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<h4 class="sub_head">ਵਿà¨à¨à¨¾à¨° à¨à© ਬਦਲ à¨à¨¿à¨</h4>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ASER 2024 ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾à¨</h4>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਰਾਠਪੱਧਰ੠ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨</h4>
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<p>à¨à¨¸ ਲà©à¨ ਦ੠ਹਿੱਸ੠ਵà¨à©à¨, ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à©±à¨ ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਤਸਵà©à¨° ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਤਿੰਨ ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਵਰਤà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਾà¨: NFHS ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਪà©à¨°à©-ਸà¨à©à¨² ਹਾà¨à¨¼à¨°à© ਵਿੱਠਵਾਧਾ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ASER ਡà©à¨à¨¾ à¨à¨à¨à¨¨à¨µà¨¾à©à©à¨à¨ ਦ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à© à¨à©à¨®à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨à© à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਠਤ੠UDISE+ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿ ਸà¨à©à¨²-ਠਧਾਰਤ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¡à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¨ à¨à©à¨¨à¨² ਪà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨à© ਵਿੱਠਸà©à¨®à¨¤ ਹà©à¥¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਪੱਧਰ &#8216;ਤà©, ਪà©à¨°à©-ਸà¨à©à¨² ਹਾà¨à¨¼à¨°à© 4 ਸਾਲਾਠਵਿੱਠਲà¨à¨à¨ 7 ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ ਠੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨਾਲ ਵਧ੠ਹà©, ਪà©à¨à¨¡à© à¨à©à¨°-ਨਾਮਾà¨à¨à¨£ ਹਰ à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨ ਰਹ੠ਹà©, ਠਤ੠2-4 à¨à¨®à¨° ਵਰਠਹà©à¨£ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨° ਰਿਹਾ ਹà©à¥¤ ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, NFHS-6 ਸਿਰਫ ਹਾà¨à¨¼à¨°à© ਰਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¡ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, ਸਿੱà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਨਤà©à¨à© ਨਹà©à¨, ਠਤ੠ਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਵੱਡ੠ਰਾà¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨°à¨¾à¨µà¨ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¨ ਠਸਪਸ਼ਠਹਨ। à¨à¨¹à¨¨à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵਧà©à¨°à© ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਧਿà¨à¨¨ ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p>ਨà©à¨: ਡà©à¨à¨¾ NFHS-5 (2019-21) ਠਤ੠NFHS-6 (2023-24) ਤੱਥ ਸ਼à©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ASER 2024 ਤà©à¨ ਲਿਠà¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©à¥¤ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਰà¨à¨¨à¨¾ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨£à¨¨à¨¾ NFHS-5 ਯà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨-ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¡à¨¾à¨à¨¾ (ਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£-ਵà¨à¨¼à¨¨ ਵਾਲà©) ਤà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਸਿਰਫ ਪà©à¨°à¨µ-ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨° ਬà©à¨¸à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à© ਹà©; ਬਰਾਬਰ NFHS-6 ਸà©à¨¨ ਲਠਯà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨-ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਹà©à¨£ ਦ੠à¨à¨¡à©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾ ਰਹ੠ਹà©à¥¤ ਰਾà¨-ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਪਰਿਵਰਤਨ ਡà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¿à¨¸à© ਵ੠ਦà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠà¨à©à©°à¨® ਮà©à©±à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਵਾਲ੠ਰਾਠਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹਨ; NFHS-6 ਵਿੱਠਮਨà©à¨ªà©à¨° ਦਾ ਸਰਵà©à¨à¨£ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¥¤ NFHS ਠਤ੠ASER à¨à¨µà¨°à©à¨ (ਸਿਰਫ ਸਾਰ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਬਨਾਮ ਪà©à¨à¨¡à©) ਠਤ੠à¨à¨®à¨° ਬà©à¨à¨¡à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠਵੱà¨à¨°à© ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਦà©à¨à© ਨਾਲ ਮà©à¨² à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਨਹà©à¨, ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° ਸਰà©à¨¤à¨¾à¨ ਵà¨à©à¨ ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ। ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦à© ਪੱਧਰ ਦ੠ਠੰà¨à©à© UDISE+ 2025-26, ਸà¨à©à¨² ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸਾà¨à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨, ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਮੰਤਰਾਲ੠ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਬਣਤਰ ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਹਨ; UDISE+ ਸਿਰਫ਼ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ ਸà¨à©à¨²à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨µà¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤà©, à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਨà©à¨ ਦ੠ਠਨà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨°, à¨à¨à¨à¨£à¨µà¨¾à©à© ECCE à¨à©à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿à©°à¨¡à¨°à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਨਹà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©-ਸà¨à©à¨² à¨à¨µà¨°à©à¨ &#8216;ਤ੠à¨à¨¹ ਸਿੱਧ੠ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠NFHS à¨à¨¾à¨ ASER ਨਾਲ ਤà©à¨²à¨¨à¨¾à¨¯à©à¨ ਨਹà©à¨ ਹà©à¥¤</p>
<p><i>(à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਬੱਬਰ à¨à¨à¨¸à¨à¨²à¨à¨°à¨à¨ à¨à¨®à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨¦à¨ªà©à¨° ਵਿੱਠਠਰਥ ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰ ਦ੠ਸਹਾà¨à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨«à©à¨¸à¨° ਹਨ, ਠਤ੠ਰà©à¨¨à¨ ਮà©à¨¤à¨°à¨¾ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਫਾਰ ਡਿਵà©à¨²à¨ªà¨®à©à¨à¨ ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à©à¨à¨¼, ਤਿਰà©à¨µà¨¨à©°à¨¤à¨ªà©à¨°à¨® ਵਿੱਠਮਾਸà¨à¨° ਦ੠ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਹਨ।)</i></p>
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<div class="comments-shares share-page flex print-hide" data-artid="71253841" data-title="India sees surge in preschool enrollment, but outside formal schools" data-url="https://www.thehindu.com/education/india-sees-surge-in-preschool-enrollment-but-outside-formal-schools/article71253841.ece">
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