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<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"><b>à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ ਦਬਦਬ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨§à¨¾à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਠੱਠਵਿਸ਼ਵ-ਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ELT ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨²-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©?</b></p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਦਿਨਾਠਵਿੱà¨, ਦà©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à© à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਸਨ। ਮà©à¨² ਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਵੱਡ੠ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਪੱਧਰਾਠਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨² ਸਥਿਤ੠ਨà©à©° ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à©°à¨à© ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¥¤ 1960 ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à© ਤà©à¨, ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਨਿੱà¨à© ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਹà©à©à¨¹ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਸੰਸਾਰ à¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°-ਮà©à¨² ਸਪà©à¨à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਮਾਰà¨à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤ ਵਿੱà¨, ਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਮà©à¨² ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°-ਮà©à¨² ਸਪà©à¨à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਹਨ, ਪਰ, ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱà¨, ਮà©à¨² ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਹੱਠਵਿੱਠਠà¨à© ਵ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© ਪੱà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ ਹà©à¥¤
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<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"><b>ELT ਦ੠ਪੱà¨à¨®à©-à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਮਾਡਲ à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਹੱਦ ਤੱਠਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨µ-ਸਪà©à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ?</b></p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									ELT ਦਾ ਵਪਾਰà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਡਿà¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨°à©à¨à¨, ਵਿà¨à¨à¨°à¨¨, ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨, ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਨà©à©° ਮਿà¨à¨°à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਮਹਾਨà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¿à¨¤ ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਹà©à¥¤ ਮਾਨà¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਨà©à©° ਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਸਤ੠ਵਿੱਠਬਦਲਦਾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à© ਫਿਰ ਵਸਤà©à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ &#8220;ਮਿà¨à¨°à©&#8221; ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਪੱà¨à¨®à© ਮਾਡਲ à¨à¨¸ ਲਠਮà©à¨²-ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨¤à¨®à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।
				</p>
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"><b>à¨à©à¨°-ਮà©à¨² ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਰਾਬਰ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਾਹਮਣਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?</b></p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨°à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲਿà¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà¨à©à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à©à¨à©à¨£ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਣਾਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, à¨à© ਬਦਲ੠ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¹à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ। ਮਾਪà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਬà©à¨²à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰà©à¨¨à© à¨à©±à¨¤à¨®à¨¤à¨¾ ਬਾਰ੠ਠਲà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ।
				</p>
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<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਮà©à¨²-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨¾à¨¦ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨°-ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨² ਦà©à¨£ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਵà©-ਮਾਣ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨£à¨¾ ਨà©à©° ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਸਬੰਧ ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਪਰ ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à¨¹ ਵ੠ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿, ਠੰà¨à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠ਮà©à¨²-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਹਮà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨£à¨¤à© ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨£à¨à©à¥¤ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨° ਦ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦਾ ਪੱਧਰ ਵਧਦਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨°-ਮà©à¨² ਸਪà©à¨à¨° ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨² ਵ੠ਵਧਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਠਸà©à¨ ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਠਧਿà¨à¨ªà¨ à¨à¨¸à©à¨¸à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਣਮà©à©±à¨²à© à¨à©°à¨® ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨à¥¤ à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, ਮà©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹਾਠà¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨²-à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਰਦਾਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à©à¨¯à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©±à¨ ਰਹ੠ਹà©, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¬ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤
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<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"><b>ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ ਨà©à¨à¨¿à¨µà¨¿à¨à¨¼à¨® ਤà©à¨ ਪਰ੠ELT ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©? </b></p>
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<p>									ਸਾਨà©à©° ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਸਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਬਾਰ੠ਮà©à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦਾ ਮà©à© ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨¨à¨°-ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਸਾਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰਮਲਿਤ ELT ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¼à¨¤ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à©±à¨ à¨à© ਮà©à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¦à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à© ਲà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਠੰà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à© ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾà¨à¨à© à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©à¥¤
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<p><i>* ਵਰਲਡ à¨à©°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਸ਼ਬਦ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© ਬà©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ 1984 ਵਿੱਠਹਿà¨à¨¸à¨à¨¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨¸, ਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¯à©à¨à¨¿à¨¤ TESOL à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨«à¨°à©°à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤</i></p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ELT ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨²à¨®à¨¨à¨µà©à¨¸ ਹà©à¥¤ à¨à¨®à©à¨² rayanal@yahoo.co.uk</p>
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ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੂਲ-ਬੋਲੀਵਾਦ ‘ਤੇ ELT ਮਾਹਰ ਐਲਨ ਮੈਲੇ ਨਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਇੰਟਰਵਿਊ
