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<p><span class="drop-caps">à¨à¨¾à¨¹</span>à¨à¨¹ ਹਾਲ ਹ੠ਵਿੱਠ<i>à¨à¨ªà¨¨ ਡà©à¨° ਰਿਪà©à¨°à¨ 2024</i> ਰà©à¨à¨¾à¨¨ ਸਾਹਮਣà©: à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਠਮਰà©à¨à¨¾ ਵਿਠਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ ਸਠਤà©à¨ ਵੱਡਾ ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਬਣ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©; 2023-24 ਵਿਠ2.31,602 ਵਿਠਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਰà©à¨à¨¿à©°à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ ਨਾਮà¨à¨¼à¨¦ à¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨¿à¨. ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨ªà¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਠਰਥਪਤà©à¨à¨ ਵਿੱਠà¨à¨¾à¨«à¨¼à© ਵਿੱਤ੠ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. 2022 ਵਿà¨, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਿੱਧ੠à¨à¨°à¨à© &#8211; à¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ ਫà©à¨¸, ਰਿਹਾà¨à¨¸à¨¼à© ਠਤ੠ਰਹਿਣ ਦ੠à¨à¨°à¨à© ਲà¨à¨à¨ 47 ਬਿਲà©à¨ ਨ ਡਾਲਰ ਹà©à¨£ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©. à¨à¨¹ ਠੰà¨à©à¨¾ 2025 ਤੱਠ$ 70 ਠਰਬ ਤà©à¨ ਵਧਣ ਦਾ ਠਨà©à¨®à¨¾à¨¨ ਹà©.</p>
<p>ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¨à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਲਾਲਸਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਨà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਦਰਸਾà¨à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©, à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨ ਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨£ ਪà©à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਪà©à©±à¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©: à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਵਿਠਬਹà©à¨¤ ਸਾਰ੠ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾à¨¸à¨¼à© ਵਿਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਵਿੱਦਿਠà¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਮà¨à¨¬à©à¨° à¨à¨¿à¨à¨ ਹਨ? ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਵਿਠà¨à¨ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਨà©à¨¤à¨¾ ਵà¨à©à¨ à¨à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹਾà¨. ਫਿਰ ਵà©, ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à© ਮਾà¨à¨à©à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ ਸਾਡ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ ਵਿਠਮਹੱਤਵਪà©à¨°à¨¨ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨®à¨à¨¼à©à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਸà¨à©±à¨¡à© ਮੰà¨à¨¼à¨¿à¨² ਵਿੱਠਤਬਦà©à¨² à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠà¨à©à©à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©; ਸਿਰਫ ਸਾਡ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©, ਬਲà¨à¨¿ ਠੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਲਠਵà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨¸ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨ à¨à¨«à¨¼ à¨à¨à©à¨à©à¨¸à¨¼à¨¨, ਵਿੱਤ੠ਸਥਿਰਤਾ, ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨ªà© ਠਤ੠ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਨà©à©° ਸੰਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦ੠à¨à©±à¨ ਸਦà¨à¨¾à¨µà¨¨à¨¾, ਬਹà©-ਠਯਾਮ੠ਰਣਨਾਠਦ੠à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤ ਹà©.</p>
<h4 class="sub_head">ਵਿà¨à¨¿à©°à¨¨ ਵਿੱਤ੠ਮਾਡਲ</h4>
<p>ਨਿੱà¨à©-ਫੰਡ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਵਿਠਨਿੱà¨à©-ਫੰਡ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਵਿਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਫੰਡ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਵਿਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à©-ਫੰਡ ਵਾਲ੠ਲà©à¨à¨¾à¨ ਵਿਠਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦ੠à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à© ਹà©. ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਤà©à¨° &#8216;ਤ੠ਮਸ਼ਹà©à¨° ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਵਿà¨à©à¨, à¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ ਫà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ à¨à©à©±à¨² ਮਾਲà©à¨ ਦਾ ਸਿਰਫ 15-20% ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸à¨¦à© à¨à¨²à¨, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਠà¨à¨¸à¨° à¨à¨ªà¨£à© ਫੰਡਾਠਦ੠80% ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਤà©à¨ ਵੱਧ ਲਠà¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ ਤ੠à¨à¨°à©à¨¸à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹਨ. à¨à¨¸à© ਤਰà©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਫੰਡ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠà¨à¨¨à¨¤à¨ ਫੰਡਾਠਤà©à¨ ਲà¨à¨à¨ 90% ਮਾਲà©à¨ ਲà©à¨à¨¦à©à¨à¨ ਹਨ. ਦà©à¨µà©à¨ ਮਾਡਲਾਠਠਸਥਿਰ ਹਨ ਠਤ੠ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਦà©à¨à¨ ਵਧ ਰਹà©à¨à¨ ਮੰà¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪà©à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à© à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à¨¤à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à© ਦ੠à¨à¨¾à¨ ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¦à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤà©, à¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ ਫà©à¨¸à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à©à©±à¨² ਮਾਲà©à¨ ਦ੠30-40% ਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©±à¨ ਸਲਾà¨à¨¡à¨¿à©°à¨ ਫà©à¨¸ ਦਾ structure ਾà¨à¨à¨¾, à¨à© à¨à¨¿ ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਫੰਡ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਧਾਰਤ ਸà¨à¨¾à¨²à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¿à¨ª ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, ਯà©à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਨਾਲ ਸਮà¨à©à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à©à¨à¨²à¨à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਤੱਠਪਹà©à©°à¨ ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਵਿੱਠਸਹਾà¨à¨¤à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਦਾ à¨à¨ ਮà©à©±à¨ ਠਧਾਰ, ਬੰਦà©à¨¬à¨¸à¨¤, ਮਾਲ ਬà©à¨¸ 30-35% ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à¨²à©à¨®à¨¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾਨà©à¨à¨ ਤà©à¨ ਠਲà©à¨®à¨¨à© ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨ªà©à¨°à©à¨ ਦਾਨ੠ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਵਾਲ੠à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠ਸà©à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨਿਯਮ ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ ਸਹਿਯà©à¨à© ਹà©, à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਸਿਰà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਲਠà¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¸ ਤà©à¨ à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨µà¨¾, ਸਰà¨-ਰਿਸਰਠà¨à¨µà¨°à¨¹à©à©±à¨¡ à¨à¨¦à¨¯à©à¨-ਠà¨à¨¾à¨¦à¨®à¨¿à¨ ਸਹਿà¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à¨¾ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² à¨à©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਰਾਹà©à¨ 20-25% ਦ੠ਮà©à¨à¨¾à¨¬à¨²à© ਵਿਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. ਲਾà¨à© à¨à©à¨¤à© à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨ ਨà©à©° ਪਹਿਲ ਦ੠à¨à© ਸਮਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਾਰਥਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ à¨à© ਸਮਾਠਵਿੱਠਸਾਰਥਠਯà©à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¨ ਪਾ à¨à© ਪà©à¨¸à¨¾ ਪà©à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à© ਠਸਲ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦà©à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨£à©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਹੱਲ à¨à¨°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਬਾà¨à© 10-15% à¨à¨®à¨¦à¨¨à© ਵਿà¨à¨²à¨ªà¨¿à¨ ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨® à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨°à¨¾à¨®, ਬà©à¨§à¨¿à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨¦ ਵਪਾਰà©à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਵਿੱਠਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਠਤ੠ਨਿਵà©à¨¸à¨¼ ਸ਼à©à¨°à© à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਨ. </p>
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<h4 class="sub_head">ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨£à¨µà©±à¨¤à¨¾</h4>
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<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ ਸà©à¨§à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ ਸਮਰੱਥ ਨà©à¨¤à© ਵਾਤਾਵਰਣ à¨à¨¼à¨°à©à¨°à© ਹà©. ਸੰਸਥਾà¨à¨¤ à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à©, à¨à¨¿à¨µà©à¨ à¨à¨¿ ਰਾਸ਼à¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਨà©à¨¤à© (ਨà©à¨ªà©) 2020 ਦà©à¨à¨°à¨¾ à¨à¨¼à©à¨° ਦਿੱਤਾ à¨à¨¿à¨ ਹà©, à¨à¨¸ ਤਬਦà©à¨²à© ਦ੠ਨà©à¨à¨¹ à¨à©±à¨ ਬà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨à¨¦ ਹà©. ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਠਦਾਰਿà¨à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ à¨à©à¨°à¨¸ ਡਿà¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨à¨¨, ਸਰà©à¨¤ ਠਲਾà¨à¨®à©à¨à¨ ਠਤ੠à¨à¨¾à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨²à© ਵਿੱਠਨਵà©à¨¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਦ੠à¨à¨à¨¼à¨¾à¨¦à© ਦ੠ਲà©à© ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©. à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨²à©à¨à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਬà©à¨à¨à¨®à¨¾à¨°à¨à¨¸ ਨਾਲ ਰਣਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨¸à¨¾à¨° à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਲਠਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਨà©à©° ਸਮਰੱਥ ਬਣਾà¨à¨£ ਦ੠ਯà©à¨ à¨à¨°à¨¦à© ਹà©,.</p>
<p>ਸਰà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à¨¤à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬੰਦà©à¨¬à¨¸à¨¤ ਦ੠ਨਿਰਮਾਣ ਠਤ੠ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨¸ ਨà©à©° ਵ੠à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਫੰਡ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਵਿੱਠਲà©à©à©à¨à¨¦à¨¾ à¨à©à¨à¨¸ ਲਾਠਠਤ੠ਲà¨à¨à¨¤à¨¾ ਪਰà¨à¨ªà¨à¨¾à¨°à© ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¤à¨¸à¨¼à¨¾à¨¹à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹà©. ਹਾਲਾà¨à¨à¨¿, à¨à¨µà¨¾à¨¬à¨¦à©à¨¹à© à¨à©à¨¦à¨®à©à¨à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨°à© ਨਾਲ à¨à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. ਹਿੱਸà©à¨¦à¨¾à¨°à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਸà©à¨¤à©°à¨¤à¨° à¨à¨¡à¨¿à¨ ਠਤ੠ਪà©à¨¸à¨¼à©à¨µà¨° ਫੰਡ ਪà©à¨°à¨¬à©°à¨§à¨¨ ਪà©à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨¾à¨ ਨà©à©° ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨ à¨à¨¾à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠ਪਾਰਦਰਸ਼ਤਾ ਨà©à©° ਯà¨à©à¨¨à© ਬਣਾà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਲਾà¨à¨¼à¨®à© ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨², ਯà©à¨¨à©à¨µà¨°à¨¸à¨¿à¨à© ਬੰਦà©à¨¬à¨¸à¨¤ ਠਤ੠à¨à©à¨ ਮਾਲà©à¨ à¨à¨¼à©à¨°à©-à¨à¨¿ ition ਸ਼ਨ ਮਾਡਲਾਠਵੱਲ ਲà¨à¨¾à¨¤à¨¾à¨° ਠੱà¨à© ਵੱਧ ਰਹ੠ਹਨ. à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦਾ ਵ੠à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਵ੠ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© à¨à¨ à¨à¨µà¨¿à©±à¨ ਦਾ à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਹà©à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠à¨à¨¿à©±à¨¥à© ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨µà©à¨ ਪà©à¨°à¨¾à¨à¨à¨¼à¨° ਦ੠ਬà¨à¨¾à¨ ਮਿà¨à¨°à© ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਸਰਵ ਵਿà¨à¨ªà¨ ਤà©à¨° ਤ੠ਪਹà©à©°à¨à¨¯à©à¨ ਹà©à©°à¨¦à© ਹà©.</p>
<p>à¨à¨¨à©à¨¹à¨¾à¨ à¨à¨ªà¨¾à¨µà¨¾à¨ ਦ੠ਨਾਲ, à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦਿਮਾਠਨà©à©° ਡਰà©à¨¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨²à¨à¨¾ ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹ੠ਠਤ੠à¨à¨ªà¨£à© à¨à¨ª ਨà©à©° ਸਿੱà¨à¨¿à¨ ਲਠà¨à©±à¨ à¨à¨²à©à¨¬à¨² ਸà©à¨à¨à¨° ਵà¨à©à¨ ਲ੠ਸà¨à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©à¨à¨¾ ਸਿਰਫ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤à© ਵਿਦਿà¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨¾à¨à¨® ਰੱà¨à¨£à¨¾ ਨਹà©à¨, ਬਲà¨à¨¿ ਸਾਰ੠ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦ੠ਸਿà¨à¨¿à¨à¨°à¨¥à©à¨à¨ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨à¨°à¨¸à¨¼à¨¤ à¨à¨°à¨¨à¨¾ ਹà©. à¨à©°à¨® à¨à¨°à¨¨ ਦਾ ਸਮਾਠਹà©à¨£ ਹà©. ਠੱà¨, ਬà©à¨²à¨¡ à¨à¨¦à¨® à¨à©à©±à¨ à¨à©, ਠਸà©à¨ à¨à¨¹ ਸà©à¨¨à¨¿à¨¸à¨¼à¨à¨¿à¨¤ à¨à¨° ਸà¨à¨¦à© ਹਾਠà¨à¨¿ à¨à¨¾à¨°à¨¤ ਦ੠ਸਠਤà©à¨ à¨à¨®à¨à¨¦à¨¾à¨° ਮਨ ਸਿਰਫ ਬਣ੠ਰਹਿਣà¨à©, ਪਰ à¨à¨¹ à¨à¨¿ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਵਿà¨à¨ªà© ਪà©à¨°à¨¤à¨¿à¨à¨¾ ਨà©à©° à¨à¨ªà¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨²à¨®à¨¾ ਮà©à¨à¨° ਬà©à¨²à¨¾à¨à¨£à¨¾ à¨à¨¾à¨¹à©à©°à¨¦à¨¾ ਹà©.</p>
<p><i>ਪà©à¨°à¨à¨ à¨à©à¨¤à© ਵਿà¨à¨¾à¨° ਵਿਠà¨à¨¤à©à¨à¨¤ ਹਨ.</i></p>
<p>ਲà©à¨à¨ ਵਾà¨à¨¸ à¨à¨¾à¨à¨¸à¨²à¨°, ਬਿੱਲà©à¨à¨ ਸੰਸਥਾਵਾਠਦ੠ਸਮà©à¨¹ ਠਤ੠ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਨਿਰਦà©à¨¸à¨¼à¨, ਸਾਬà¨à¨¾ ਡਾà¨à¨°à©à¨à¨à¨°, à¨à¨à¨à¨à¨à© ਦਿੱਲ੠ਦ੠ਬਿੱਠਦਿੱਲ੠ਹà©. </p>
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(6) && totalPcount.length >= (5 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle02');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle02, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[9 - 1], container)
 </script><!-- Begin DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script type="aa53698a721b671858145f7d-text/javascript">if (totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) if (isDeviceEnabled("small")) 
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 googletag.defineSlot('/22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03', [[300, 250], [336, 280]], 'MWeb_AT_Middle03').addService(googletag.pubads());
 );
 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(9) && totalPcount.length >= (8 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle03');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle03, publisher: The Hindu --><script data-cfasync="false">
 totalPcount = totalPcount || [];if (totalPcount.length > 0 && isDeviceEnabled("small") && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) var container = document.createElement("div");
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[12 - 1], container)
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 userIdentify.then(function() if (isDeviceEnabled("small") && isNonSubcribedUser() && totalPcount.length > 0 && Number.isInteger(12) && totalPcount.length >= (11 + 3)) googletag.cmd.push(function() 
 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle04');
 );
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 insertElementEnd(totalPcount[15 - 1], container)
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 googletag.display('MWeb_AT_Middle05');
 );
 );</script><!-- End DFP : /22390678/TH_MWeb_AT_Middle05, publisher: The Hindu --></div>
</div>
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