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<p>à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨®à©à¨ ਰ à¨à©°à¨à©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਿੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²-à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਪà©à¨² ਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਰਾà¨. ਰਾਠਦ੠ਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨à©°à¨¦à¨à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨ ਦਾ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਬਣਤਰ ਹà©. ਪਰ ਰਾਠਦ੠ਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨à©°à¨¦à¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਨ ਦ੠à¨à¨® structure ਾà¨à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਸਿੰਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à© ਠਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨à©. </p>
<p>ਪਿà¨à¨²à© ਸਮà©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©±à¨¥à© 17 ਰà©à¨¸ (à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨) ਸਨ. ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à© ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à© ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਸਮà©à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਸ੠ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. </p>
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<p> à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਹਰà©à¨ ਪà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਹਰà©à¨ ਰਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਦਾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਧ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਰਾਠਤà©à¨ ਸਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਰਾਠਦ੠ਸਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾. </p>
<p>2005 ਤà¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ of ਠà¨à¨« à¨à©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à© (à¨à¨¨à¨à¨à¨à©) ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à¨¸ ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਬਦਲ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨. à¨à©±à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਠੱਧਾ ਹਿੱਸਾ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à© ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© à¨à¨¨à¨à¨à¨à© ਸਥਿਤ ਸà©. ਪਰ ਠੱਧ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਿà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨µà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨²-à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਪà©à¨² ਨਾਲ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਸਨ. à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਵਾਲ੠ਠਧਾਰ&#8217; ਤ੠ਠੱਧ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¥à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¹ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਰਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨà©à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਠਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¾ ਰਿਹਾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਸਿਰਫ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਿਰਫ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਸਨ à¨à© ਸਿਰਫ ਮà©à¨à©±à¨¦à¨®à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨¼à© ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਸਨ. </p>
<p>ਪਰ à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨, à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬਾਹਰ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ of ਠà¨à©à¨à¨¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© (à¨à¨¨à¨à¨à¨à©) ਦਾ ਨਵà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ .ਠà¨à¨« à¨à©à¨à¨¨à©à¨²à©à¨à© (à¨à¨¨à¨à¨à¨à©) ਦਾ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ .ਠ(à¨à¨¨à¨à¨à¨à©) ਦਾ ਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©. Recs ਵਿੱਠਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਠਣà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਹ੠à¨à¨. à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨à©, ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° nits ਤ੠ਮà©à© ਸਥਾਪਿਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਵ੠à¨à¨à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. </p>
<p>ਠਤà©à¨¤ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©±à¨¥à© ਸਿਰਫ ਪੰਠਵਾਰ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਸਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਲਠiits ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²-à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਠਧਾਰਤ ਸà©. à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨ ਰਾà¨-ਸਵਾਰ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©. </p>
<p>ਠੱà¨, à¨à©±à¨¥à© 23 à¨à¨à¨¸ ਹਨ, à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à© ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਫà©à¨²à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à© iets ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨²à¨¾ ਵ੠à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¸à© ਦ੠ਸਮਾਨ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਹਰà©à¨ ਰਾਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਮਿਲ à¨à© ਲਾਠਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਵਧਣà¨à©. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, ਨਾà¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨à¨¡ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਨà©à©à¨²à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ ਹ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ 12 ਲੱਠਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਮà©à©±à¨ à¨à©.à¨.à¨.à¨. ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨ 14,000 ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਿà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨à¨à¨¸ ਲਿà¨à¨£ ਲਠਲà¨à¨à¨ 2.5 ਲੱਠà¨à©à¨£à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à© red ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਪਾਲਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à© ਲਠਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਦਾà¨à¨²à© ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨° ਬਦਲਣ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਫਿਰ à¨à¨ ਰਾਠਦਾ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਰਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¾. à¨à©à¨¹à© ਦ੠ਦà©à© ਦਾ ਦਬਾਠਵ੠à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à¨¾. </p>
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ਆਈ ਟੀ ਈ ਵਿਚ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਨੁਮਾਇੰਦਗੀ ਕਿਉਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ, ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਏਕਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਸਿੱਖਿਆ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਨਤਾਵਾਂ ਲਈ nits nits ਜ਼ਰੂਰੀ ਹੈ

