<h2 class="sub-title">ਰਾਬਰਠà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¬à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à© ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਬਤ à¨à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿ à¨à©.ਬà©.à¨à©.ਸà©à¨à©à¨²à©à¨¸à¨¿à¨¸ à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨, ਦਵਾਠਠਤ੠ਪਬਲਿਠਸਿਹਤ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨® à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਸà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ ਦ੠Methars à©°à¨à¨¾à¨, à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਠਹà©à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਬà©à¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ ਰੱà¨à©, à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤ ਵਾਲ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ, ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ</h2>
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<p>1905 ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨°à¨®à¨¨ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨¿à¨¤à¨µà¨¾à¨¦à© ਠਤ੠ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨¸à¨ ਰਾਬਰਠà¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਫਿà¨à¨¼à©à¨¤à¨°-ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à© à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° &#8220;à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਲਠਠਤ੠à¨à©.ਬà©. ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨ ਲà¨&#8221; ਦਵਾਠਦ੠ਲਠ&#8221; à¨à¨¸ ਸਮà©à¨ à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à© ਬ੠ਨ੠ਲੱà¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¿à©°à¨¦à¨à© ਦਾ ਦਾਠਵਾ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਤਾਠਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨à©°à¨ ਨ੠ਡਾà¨à¨à¨°à© ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਦਲਿਠਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਨਹà©à¨. à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨à©. à¨à©à¨ ਨ੠ਨਾ ਸਿਰਫ ਰà©à¨à¨¥à¨¾à¨® ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, ਬਲà¨à¨¿ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ à¨à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾.</p>
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<p>										à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਤਪਦਿਠਦਾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤à© ਸਾਲ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨à¨ ਸ਼à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¤</h4>
<p>ਰà©à¨¬à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨¨à¨® 11 ਦਸੰਬਰ, 1843 ਨà©à©° ਹਰਾ à¨à© ਬਰà¨à¨¼ ਪਹਾà©, à¨à¨°à¨®à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਹà©à¨à¨ ਸà©. à¨à¨ ਠਨਿਸ਼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ ਬੱà¨à¨¾, à¨à¨¸ ਨ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਪੰਠਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਤਠਠਧਿà¨à¨¨ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠ਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦਿੱਤ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à¨°à¨®à¨¨ ਸਿਧਾà¨à¨¤ ਦਾ ਮ੠liminary ਲ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¤à¨¾à¨µ à¨à¨ ਸਥਾਠਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ à¨à©±à¨¡à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨.</p>
<p>1866 ਵਿਠà¨à©à¨°à©à¨à©à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨£ ਤà©à¨ ਬਾਠਦ, à¨à©à¨ ਦà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਦ੠ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਫà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à©-ਸà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨¿à¨ ਨ ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨ ਡਾà¨à¨à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਸà©à¨µà¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à©. ਰਸਮ੠ਲà©à¨¬à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨°à© ਵਿਸ਼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤à¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਬਿਨਾà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸਧਾਰਣ ਪਰ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à© methods à©°à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨ª ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨à¨°à¨£ ਬਣਾà¨à¨, à¨à© ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨à© ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à©à¨à¨ ਸਫਲਤਾਵਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨à¨¬à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ ਹà©.
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<p>à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਸਫਲਤਾ 1876 ਵਿਠà¨à¨, à¨à¨¦à©à¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਬà©à¨¸à¨¿à¨²à¨¸ à¨à¨à¨¥à©à¨°à¨¾à¨¸à©à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¥à©à¨°à©à¨à¨¸ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¿à¨. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠à¨à©à¨²à©à¨à¨¿à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਦ੠ਠà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ ਸ਼à©à©±à¨§ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਸ਼à©à©±à¨§ ਰà©à¨ª ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨ ਤਰà©à¨à© ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨à©à¨ª ਦ੠ਤਹਿਤ ਵà©à¨à¨£à¨¯à©à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨£à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਧੱਬਣ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਿà¨à¨¸à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾.
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<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਤà©à¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਸà©à¨à¨® à¨à©à¨µ ਠਤ੠ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਲਿੰਠਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਮà©à¨²à¨¤à¨µà©, à¨à¨¾à¨° ਮਾਪਦੰਡ ਤਿà¨à¨° à¨à©à¨¤à©. à¨à¨¹ ਠਹà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਪਹਿਲ੠ਸà¨à¨¼à¨¤ structure ਾà¨à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨¬à¨¾à¨à¨à¨²à©à¨à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਠੱਠà¨à©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਰਹਿੰਦ੠ਹਨ, ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਠਣ੠ਦ੠ਤਰà©à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਲਠਠਨà©à¨à©à¨²à¨¿à¨¤ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਤਪਦਿਠ&#8216;ਤ੠à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à©</h4>
<p>à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਮਸ਼ਹà©à¨° à¨à©à¨ 1882 ਵਿਠà¨à¨. ਬਰਲਿਨ ਸਰà©à¨°à¨ ਸਮਾਠਲਠà¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨¹à¨¾à¨¸à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à¨£ ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ ਸ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©.ਬà©.à¨.ਸà©. à¨à¨¸ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਧੱਬ੠ਦà©à¨à¨ ਤà¨à¨¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à© à¨à¨°à¨à©, à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਬਿਮਾਰ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠਰà©à¨à¨¡ ਬà©à¨à¨à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾, à¨à¨¹ ਸਾਬਤ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¿à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿à¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨¤à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸà©.
