5′ 4″</p>
<p><strong>ਵਾਲਾਠਦਾ ਰੰà¨: </strong>ਲà©à¨£ ਮਿਰà¨</p>
<p><strong>ਠੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਰੰà¨: </strong>à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¾</p>
<p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-144186" fifu-data-src="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1" alt="à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰà¨, ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਡਾ: ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਪà©à©±à¨¤à¨°à©, 1 ਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨², 2015 ਨà©à©° ਨਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨ªà¨°à©à¨® à¨à©à¨°à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰ।" width="578" height="472" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015.jpg?ssl=1 735w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Former-prime-minister-Dr.-Manmohan-Singhs-daughter-Upinder-Singh-outiside-the-Supreme-Court-of-India-in-New-Delhi-on-1-April-2015-300x245.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px"/></p>
<h2>ਪਰਿਵਾਰ</h2>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠà¨à©à¨¹à¨²à© ਸਿੱਠਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹà©à¥¤ </span></p>
<h3><strong>ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨£-à¨à¨°à¨¾</strong></h3>
<p><span style="color: #333333;">à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਿਤਾ, </span>ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸ ਪਾਰà¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠13ਵà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¥¤ <span style="color: #333333;">à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਮਾਠਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਹà©</span><span style="color: #333333;"> à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à¥¤ à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨£ ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਿੰਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਮਰà©à¨à© ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨² ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨£, ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰà¨, à¨à©±à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਾਵਲà¨à¨¾à¨° ਹà©à¥¤ </span></p>
<div id="attachment_143921" style="width: 549px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-143921" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-143921" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨° ਨਾਲ" width="539" height="303" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur.jpg?ssl=1 800w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur-300x169.jpg 300w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Daman-Singh-with-her-parents-Manmohan-Singh-and-Gursharan-Kaur-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-143921" class="wp-caption-text">ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾਤਾ-ਪਿਤਾ ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨° ਨਾਲ</p>
</div>
<div id="attachment_15588" style="width: 410px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-15588" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-15588" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਬà©à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਨਾਲ" width="400" height="326" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh.jpg?ssl=1 500w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Manmohan-Singh-With-His-Daughter-Upinder-Singh-300x244.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-15588" class="wp-caption-text"><span style="color: #333333;">ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਧ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠ(ਲਾਲ ਰੰਠਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨à¨°) ਠਤ੠ਪਤਨ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨° ਨਾਲ</span></p>
</div>
<div id="attachment_142528" style="width: 255px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-142528" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-142528" fifu-data-src="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਿੰਠ(ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਧà©)" width="245" height="404" srcset="https://i3.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter.jpg?ssl=1 485w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Amrit-Singh-Manmohan-Singhs-Daughter-182x300.jpg 182w" sizes="(max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-142528" class="wp-caption-text">ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨à© à¨à©à¨£ ਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਸਿੰà¨</p>
</div>
<h3><strong style="font-size: 16px;">ਪਤ੠ਠਤ੠ਬੱà¨à©</strong></h3>
<p>à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਥ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨, ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨à©±à¨ à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦ੠ਪà©à©±à¨¤à¨° ਹਨ। à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਨਾਠਮਾਧਵ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div id="attachment_144187" style="width: 406px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-144187" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-144187" fifu-data-src="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1" alt="à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਪਤ੠ਵਿà¨à© ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à© ਮਾਧਵ ਨਾਲ" width="396" height="447" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav.jpg?ssl=1 600w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-with-husband-Vijay-and-son-Madhav-265x300.jpg 265w" sizes="(max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-144187" class="wp-caption-text">à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਪਤ੠ਵਿà¨à© ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à© ਮਾਧਵ ਨਾਲ</p>
</div>
<h2>ਰà©à¨à¨¼à©-ਰà©à¨à©</h2>
<p>1981 ਤà©à¨ 2004 ਤੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਨ੠ਸà©à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨«à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨, ਦਿੱਲ੠ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ 1985 ਵਿੱà¨, ਸਿੰਠਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¨, ਲà©à¨¡à©à¨¨ ਵਿà¨à© à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਨà©à¨¦à¨°à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਦ੠ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਤà©à¨ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਫà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਮਿਲà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਧà©à¨¨ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਸਾਹਿਤਠਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਹਨ। ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨°à¨¥à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਧਾਰਮਿਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨, ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨¸à© ਮà©à¨²-à¨à©à¨², ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à©±à¨¤à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ (ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਸਥਾਨਾਠਠਤ੠ਸਮਾਰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਦੱà¨à¨£-ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਪਰਸਪਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ) &#8216;ਤ੠ਹ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਪੱਤਰ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਰਸਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à¨ ਹਨ। 1994 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਨ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵਾਰ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਵਿਦਵਤਾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨ª à¨à©±à¨¡à© à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à©à©à¨¸à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨à¨¼, ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¹à¨®à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਮੰਦਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©: à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à©à¥¤</p>
