<div id="content-body-69501416" class="articlebodycontent col-xl-9 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-12" itemprop="articleBody">
<p>ਰਾà¨à©à¨µ à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨° à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨®à©à¨¨à©à©à¨°, ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠ਰਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©, à¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨®à©à¨¨à©à©à¨°, ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨² ਦ੠ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਤà¨à¨¼à©à¨°à¨¬à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨° à¨à©°à¨¦à©-à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨à©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਵਿਠਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨¦à¨® ਠਤ੠ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਮà©à¨¦à© ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à¨² ਬਿà¨à¨²à© ਰਾਠਮੰਤਰ੠ਸਨ. à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਰਾਠਸà¨à¨¾ ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਤਿੰਨ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਸਨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ ਦ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¡à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨ª ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਨਾਤ੠ਠਹà©à¨¦à© ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨²à©.
</p>
<p>à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¿. ਵਿੱਠ<i>ਹਿੰਦà©</i>ਰਾà¨à©à¨µ à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਠਲà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਧਾਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਲà©à¨¬à¨² ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਠਲà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à¨§ ਦ੠ਪੱਠਦ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲà¨. ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨° ਨ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (ਨà©à¨ª) ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à©°à¨¸à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à©. à¨à¨¹ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਵਿਠਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ਤਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦਿੰਦਾ ਹà©, ਤਾਠਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨µà¨°à¨¨à¨° à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à©°à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¿ view </h4>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question">
<p>									à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ ਦ੠ਰਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਨਾਤà©, à¨à© ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਾਸ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਬਿਲ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਪਾਰà¨à© ਦ੠ਸà¨à©à¨à¨¡ ਨà©à©° ਸਾà¨à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©? ਨਿੱà¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à¨§ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਠਪਾਹਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨².ਡà©.à¨à¨«. ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਮੰਨਦ੠ਹà©?</p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨¹ ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨ ਨà©à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਠਣà¨à¨¹à¨¿à¨²à©, à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਸਵਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵà©à¨²à© ਹਿੰਮਤ &#8216;ਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨&#8217; ਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à©à¨°à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ ਸਵਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਬਹà©à¨¤ à¨à©±à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨® ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©±à¨¬à©à¨ªà©±à¨à©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨° ਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨®, ਸ਼à©à¨°à© ਵਿਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਵਿਰà©à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਲੰਮਾ à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨¤à©à¨¬à¨¾à©à©, à¨à©à¨à© ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਹਵਾਠਠੱਡ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¼à¨® ਸ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸੱਤਾ ਵਿਠਠਪਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲà¨. à¨à¨¹à© ਪà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨਿੱà¨à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਹà©. à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸ ਸਾਨà©à©° ਯਾਦ ਦਿਵਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਹà©à¨£ à¨à©à©±à¨ª-à¨à¨¾à¨ª ਠਪਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਰà©à¨§ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਸਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¸ ਲà¨, à¨à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਵਿਰà©à¨§ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, ਨਿà¨à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਮਰਥਨ, à¨à©à¨ ਹà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¸à¨à¨«à¨à¨ ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨à©à¨¡ ਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਮਾਫ਼ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¸ &#8216;ਤ੠&#8220;à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਵਪਾਰà¨à¨à¨°à¨¨&#8221; ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਲਾà¨à¨. à¨à¨¹ ਲà©à¨¬à¨² à¨à© ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à©±à¨¬à© ਪਾਸ੠ਸà©à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਡਿਫà©à¨²à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹà©. à¨à¨°à¨°à©à¨¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨¤à¨¾ &#8220;ਠਪਰਾਧ&#8221; à¨à¨°à©à¨¬ ਰਾਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¸à¨² ਦ੠ਰਾਠਵਿਠਲਿà¨à¨à¨£ ਲਠਵਾà¨à¨¸ ਸà¨à©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¦ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©.
