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<p>à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸ਼ਹਿਰਾਠਵਿੱਠ600 ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਬਾਲà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¸-ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠਦਾ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਹà©. ਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à©à¨°à¨¸à©à¨¸à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਦਿਨ ਪੰਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮਾਤਰਾ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾà¨, ਬਹà©à¨®à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© à¨à©à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਸ੠ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. </p>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠ&#8211; <a rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39900582/">&#8216;ਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à©à¨°à¨¸à© ਠਤ੠ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠ&#8211; à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸ਼ਹਿਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨ ਵਿਠਬà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à¨ ਬਾਲà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਠੰਤਰ-ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à© ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨&#8217;</a> &#8211; ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ <i>ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨</i>à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾਸ, ਸ: ਸ: ਸ: ਠਲ &#8216;ਤà©. à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨, ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਵਾਲਸ੠ਵà©à¨²à©à¨ &#8211; à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ ਵà©à©±à¨¬ à¨à¨ªà¨, or à¨à¨¿à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸੰਠ&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¿à©±à¨ à¨à¨°à© ਸà©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨à©, ਸà©à¨à©, à¨à©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à¨²à¨¿à©±à¨, à¨à©à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨£à©. बà¥à¤à¤à¤ ठनिà¤à¤¾à¤° डाà¤à¤²à¤¨à¥ डाà¤Ú© रिय र à¤à¤° à¤à¤°à¥à¤®à¤¤à¥à¤® -à¤à¤·à¤§à¤¿ ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸, à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à©. </p>
<p>ਹਰ ਸ਼ਹਿਰ ਵਿਠà¨à©à©±à¨² 100 ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ ਬਾਲਠà¨à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸਨ. 600 ਵਿà¨à©à¨, 477 60 ਤà©à¨ 80 ਸਾਲ ਠਤ੠123 ਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° 80 ਸਾਲ ਸà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ ਠੱਧ੠ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ (353) women ਰਤਾਠਸਨ. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ 423 ਦà©à¨à¨ ਤਿੰਨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸਹਿ-ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਸਨ.</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">30% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à¨°à¨®à¨¸à© ਰà©à¨</h4>
<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨£ 33.7% ਸà©, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¾, ਤਾà¨à¨¼à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨² ਠਤ੠ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠਹਸਪਤਾਲ ਵਿੱਠਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਲਾà¨. à¨à©à©±à¨² 314 ਲà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à© ਦਿਨ à¨à¨¾à¨° ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ (ਠà©à¨¸ ਯà©à¨) ਲ੠ਰਹ੠ਸਨ. </p>
<p>à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à© (57%) ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨²à©à¨«à¨°à¨à¨¼ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਫà©à¨²à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨à©à¨¨ à¨à©à¨² ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਸ੠(11.7%). ਸਾਰ੠2,741 ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਸਾਰ੠ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਤà¨à¨µà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਸਨ. ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨® à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨µ ਨਸ਼੠ਵਿਰà©à¨§à©-ਠਧਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨, ਹਾà¨à¨ªà©à¨²à©à¨ªà©à¨ ਮਮਿਮਿਠਡਰੱà¨à¨à¨¼, à¨à©à¨²à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਮ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¨à¨¸à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਲ à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à¨¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨à¨à©-à¨à¨¨à¨«à¨²à©à¨®à©à¨à¨°à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨.
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<p>ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ 25.2% ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨à© à¨à©±à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¤-ਡਰਾà¨à©°à¨ ਸà©à¨®à©à¨² (ਠà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© ਯà©à¨) ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨® ਸੰà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨°à¨à©à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨µ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨à¨¬à¨¿à¨ ਫਿà¨à¨¸à¨¡ ਡਰਾà¨à©°à¨ ਸੰà¨à©à¨ ਸਨ. </p>
<p>ਲà¨à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਪਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪਿਮ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨ªà©à¨ ਨਾਲ ਨà©à¨¸à¨à¨¼à© ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨ªà¨¾à¨¤ à¨à©à¨°à¨®à¨µà¨¾à¨° 28.8% ਠਤ੠20.3.2 ਸà©. ਪਾà¨à¨® ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨²à¨¤ &#8211; 46.2% &#8211; ਸਬà©à¨¤ &#8211; à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਸਿà¨à¨¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾਠਨਸ਼੠ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਨਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. </p>
<p>à¨à©à©±à¨² 164 ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© à¨à¨à©±à¨ ੠ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਨਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਸਨ. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱà¨à©à¨ 80 ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਬਿਨਾਠਨਾਮ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲà©à¨¬à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾਠà¨à©à¨ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਠà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© ਯà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਰਤà©. ਦਰਠਸਲ, ਲà©à¨à¨ ਨ੠ਦà©à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਨਸ਼ਿà¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਣਵਿà¨à¨¹à© ਠà©à¨¸ à¨à¨¼à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨¨à© ਯà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à© ਨ੠ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਯਮਿਤ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਮਹੱਤਵ ਦ੠ਮਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ.</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਲà¨à¨à¨ 20% ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਸਵà©-à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾</h4>
<p>ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨° 19.7% ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨à©±à¨²à© ਰਹਿਣਾ, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨®à©à¨°à©à¨¦ ਠਤ੠ਹਾਲà©à¨ ਹਸਪਤਾਲਾਠਠਤ੠ਹਾਲà©à¨ ਹਸਪਤਾਲਾਠਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਹà©à¨ ਸਨ. ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨® ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à©à¨à¨ ਸਵà©-ਤੰਦਰà©à¨¸à¨¤à© ਵਾਲà©à¨à¨ ਸਨ à¨à¨¹ ਪà©à¨°à¨-ਮੱà¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਰà©à¨§à© ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ (59%) ਸਨ, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਬਾਠਦ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨à¨¾à¨®à©à¨² (42.4%) ਠਤ੠à¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨ªà¨°à¨²à© ਸਾਹ ਦ੠ਲਾਠਠਤ੠ਦਸਤ (33.9%) ਲਠà¨à¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਸਨ.</p>
<p>ਸਵà©-à¨à©°à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©. à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨² ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠਵਿਠਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠਦਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©, 65.3%, 50% à¨à©à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਹà©à¨ ਸਮà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠40.7% ਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸਵà©-ਦਵਾਠਬਾਰ੠ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨. </p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਬà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਦਵਾà¨à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਦà¨à¨²à¨ ੰਦਾà¨à¨¼à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©, ਡਰੱà¨à¨à¨¼ ਤਾਲਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® à¨à© ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à©à¨¤à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¸ ਮà©à©±à¨¦à© &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦ੠à¨à© à¨à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨²&#8217; ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ.</p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69316529" data-title="Study finds high rates of polypharmacy, self-medication among older adults in India " data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/study-finds-high-rates-of-polypharmacy-self-medication-among-older-adults-in-india/article69316529.ece">
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