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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪਰਹà©à¨à¨¼ ਦ੠ਲੰਬ੠ਸਮà©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à¨à¨¾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ à¨à©.ਬà©.à¨à¨. ਸਵਰਡਿà¨à¨² ਸà©, ਹਵਾਦਾਰà©, ਸਫਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਫਾਠਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°, ਠਤ੠ਦà©à©±à¨§ ਦ੠ਪਾਸà¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨. à¨à¨ ਸਦ੠ਬਾਠਦ, 24 ਮਾਰਠਨà©à©° ਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ ਹà©à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ &#8211; à¨à©à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨£à¨¾ ਦ੠ਮਿਤ੠ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਦ੠à¨à©.ਬà©.</p>
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<p>										à¨à© ਬ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਲਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨² ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨°</p></div>
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<h4 class="sub_head">à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ</h4>
<p>à¨à©à¨ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨µ à¨à¨ ਹà©à¨° ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਵਧਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨. 1883 ਵਿà¨, ਮਿਸਰ ਵਿਠਠਤ੠ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਦà©à¨°à¨¾à¨¨ à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਵਾà¨à¨¬à¨°à¨¿à¨ à¨à©à¨²à¨°à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪà¨à¨¾à¨£ ਨà©à©° ਮੰਨਿà¨, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ à¨à©à¨²à©à¨°à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à©à¨°à¨ à¨à¨à©°à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ ਲਿੰਠਬਣਦਾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¹à¨¿à©°à¨®à¨¾à¨ ਨ੠ਤੰਤà©à¨¦ ਦ੠ਦਵਾਠਦ੠à¨à©à¨¤à¨° ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨, à¨à¨¿à¨¥à© à¨à¨¸à¨¨à© ਰੰਦਾਪਸà¨à¨¸ ਦ੠ਪà©à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© &#8211; à¨à©±à¨ ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à©à¨¤ ਵਾਲ੠ਠਤ੠ਠà¨à¨¸à¨° ਮਾਰ੠ਵਾà¨à¨°à¨² ਬਿਮਾਰà©, à¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਪਸ਼੠ਠਤ੠ਮੱਠਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©; ਮਲà©à¨°à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨£ ਦ੠ਬਿਮਾਰà©.</p>
<p>1891 ਵਿà¨, à¨à©à¨ ਨ੠ਬਰਲਿਨ ਵਿਠਵਿਵà©à¨ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਸੰà¨à¨°à¨®à¨£à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਰਾà¨à¨² ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à©à¨ ਨ ਸੰਸਥਾ ਸਥਾਪਤ à¨à©à¨¤à©, ਬਾਠਦ ਵਿਠਰà©à¨¬à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ .ਸ਼ਨ ਦਾ ਨਾਮ ਬਦਲ ਲਿà¨. à¨à¨¸ ਦਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¯à©à¨à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨²à¨¾ ਵ੠ਪà©à¨°à© ਦà©à¨¨à©à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨ ਮਾà¨à¨à¨°à©à¨à©à¨¬à¨¿à¨¸à¨à¨¾à¨ ਲਠਸਿà¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨®à©à¨¨à© ਬਣ à¨à¨, ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤ੠ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ&#8217; ਤ੠ਬਣਦ੠ਹਨ.
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਵਿਵਾਦ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨</h4>
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<p>ਵਿਸ਼ਵ ਸਿਹਤ ਸੰà¨à¨ ਨ ਠਤ੠ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ à¨à¨à©°à¨¸à©à¨à¨ ਠà¨à© ਵ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦ ਬਾਰ੠à¨à© ਬ੠ਨਿਯੰਤਰਣ ਠਤ੠ਹੰà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ ਸਿੱਧ੠ਨਿਰà©à¨à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨ (ਬਿੰਦà©à¨à¨) ਠਤ੠ਠਣ੠ਦ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¨à©à¨à¨² ਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨ੠à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©°à¨¦à¨²à¨° ਦ੠ਬਾਸਿਲਸ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਤ੠ਵਾਪਸ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਰà©à¨¬à¨°à¨ à¨à©à¨ à¨à©°à¨¸à¨à©à¨à¨¿ .ਠà¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨µà© à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਰੱà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à©à¨¤ ਦà©à¨à¨ ਬਿਮਾਰà©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਠਤ੠ਮਹਾà¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬ ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¹à¨°à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨਿà¨à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਰਾਬਰਠà¨à©à¨ ਦ੠27 ਮà¨, 1910 ਨà©à©° 66 ਸਾਲ ਦ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਿੱਠਮà©à¨¤ ਹ੠à¨à¨. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à©à¨ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਸਿਹਤ ਦà©à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਿਠਹà©. ਹਰ ਸਾਲ à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨¬à¨²-à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¤à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨ ਯਾਦ ਰੱà¨à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©, ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¸à¨¦à¨¾ ਨਾਮ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਠਸ਼ਵà¨à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¤à¨® ਹà©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਹਰਸ਼ ਵਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨¨ ਮਨà©à©±à¨à© ਸਿਹਤ ਠਤ੠ਸਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਬਦਲ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
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</div>
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ਰਾਬਰਟ ਕੋਚ ਦਾ ਨੋਬਲ ਪੁਰਸਕਾਰ: ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਤੇ ਟੀ.ਬੀ.ਟੀ. ਦੀ ਖੋਜ