				</p>
<p>										ਠਸà©à¨ ਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਦਾ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਬà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਵ੠ਵà©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©: ਪਾਰà¨à© ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¾à¨² ਬੱà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸਵਾਰ ਹà©à¨£ ਵਾਲ੠ਬà©à¨à¨¸à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਠਵਾਰਿ .à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠ਹਮਲਾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¨à¨°à¨² ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨µà¨à©à¨«à©à¨à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਬà©à¨¤à¨°à¨µà©°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਠਰਾਮਦਾà¨à¨ ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਦ੠ਸਨ.
				</p>
<p>										ਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨ (à¨à¨®) ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾, ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿੱà¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਵਿਰà©à¨§ ਤà©à¨ ਵਿਦਾ ਹà©à¨£, ਮà©à¨à© ਨਾਲà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਨਹà©à¨, ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਸਹà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਤਿà¨à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਸਪਸ਼ਠਹਾਲਤ ਹà©.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨²à¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਮà©à¨¦à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¿à¨¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (ਨà©à¨ª) ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨§à©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਹਸ ਠਤ੠ਠੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨¥à¨¨à¨à¨¼ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨²à© ਹਿੱਸ੠ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à©à© ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵਧà©à¨, ਨà©à¨ª ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਮਹਾà¨à¨¦à©à¨ª ਵਿਠਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨¨ ਮੰਤਰ੠ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾ à¨à¨¿, ਨà©à¨ª 2020 &#8220;à¨à©à¨® ਦਾ ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨¨à¨° ਨਾਮ ਹਰà¨à¨¤ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¦à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਵà©-ਨਿਰà¨à¨° ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¯à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨£à© ਠà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¤à© ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਰੱà¨à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, à¨à¨¹ ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਰਾਠਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ (à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਯਮ) ਬਿੱਲਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠2025 ਵੱà¨à©à¨à¨¼ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨£-ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									 à¨à© à¨à¨¹ ਰਵੱà¨à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¹ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© à¨à¨ ਵਿਹਾਰਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨ ਠਧਾਰ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©? à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ à¨à¨¸ ਬਿੱਲ ਦਾ ਸਮਰਥਨ à¨à¨°à©à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨°à©à¨à©, ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਵਿਠਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬਾਰ੠ਤà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨¡à© ਪਾਰà¨à© ਦà©à¨à¨ ਵੱਡà©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à© ਹਨ?</p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨¹ ਬਿਲà¨à©à¨² ਸਪੱਸ਼ਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਸ਼ਿਫਠà¨à©à¨ ਵ੠ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©, ਬਲà¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à© ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਸà©, ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à© ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à©.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¹ ਸੰà¨à©à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨²à¨¤ ਸਨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨£ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਸਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨, ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ ਸਾਲਾਠਤà©à¨ ਰਾਠਦ੠ਬਾਹਰ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵੱਲ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨ ਹਨ &#8211; à¨à¨¸à© à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨ ਠà¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨° ਨ੠30% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬੰਦ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹà©.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨¹ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਲੱà¨à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ ਦ੠ਨਵà©à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (ਨà©à¨ª) ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°-ਸਾਲਾ à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® (à¨à¨¨à¨¯à©à¨ªà©) ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਨਾà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਠਧਾਰ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਦ੠ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ ਸਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à© ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©?
 </p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨® ਨਹà©à¨ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¹ ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¤ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਧਿਰਾਠਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨® à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©. ਸੱà¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਨਾਪ 2020 ਰਵਾà¨à¨¤à© ਤਿੰਨ ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਫਾਰਮà©à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°-ਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® (FYUGP) à¨à©±à¨ ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨° ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਨਵà©à¨ ਮਿà¨à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨. à¨à¨¹ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਵਧà©à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©, ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਪà©à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਬਾਹਰ ਨਿà¨à¨²à¨£ ਦਿà¨. à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£ ਦ੠ਲà¨, ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à©±à¨ ਸਾਲ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à©±à¨ ਸਰà¨à©à¨«à¨¿à¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਦ੠ਸਾਲਾਠਬਾਠਦ ਦ੠ਸਾਲਾਠਬਾਠਦ à¨à©±à¨ ਡਿਪਲà©à¨®à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨° ਦ੠ਡਿà¨à¨°à©.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਾਲਾਠਦ੠ਦਰà¨à© à¨à©à¨ ਨਾਲ ਬà©à¨à¨²à¨° ਦ੠ਡਿà¨à¨°à© ਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਵ੠ਬਣ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਫਾà¨à¨à©à¨ª ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਸ਼à¨à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਪਹਿਲà©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£ à¨à¨°à¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਲà©à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਲਾà¨à© ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਪà©à¨¾à¨ &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਵਿਠਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£à¨à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਹੱਲ ਹ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਦਰਸ਼ਣ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¹à© ਹ੠à¨à© ਫਰà©à¨ªà¨² ਵਿਠਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									 à¨à© ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠ਸà©à¨§ ਬਿੱਲ à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸà¨à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪਾਸ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à© à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¨ ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à© à¨à¨¹ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ à¨à¨¤à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ ਸਵà©-ਸ਼ਾਸਨ? </p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਵਿਠਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਰਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨² ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨² ਰਹ੠à¨à¨à©à© ਲਠਬਦਨਾਮ੠ਹà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à©à©°à¨¨ ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨° ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤà©, à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਾਠਰਾਠਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à¨¹ ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਬੱਧ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਪਾਰà¨à© ਦ੠ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਨਿਯà©à¨à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਵੱਡ੠ਵਿਦਿਠਠਠਹà©à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਵਿੱਠਸ਼ੱà¨à© à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਠà¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¹à¨°à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à©à¨²à© ਰਿਸ਼ਤà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿਠ&#8220;ਤà©à¨¹à¨«à¨¼à©&#8221; ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹਨ, à¨à¨¿à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¸ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©°à¨ ਵਿੱà¨, ਮà©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਸਫਲ ਰਿਹਾ à¨à¨¿ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸà©à¨§ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à©à¨à©.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à© à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ਤਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਨà©à©° ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾਠਦ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਾਲ ਵਿਵਾਦ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨µà©?</p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									ਹਾà¨, ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਸà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¨à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨° ਰਾਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¬à¨¸à¨¼à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਰਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨² ਦ੠ਸੰਵਿਧਾਨਠà¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤ੠à¨à¨ ਹà©.
				</p>
<p>										ਰਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਦà¨à¨² ਦਾ ਸ਼ਮà©à¨²à©à¨ ਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾ ter à¨à¨à¨° ਵà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦਾ ਨਿਯਮ à¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨ ਰਾà¨à¨§à¨¾à¨¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à© ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਫà©à¨¸à¨²à© ਲà©à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤, ਨਾਨ-ਪਾਰà¨à© ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਰਾà¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨² ਦ੠à¨à¨®à©à¨¦à¨µà¨¾à¨°, ਵà¨à¨¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¦, ਵਿਦਿਠਠà¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà¨à¨¼à¨°à¨¬à©à¨à¨¾à¨° ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨°, ਵੱà¨-ਵੱਠਮਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° ਬਿਹਤਰ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										ਵਿਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨®à¨ à¨à©±à¨² à¨à¨¹ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਰਾਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਦਾਠਵਾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ, ਤਾਠਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¦à© ਹਾਠà¨à¨¿ ਸà©à¨ªà©à¨à¨® à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨°à¨¨, à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸, à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸, à¨à©°à¨ªà¨²à©à¨à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ ਤà©à¨°&#8217; ਤ੠ਹà©. à¨à¨µà¨°à¨¨à¨°-ਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ ਮà©à¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à© ਸੰਤà©à¨²à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਹਾਲ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° ਰਾà¨à¨¨à©à¨¤à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਿੰਸਾ ਬਣਨ ਤà©à¨ ਰà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="article-interview">
<p class="question"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-quest-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨¦à¨®à¨¤à¨¾ ਲਠਰਾਠਮੰਤਰ੠ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਨਾਤà©, ਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਦ੠ਦà©à¨°à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਦ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° ਫਰਠਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਠਨà©à¨à© à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਹà©. ਰਾਠਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨¦à¨®à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤà©à¨¸à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨¹à©à©à¨à¨ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਤà¨à¨µà©à¨à¨¼ à¨à¨°à©à¨à©?</p>
<p class="answer"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==" fifu-lazy="1" fifu-data-sizes="auto" fifu-data-srcset="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=75&resize=75&ssl=1 75w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=100&resize=100&ssl=1 100w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=150&resize=150&ssl=1 150w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=240&resize=240&ssl=1 240w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=320&resize=320&ssl=1 320w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=500&resize=500&ssl=1 500w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=640&resize=640&ssl=1 640w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=800&resize=800&ssl=1 800w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1024&resize=1024&ssl=1 1024w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1280&resize=1280&ssl=1 1280w, https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg?w=1600&resize=1600&ssl=1 1600w" class="icon" fifu-data-src="https://www.thehindu.com/theme/images/th-online/interview-ansr-icon.svg"></p>
<p>									à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਠੱਠਤà©à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਵੱà¨à¨°à¨¾ ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾. à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਸਮà©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨®à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਮà©à¨ ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹਾਠà¨à¨¿ ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¾ à¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨à© à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਮà©à¨à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à©à¨ ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਮà©à©±à¨¦à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¹ ਰਾਠਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨° ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਲਠਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਲਠਠਸਲ ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿੱਠਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨¨à¨° ਰà©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨° ਠਤ੠ਠਹà©à¨¦à© ਲਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨®à¨° ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. ਨਰਿੰਦਰ ਮà©à¨¦à© ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਸਾਡ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à© ਨà©à©° ਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਵੱਸਣ ਲਠਵà¨à¨¨à¨¬à©±à¨§ ਹà©, à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¸à©°à¨à¨¿à¨ ਲਾà¨à¨ ੰਸ਼ ਠਤ੠ਡਿà¨à©à¨à¨² ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨à© ਵਿੱà¨.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦ੠ਤਿà¨à¨°, ਨà©à¨à¨°à© ਤਿà¨à¨° ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® ਵਿੱà¨, ਪà©à¨°à¨®à¨¾à¨à¨¦ ਮੰਤਰ à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਯà©à¨à¨¨à¨¾ 20147 ਤੱਠਦ੠ਵਿਵਾਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨§à© ਦ੠ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨¹ ਦੱਸਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਲà©à¨¸ ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਦ੠ਸਾਰ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਬà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਦਰ ਹà©. à¨à¨ ਦਹਾà¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸ ਠਤ੠ਬਾà¨à© ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਪà©à©à©à¨¹à©à¨à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ ਵਿਰਾਸਤ ਬà¨à© ਹà©. ਪà©à¨°à©à¨ ਡਿਠਲà©à¨¬à¨° ਫà©à¨°à¨¸ ਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, 47.1% Women ਰਤਾਠਠਤ੠19.3% à¨à¨¦à¨®à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨® ਵਰà¨à¨¿à©°à¨-à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¡ ਵਿੱਠਬà©à¨°à©à¨à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨° ਹਨ.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¹ ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਸਥਿਤ੠ਹà©: ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨, ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਤà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à© ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨à¨£à¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ ਵਾਰ ਠਸà©à¨°à©±à¨à¨¿à¨ ਤ ਸਥਿਤà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨.
				</p>
<p>										à¨à¨¹ ਸਮਾਠਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨°à¨² ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਲਠਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹà©à¨¨à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ à¨à¨®à¨à¨£ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਠਹà©. à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਹà©à¨°à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਹਿੱਸਿà¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਠੱà¨à© ਵਧਣਾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਸਾਡ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à© ਲਠà¨à¨ ਵਧà©à¨ à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨. ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©; à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨°à¨²à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ªà¨¾ ਦਾ ਤà©à¨°à©°à¨¤ ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਹà©à¨µà©à¨à¨¾.