<p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-144179" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1" alt="à¨à©à©à¨¸à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਰਾà¨à©, ਬà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¹à¨®à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਮੰਦਰ: à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ªà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨«à¨¿à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨" width="316" height="478" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study.jpg?ssl=1 529w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Kings-Brahmanas-and-Temples-in-Orissa-An-Epigraphic-Study-198x300.jpg 198w" sizes="(max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px"/></p>
<p>1999 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° à¨à©à¨®à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲੰਡਨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à©±à¨¸à¨/ਵਾਲਸ à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਫà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, à¨à¨¹ ਲà©à¨¸à© à¨à©à¨µà©à¨à¨¡à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਫà©à¨²à© ਵ੠ਸà©à¥¤ 2004 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© 2018 ਤੱਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਫਾਰ ਲਾà¨à¨« ਲà©à¨à¨ ਲਰਨਿੰਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¡à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<div id="attachment_144189" style="width: 494px" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-144189" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-144189" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1" alt="ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨¡à©à¨ªà© ਵਿà¨à© ਪਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਯਾਦà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¨à¥¤" width="484" height="272" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi.jpg?ssl=1 800w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi-300x169.jpg 300w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Upinder-Singh-Head-of-the-Department-of-History-at-Delhi-University-delivering-the-Paduru-Gururaj-Bhat-Memorial-Lecture-in-Udupi-768x432.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px"/></p>
<p id="caption-attachment-144189" class="wp-caption-text">ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à© à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨¡à©à¨ªà© ਵਿà¨à© ਪਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਯਾਦà¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹà©à¨à¥¤</p>
</div>
<p>2004 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨: ਠਰਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à©±à¨¤à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à©±à¨¤à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਸਿੰਠਹਾਰਵਰਡ-ਯà©à¨¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨, ਹਾਰਵਰਡ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© (2005) ਵਿà¨à© ਵੱà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਡà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਲ à¨à©°à¨à¨²à¨à¨¼ ਫà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਦਾ ਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਠਹਿਸà¨à¨°à© à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਰੰà¨à¨ ਮੱਧ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤: ਪੱਥਰ ਯà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਰà©à¨¹à¨µà©à¨ ਸਦ੠ਤੱਠ(2008) ਮà©à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਲਿà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à©à¨à¨, ਸ਼ਿਲਾਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਵਰਣਨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¥¤ ਮਠ2010 ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨ 2010 ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨®à¨¸ ਮà©à©°à¨¡à¨¸ ਫà©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, ਬà©à¨²à¨à©à¨ ਮ ਦ੠ਲà©à¨µà©à¨¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਦਿੱਲà©: ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ (1999) à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਰਾਹà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¹à¨°à© ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨à¥¤ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਨਯਨà¨à©à¨¤ ਲਹਿਰ੠ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, ਸਿੰਠਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤: ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਲਿà¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨® ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à©±à¨¤à¨µ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à©à¨µà©à¨ ਸਦ੠ਦ੠ਠੰਤ ਠਤ੠ਵà©à¨¹à¨µà©à¨ ਸਦ੠ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à© ਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1&w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-144138" fifu-data-src="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1" alt="à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਨਯਨà¨à©à¨¤ ਲਹਿਰ੠ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨ à¨à©à¨" width="291" height="449" srcset="https://i1.wp.com/geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri.jpg?ssl=1 519w, https://geopunjab.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Ancient-India-New-Research-by-Upinder-Singh-and-Nayanjot-Lahiri-195x300.jpg 195w" sizes="(max-width: 291px) 100vw, 291px"/></p>
<p>à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠ਨਯਨà¨à©à¨¤ ਲਹਿਰ੠ਨ੠ਮਿਲ à¨à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à©±à¨§ ਧਰਮ: ਪà©à¨¨à¨°-ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¨à¨°-ਨਿਰਮਾਣ (2018) ਵ੠ਲਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ 2018 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ªà¨¤, ਹਰਿà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਠਸ਼à©à¨à¨¾ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਠਤ੠ਫà©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਦ੠ਡà©à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਨਿਯà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਲਿà¨à© ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨ ਪੱਤਰਾਠਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਹਿੰਸਾ (2017), ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦਾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°: ਧਰਮ, ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¤à©±à¨¤à¨µ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ (2016), ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¥à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਠਰਲ੠ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨µà¨² à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ (2011) ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸: à¨à¨à¨¸à¨ªà¨²à©à¨°à¨¿à©°à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨à¨¡ ਹਿਸà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼ (2014) ਦਾ ਸਹਿ-ਸੰਪਾਦਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਦਿੱਲ੠à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਹà©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨ ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨à¨¡ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ à¨à¨«à¨¼ ਮà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°, ਸਾà¨à¨¥ à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਸੰਪਾਦà¨à© ਬà©à¨°à¨¡ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°, ਮੰà¨à¨²à©à¨° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à© à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਬਾਹਰ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਵ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ . à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸, ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à©à¨¡à©à¨à¨¸à© à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨à¥¤</p>
<h2>ਵਿਵਾਦ</h2>
<h3><strong>ABVP ਵਰà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ</strong></h3>
<p>ਫਰਵਰ੠2013 ਵਿੱà¨, ਸੱà¨à©-ਪੱà¨à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸਮà©à¨¹ ABVP ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à©à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਦਿੱਲ੠ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ ਦਾਠਵਾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੰਠਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦਾ ਸੰਪਾਦਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਠà¨à© ਰਾਮਾਨà©à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਲà©à¨ ਨ੠ਰਾਮ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨à¨¦ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸ਼ੱਠਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ SPG ਨ੠ਸਿੰਠਨà©à©° ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਬਾਹਰ à¨à©±à¨¢ ਲਿà¨à¥¤ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਨ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©°à¨¡à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿੰਠ&#8220;&#8230; ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਦਾ ਨਾ ਤਾਠਸੰਪਾਦਠਠਤ੠ਨਾ ਹ੠ਸੰà¨à¨²à¨ ਸà©à¥¤&#8221; </p>
<h2>ਤੱਥ / à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨µà©à¨</h2>
<ul>
<li>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਿà¨à¨° ਨਾਲ ਯ੠ਸਿੰਠਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪਿà¨à¨° ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¿à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¿ à¨à© ਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>2009 ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à©à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਮੱਧà¨à¨¾à¨²à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਨਤਾ ਵਿੱਠਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ &#8211; à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨«à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨° ਨਾਲ ਸਨਮਾਨਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤<br />
<section class="infographic position-relative mb-4 mb-md-0">
</section>
</li>
<li>ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਤਿੰਨà©à¨ ਧà©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਸਿੱਠਧਰਮ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਹਰ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ ਦਮਨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਸà¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨à¨²à© ਪਰਸਨਲ: ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ à¨à¨à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ (2014) ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਸ਼ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਵਿà¨à¨¹ ਨ੠ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਦà©à©±à¨ ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨°à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਸਲ ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਨਾਲ à¨à©±à¨à© ਮà©à¨à¨¼ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਮਾਠਲੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¥¤ à¨à¨à¨¼à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਪਸੰਦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¨à©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਲਿà¨à¥¤</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Strictly Personal: Manmohan and Gursharan (2014) ਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਸ਼ à¨à¨¹ ਵ੠ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ 1984 ਦ੠ਸਿੱਠਵਿਰà©à¨§à© ਦੰà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ ਦਿੱਲ੠ਦ੠ਠਸ਼à©à¨ ਵਿਹਾਰ ਵਿੱਠਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰਠà¨à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©à© ਨ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠਰਿà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨µ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¨à¨° ਸਨ। ਬà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨§à© ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਰਧਾà¨à¨à¨²à© ਦà©à¨£ ਲਠਦਿੱਲ੠à¨à¨ ਸਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠31 ਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨° 1984 ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਿੱਠਠੰਠਰੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਹੱਤਿਠà¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¸à© ਸਾਲ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਠੰਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤à¨¸à¨° ਦ੠ਹਰਿਮੰਦਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਵਿà¨à© ਸਾà¨à¨¾ ਨà©à¨²à¨¾ ਤਾਰਾ ਨà©à©° ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਸਿੰਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਪਤ੠ਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾ ਰਹਿ ਰਹ੠ਸਨ। à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à©à© à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਦ੠à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਸਾà©à¨¨ ਲਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à© ਤਾਠਵਿà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨° à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਹਿੰਦ੠ਸà©, à¨à©à© ਨ੠à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¥¤ ਠੰਤ ਵਿੱà¨, ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨ੠1986 ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨° ਵà©à¨ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਦੰà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨ ਹਨ।</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>ਪਹਿਲਾਠਤਾਠà¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਿਤਾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਲਠਠਪਲਾਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਪਰ ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¡ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¬ ਸà©à¥¤ ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸਨ। ਦਮਨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨¸à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾ ਸਮਾà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਰਾਠਸà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਸਬੰਧ੠ਮਨਮà©à¨¹à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਲਾਪਰਵਾਹ੠ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨° ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਲਠਦਮਨ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਿਤਾ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨£à¨¿à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਦਮਨ IRMA &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਪਿਤਾ ਦà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à©±à¨¸à© ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤</li>
</ul></div>

ਉਪਿੰਦਰ ਸਿੰਘ (ਮਨਮੋਹਨ ਸਿੰਘ ਦੀ ਧੀ) ਵਿਕੀ, ਉਮਰ, ਪਰਿਵਾਰ, ਜੀਵਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਹੋਰ
