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<p>à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵੱਲ à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨², ਸਥਿਰ, ਸà©à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨° ਹà©, à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਨਿਰੰਤਰ ਨਵà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤à© ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਲਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਤਾà©à¨¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨, ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰਪà©à¨°à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨° ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨°à¨²à©±à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ! ਠੱà¨, à¨à¨² à¨à©°à¨¡à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਸਿਵਲ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¤à©, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਤਰਾਠ&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹ੠ਹਨ.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¿ &#8220;à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©&#8221; ਮਾਡਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨²à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¸ à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¸ ਸਾਦà¨à© ਹà©. ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸਮà©à©±à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨° ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਪਰ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨à¨¡à¨°à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ à¨à©à¨¸à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਦਬਾਠਨà©à©° ਦà©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਠਰਹਿੰਦà©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. ਬਿà¨à¨¨, &#8220;à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨² ਪà©à¨¸à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¹ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਰà©à¨«à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਹਿਣ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ&#8221; ਵਿੱਤ੠ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਧਾਰ ਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਠਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਤ੠ਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à© ਸà©à©±à¨à©. </p>
<p>ਵਿਦਿਠਠਰà©à¨«à¨¿à¨²à¨¿à©°à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ, ਠਮà©à¨° ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਸà¨à©à¨²) ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¹ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮ੠basic ਲ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਮਹਿੰà¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à© ਬà©à¨à©±à¨à¨¼à¨¤à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à© ਹà©? ਬà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨, ਸਪਾਠà¨à©à¨®à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਫਿ ures à¨à¨°à¨à¨¼ ਦਾ ਮà©à©±à¨² à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨-ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨£à©à¨¬à©±à¨§ &#8220;à¨à¨¡à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ª&#8221; ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹਨ. ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨² ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਲà©à¨ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ, ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮ੠basic ਲ੠ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨ ਹਾà¨à¨¬à©à¨°à¨¿à¨¡à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨¡à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨¡ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ! </p>
<p> &#8220;ਪਾਣà©, ਪਾਣ੠ਵਾਲਾ ਪਾਣà©, ਪਰ ਪà©à¨£ ਲਠਬà©à©°à¨¦ ਨਹà©à¨&#8221;, à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਦੱਸਣ ਲਠà¨à¨¿ &#8220;à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਨਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© à¨à¨¤à©à¨µà¨¿à¨§à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©&#8221; à¨à©±à¨ ਵਧà©à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਬਿੰਦ੠ਹà©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¹ ਬਿਲà¨à©à¨² ਸੰਪà©à¨°à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©. ਠਨਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©; à¨à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤, ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© community ੰਠਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾, ਮà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à© ਹਾà¨, ਤਾਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਿਹਨਤ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à© ਹà©?</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਠਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਪੱਧਰ੠ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਹਨ, ਠੱà¨à© à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà¨à©à¨à¨¤ ਦ੠ਹੱਲਾਠਨਾਲ ਬਾਹਰ à¨à¨.</p>
<p><i>(ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਹਨ. ਲà©à¨à¨, ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰ ਸਾਥ੠ਠਤ੠ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°, à¨à©à¨à© à¨à©±à¨¦à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ of ਠà¨à¨«à¨¼ ਡਿਵà©à¨²à¨ªà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰਤਰ੠à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਰ ਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰà©. (à¨à¨®à©à¨²: ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°)</i></p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69662332" data-title="Economics, EdTech, and the illusion of learning " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/economics-edtech-and-the-illusion-of-learning/article69662332.ece">
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