				</p>
</div>
<div class="articleblock-container" id="arthardpv"></div>
<div class="update-publish-time article-published-time-end"></div>
<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="69501416" data-title="CPM always opposes meaningful reforms but later adopts them when in power: BJP’s Rajeev Chandrasekhar on private universities" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/cpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities/article69501416.ece">
<div class="left">
<div class="share">
<ul class="share-list bottom" style="display: none;">
<li class="copy-link" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; copytext('https://www.thehindu.com/education/cpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities/article69501416.ece');" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> à¨à¨¾à¨ªà© à¨à¨°à© ਲਿੰਠ</p>
</li>
<li class="email">
<p> à¨à¨®à©à¨² </p>
</li>
<li class="facebook" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece&;t=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> ਫà©à¨¸à¨¬à©à©±à¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="twitter" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece&;text=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨° </p>
</li>
<li class="telegram" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://t.me/share/url?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece&;text=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> ਤਾਰ </p>
</li>
<li class="in" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece&;title=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> ਲਿੰà¨à¨¡à¨à¨¨ </p>
</li>
<li class="whatsapp" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://api.whatsapp.com//send?text=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities%20-%20https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> ਵà¨à¨¸à¨à¨ª</p>
</li>
<li class="reddit" onclick="if (!window.__cfRLUnblockHandlers) return false; openShareLink('https://reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Feducation%2Fcpm-always-opposes-meaningful-reforms-but-later-adopts-them-when-in-power-bjps-rajeev-chandrasekhar-on-private-universities%2Farticle69501416.ece&;title=CPM%20always%20opposes%20meaningful%20reforms%20but%20later%20adopts%20them%20when%20in%20power%3A%20BJP%E2%80%99s%20Rajeev%20Chandrasekhar%20on%20private%20universities')" data-cf-modified-75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-="">
<p> reddit </p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="right">
<div class="read-later"><button class="btn read-later-btn" data-articleid="69501416" style="display:none" data-ga-labelclick="ReadLater"><span>ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠਪà©à©à¨¹à©</span></button></p>
<div class="delete-tool-tip" style="display: none;"><span class="delete bookmarkdelete"></p>
<p> ਹà¨à¨¾à¨à¨£<br />
 </span><br />
 ਸਾਰ੠ਵà©à¨à©
 </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="spliter pt-0 mb-0 print-hide"></div>
<div class="article-ad two-side text-ad print-hide">
<div class="ad-text" id="artproduct2"></div>
</div>
<p><script data-cfasync="false">var totalPcount = document.querySelectorAll(".articlebodycontent>p")
if(totalPcount.length > 1)
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1],createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
else
 insertElementbegin(document.querySelector(".articlebodycontent"),createElementScript("div","","artmeterpv"))
</script></p>
<div class="d-none d-lg-block d-xl-block"><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid01", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/Hindu_Desktop_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid02", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid03", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid04", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("large") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Desktop_AT_Mid05", minHeight: '90px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("large")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05', [728, 90], 'Desktop_AT_Mid05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("large") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Desktop_AT_Mid05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Desktop_AT_Mid05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
<div class="d-block d-sm-none "><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle01", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[1 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle01');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle01, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "Mweb_Inarticle_1x1", minHeight: '250px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[3 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">userIdentify.then(function() if(isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser()) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('Mweb_Inarticle_1x1');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_Mweb_Inarticle_1x1, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle02", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[6 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle02').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle03", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle04", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle04').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle04, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
 container.className = "article-ad";container.appendChild(createElementScript("div", "dfp-ad articleinlinead", "MWeb_AT_Middle05", minHeight: '280px'));
 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="75c4434378ac221ecc34336e-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
 googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle05').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(15) && totalPcount.length >= (14 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
<p><script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>

ਸੀ ਪੀ ਐਮ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਅਰਥਪੂਰਨ ਸੁਧਾਰਾਂ ਦਾ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਅਪਣਾਉਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਦੋਂ ਉਹ ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ: ਭਾਜਪਾ ਦੇ ਰਾਜੀਵ ਚੰਦਰਸ਼ੇਖਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਈਵੇਟ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀਆਂ ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ
