<h2 class="sub-title">1897 ਵਿà¨, ਬà©à¨°à¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼ ਫਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨ ਨ ਸਰ ਰà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¡ ਰਾਸ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨¬à¨°à© ਬਾਸà©à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà©, à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਵਿਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਤਰੱà¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨°à¨£ ਦਾ ਪਹਿਲਾ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਮà©à¨¹à©±à¨à¨ à¨à¨°à¨µà¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</h2>
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<p>1897 ਵਿਠਸਰ ਰà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¡ ਰਾਸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਮਾà©à© ਹਵਾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਵà¨à©à¨ ਮੰਨਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨à¨¿ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਸ੠ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪਤਾ ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©. </p>
<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¹ ਸਮà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਫà©à¨²à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਵਨ ਪà©à¨à¨à©°à¨</h4>
<p>20 ਠà¨à¨¸à¨¤, 1897 ਨà©à©°, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨° ਰਹ੠ਹਨ, ਰਾਸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ ਮੱà¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਵੱਠà¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨-ਲਿੰà¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਮਰà©à¨à¨¼ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨à¨. à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਪਰਤ ਦ੠ਠੰਦਰ, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਪਲਾਸਡà©à¨ ਮ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨à© ਨà©à©° ਮੰਨਿਠ&#8211; ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨®à©à¨µà¨¾à¨° ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©&#8211;à¨à¨°à¨à©à¨à¨à¨¼. à¨à¨¸ ਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਨ੠ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à¨®à¨¿ community ਨਿà¨à© ਨà©à©° ਪਹਿਲਾ ਠà©à¨¸ ਸਬà©à¨¤ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à© ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਰ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਫà©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਮਿਲà¨à¨°à© ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨²à¨¸ ਲਿਬਰ 1880 ਵਿੱਠਮਨà©à©±à¨à© à¨à©à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਪਲਾਮà©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨, ਸੰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠method ੰਠਸਪਸ਼ਠਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©. à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨¸à¨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨à©à¨°à¨¿à¨ ਮਨਨ ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਦਾ ਨਿਰਮਾਣ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨¸ ਨ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨µà¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾਠਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਰਸਾਲ੠ਵਿਠà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨¸ à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਸ਼ਾਨਬੱਧ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲà¨: &#8220;à¨à¨¹ ਦਿਨ ਮà©à¨°à© ਹੱਥ ਠੰਦਰ ਰੱਬ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਹੱਥ ਵਿਠਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠&#8230;&#8221; à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਠਨ੠à¨à©à¨¤ ਵਾਲ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਨà©à©° ਸਮà¨à¨£ ਵਿਠਸਫਲਤਾਪà©à¨°à¨µà¨ à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਸੰਪਰਠà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨µà©à¨à¨¾.</p>
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<p>									ਪà©à¨°à¨®à©à©±à¨ ਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਨਵà©à¨¨à©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨®à¨¿ .ਨ ਸà©à©±à¨² ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head"> à¨à©±à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ method ੰਠਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਠਤ੠ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠਠਧਾਰਤ ਹà©</h4>
<p>ਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਰà©à¨²à¨¿à¨à¨® ਨਾਲ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਪੰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਰà©à¨¸ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਨਾਲ ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨, à¨à© ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਨ ਰà©à¨ª ਹà©. à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਮੱà¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਪੰà¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨à¨¨ ਦà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¿à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਠਤ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਯਮਤ ਠੰਤਰਾਲਾਠਤ੠ਵੱਠà¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ. ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਨà©à©° ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਪਰਤ ਵਿੱਠਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ &#8211; ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱà¨, ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿੱਠਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ à¨à©°à¨® ਨ੠ਮੱà¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠਪਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਮ ਦਾ ਬਾਹਰ੠(à¨à¨¾à¨ &#8220;ਬਾਹਰà©&#8221;) ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨. ਰà©à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਬਤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨®à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©±à¨à¨° ਦਾ ਪਤਾ ਲà¨à¨¾ ਲਿਠਸà©, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਸਾਬਤ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨¤à¨¾à¨à© ਨਹà©à¨ ਸà©, ਪਰ ਪਰà¨à©à¨µà© ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©à¨¸à¨. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨¸ ਤੱਥ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦ ਬਣ à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਹà©à¨£ ਠਸà©à¨ ਵà©à¨à¨à¨° à¨à©à¨µ-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਾਠ&#8211; à¨à©à©à© ਠਤ੠ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨µà¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਠà¨à©à¨¦ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¹ ਦੱਸਦਿà¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪਲ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸਵà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ ਦੱਸਦਾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਠਤ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਲਠà¨à¨ ਨਵਾਠਵਿਸà¨à¨¾ à¨à©à¨²à©à¨¹à¨¿à¨</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¹ ਬਦਲਣਾ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਪਬਲਿਠਹà©à¨²à¨¥ ਸਿਸà¨à¨®à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਦਿੱਤਾ</h4>
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<p>ਰà©à¨¸ ਸà©à¨ ਰਾ ਲਿà¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਾਰà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¸ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©°à¨® à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਠਸਲ -ਵਰਲਡ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਯਤਨਾਠਵਿੱਠਲਾà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾. ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨¿à¨¤ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਵà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਮà©à¨ªà¨¿à©°à¨, ਠੰà¨à©à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦à© ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à¨¿à¨à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਨਿà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਵਰਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<p>1902 ਵਿà¨, ਰà©à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à©°à¨® ਲਠਸਰà©à¨° ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦਵਾਠਵਿਠਨà©à¨¬à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨° ਮਿਲਿà¨. ਹਵਾਲਾ ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: &#8220;ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠à¨à©°à¨® ਲà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨ੠ਦਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à©à¨µ ਦਾà¨à¨² ਹà©à¨£ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਬਾਰ੠ਸਫਲ à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਰੱà¨à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©.&#8221;</p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© ਵਿਰਾਸਤ </h4>
<p>ਰà©à¨¸ à¨à¨µà© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨²à©à¨°à© ਵਿਠਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਲਠਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਲਠà¨à¨µà© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨² ਸà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਹà©à¨° ਸਥਾਨਠਪੱਧਰ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਧੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ à¨à¨® ਠà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¸ ਬਣਨ ਤà©à¨ ਪਹਿਲਾà¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© à¨à¨°à¨®à¨à¨¾à¨°à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਤਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਨਾਲ ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਧੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਧੱà¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ.</p>
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<p>125 ਸਾਲ ਬਾਠਦ, ਰਾਸ ਦ੠ਡਿਸà¨à¨µà¨°à© ਨ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¿à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿ ਠਸà©à¨ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਲà©à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨. ਵà©à¨à¨à¨° ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ &#8211; ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਨà©à©° ਰà©à¨à¨£ ਲਠਸਠਤà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ ਹ੠&#8211; à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਬਿਸਤਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨², ਮੱà¨à¨° ਨà©à©° ਰੱਦ à¨à¨°à©, ਠਤ੠ਲਾਰਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨¡ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨. à¨à¨¿à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠à¨à¨¸à©à¨° ਲà¨à¨¾ à¨à© ਰਾਸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਠਯà©à¨²à¨¤à¨¾ ਨ੠ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©.</p>
<p>20 ਠà¨à¨¸à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਸਨਮਾਨ ਵਿੱਠ&#8220;ਮੱà¨à¨° ਦਿਵਸ&#8221; ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¸à¨à¨° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠਯਾਦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©. ਸਿà¨à©°à¨¦à¨°à¨¬à¨¾à¨¦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਫà©à¨²à¨¡ ਲà©à¨¬ ਨà©à©° ਯਾਦà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਠਬਦਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠ਮà©à¨¡à©à¨à¨² à¨à©à¨à¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਠਸਲ ਪà©à¨à¨à¨¿à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਲਿà¨à¨¤ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ.</p>
<p>ਸਰ ਰà©à¨¨à¨¾à¨²à¨¡ ਰà©à¨¸à¨¼ 1932 ਵਿਠਮਰ à¨à¨¿à¨. ਲਿਵਰਪà©à¨² ਸà¨à©à¨² ਵਿਠà¨à¨°à¨® ਹਵਾ ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ªà¨°à©à¨ ਵਿਠਲਿà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. &#8220;</p>
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ਸਰ ਰੋਨਾਲਡ ਰਾਸ ਅਤੇ ਮੱਛਰ ਦਾ ਲਿੰਕ: ਇਕ ਨੋਬਲ ਜਿੱਤਣ ਦੀ ਖੋਜ ਨੂੰ ਮਲੇਰੀਆ ਕੰਟਰੋਲ ਪ੍ਰੀਮੀਅਮ ਦੇ ਸਿਲੇਬਸ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਲੈ ਗਈ
